Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China

The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China (or simply The Chartered Bank) was a bank founded in London in 1851/1853 by Scotsman James Wilson following the grant of a Royal Charter from Queen Victoria. It opened its first branches in 1858 in Calcutta and Bombay and then in 1863 in Karachi and Shanghai. The bank was keen to capitalise on the huge expansion of trade and to earn the handsome profits to be made from financing the movement of goods from Europe to the East.[1]

The Shanghai branch of Chartered bank began operation in August 1858. Initially, the bank's business dealt specifically with large volume discounting and re-discounting of opium and cotton bills. Although opium cultivation gradually increased in China, opium imports still increased from 50,087 picul in 1863 to 82,61 picul in 1888. Transactions in the opium trade generated substantial profits for Chartered bank.[2] Later, the Chartered Bank also became one of the principal foreign banknote-issuing institutions in Shanghai.[3]

In 1859, the bank opened a branch in Hong Kong and an agency in Singapore. In 1861, the Singapore agency was upgraded to a branch. In 1862, the bank was authorised to issue bank notes in Hong Kong, a privilege it continues to exercise to this day. Over the following decades, it printed bank notes in China and Malaya. With the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the extension of the telegraph to China in 1871, Chartered was well placed to expand and develop its business.[1]

The bank's expansion continued to the 1900s, leading it to open branches across Asia. The bank's traditional business was in cotton from Bombay, indigo and tea from Calcutta, rice from Burma, sugar from Java, tobacco from Sumatra, hemp from Manila and silk from Yokohama.

In the early 1900s, the bank opened offices in New York and Hamburg. When it established its New York branch in 1912, Chartered Bank became the first foreign bank to be issued a license to operate in New York. The bank's office in Yokohama, Japan was destroyed by the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923, which killed a number of its staff.

In 1927 the bank acquired P&O Bank, which had offices in Colombo, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Canton. P&O Bank also owned Allahabad Bank. Chartered Bank merged in P&O Bank, but continued to run Allahabad Bank separately.

The bank was greatly affected by the Second World War.

In 1957, the Chartered Bank acquired the Eastern Bank, giving it a network of branches in Aden, Bahrain, Lebanon, Qatar and the UAE. It also bought the Ionian Bank's Cyprus Branches.

Chartered Bank merged with the Standard Bank in 1969, and the combined bank became the Standard Chartered Bank. That same year the Government of India nationalized Allahabad Bank.

References

  1. ^ a b Standard Chartered Bank History
  2. ^ Zhaojin Ji. 2003. A History of Modern Shanghai Banking. (M.E. Sharpe), pp.44-5.
  3. ^ Horesh, Niv. 2009. Shanghai's Bund and Beyond. (Yale University Press)

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Banknotes of the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China (Perak) — Banknotes were issued by the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China at its Taiping, Perak branch from 1859 until 1890. These notes, which are very scarce are inscribed Post Bill . Taiping s name is spelt as THAIPING . These notes have the… …   Wikipedia

  • Standard Chartered Bank — Infobox Company company name = Standard Chartered plc company company type = Public slogan = Leading the Way in Asia, Africa and the Middle East foundation = 1853 location = flagicon|UK London, England, UK key people = E. Mervyn Davies CBE,… …   Wikipedia

  • Standard Chartered Bank — Standard Chartered PLC Tipo Pública LSE: STAN SEHK: 2888 OTCBB: SC …   Wikipedia Español

  • Standard Chartered Bank — Standard Chartered plc Rechtsform Public limited company ISIN GB0004082847 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) — Infobox Company company name = Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited company company type = Private company slogan = Your Spirit Our Strength foundation = 2006 location = Principal Office Karachi Pakistan key people = Badar Qazmi CEO, SCBPL… …   Wikipedia

  • Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) — Infobox Company company name = Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited company company type = Private company slogan = foundation = 2004 location = Hong Kong SAR key people = Chow Chung Kong, non executive ChairmanBenjamin Hung, CEO industry …   Wikipedia

  • Standard Chartered Bank — Standard Chartered Logo de Standard Chartered Dates clés 1853 (Création) Personnages clés Bryan Sanderson (PDG) (2005) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) — Штаб квартира Standard Chartered Bank в Гонконге …   Википедия

  • Standard Chartered Bank (Thailand) — Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) PCL ( th. ธนาคารสแตนดาร์ด ชาร์เตอร์ด (ไทย) จำกัด (มหาชน)) is the Thai arm of Standard Chartered Bank, which has been in Thailand since 1894 when the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China first established a… …   Wikipedia

  • Standard Chartered Bank of Canada — The Standard Chartered Bank of Canada was the Canadian bank unit of the British Standard Chartered Bank, created by a merger of Standard Bank of British South Africa (1862) and the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China (1853) in 1969. It… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”