The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson

"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson"
The Simpsons episode
A depiction of the Statue of Liberty. The twin towers of the World Trade Center are visible in the background. These towers were destroyed in the September 11 attacks on the United States.
Episode no.	179
Prod. code	4F22
Orig. airdate	September 21, 1997
Show runner(s)	Bill Oakley Josh Weinstein
Written by	Ian Maxtone-Graham
Directed by	Jim Reardon
Couch gag	The Simpsons are dressed as the Harlem Globetrotters, showing off elaborate basketball tricks to the tune of “Sweet Georgia Brown”.[1]
Guest star(s)	Michael Dees sings "New York, New York" Joan Kenley as woman on the phone
DVD commentary	Commentary 1: Bill Oakley Josh Weinstein Jim Reardon Commentary 2: Ian Maxtone-Graham Dan Castellaneta
Season 9 September 21, 1997 – May 17, 1998 "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" "The Principal and the Pauper" "Lisa's Sax" "Treehouse of Horror VIII" "The Cartridge Family" "Bart Star" "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons" "Lisa the Skeptic" "Realty Bites" "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace" "All Singing, All Dancing" "Bart Carny" "The Joy of Sect" "Das Bus" "The Last Temptation of Krust" "Dumbbell Indemnity" "Lisa the Simpson" "This Little Wiggy" "Simpson Tide" "The Trouble with Trillions" "Girly Edition" "Trash of the Titans" "King of the Hill" "Lost Our Lisa" "Natural Born Kissers" List of all The Simpsons episodes
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"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" is the first episode of The Simpsons' ninth season, and premiered on September 21, 1997 on Fox. The episode sees the Simpson family traveling to Manhattan to recover the family car, which was taken by Barney Gumble and abandoned outside the World Trade Center complex, thereby gaining numerous parking tickets and a wheel clamp. Upon arrival, the family tours the city, while Homer waits beside his car outside the World Trade Center for a parking officer to remove the clamp. However, that officer turns up while Homer is using the restroom inside one of the towers. In frustration, Homer decides to drive the car with the clamp attached. He eventually succeeds in removing it and races to Central Park to find his family and leave the city.

Writer Ian Maxtone-Graham was interested in making an episode where the Simpson family travels to New York to retrieve their lost car. Executive producers Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein suggested that the car be found in Austin J. Tobin Plaza at the World Trade Center, as they wanted a location that would be widely known. Great lengths were taken to make a detailed replica of the borough of Manhattan. The episode received generally positive reviews, and has since been on accolade lists of Simpsons episodes. The "I'm Checkin' In" musical sequence won two awards. Because of the World Trade Center's central role, the episode was initially taken off syndication in many areas following the September 11, 2001 attacks, but has come back into syndication in recent years.

Plot

At Moe's Tavern, Moe informs Homer and his friends that Barney has been chosen as the designated driver for the night. While Barney drives the drunken men home in Homer's car, Homer allows him to use it to drive himself home, expecting Barney to return it the following morning. In his distressed state, Barney disappears with the car. Two months later, Barney returns to Moe's Tavern, unable to recall where he left the car. Homer later receives a letter from New York City, which informs him that his car has been found parked in the center of the World Trade Center plaza. Homer reveals to the family that he had once been to New York before when he was 17-years-old and had a horrible experience. Marge and the children persuades Homer to go retrieve the car and he reluctantly agrees.

When the family arrives in Manhattan they decide to split up in order to allow Homer to retrieve the car, while they tour the city. Upon arrival at his car, he discovers it has been issued many parking tickets and has been wheel clamped. While waiting for parking officer Steve Grabowski to come remove the clamp, Homer leaves the car to go urinate in one of the Twin Towers. However, a police officer arrives at Homer's car while he is still in rest room. Finding no one present, the officer issues another ticket and leaves. Meanwhile, the rest of the family tours the Statue of Liberty, Little Italy and China Town. Bart leaves the group to visit the offices of Mad magazine, and is in awe when he sees Alfred E. Neuman. The family attends a Broadway musical about the Betty Ford Clinic, and then take a carriage through Central Park to where they are planning to meet Homer.

Upon arriving at the car, Homer realizes he must make it to Central Park to find his family and leave. Ignoring the wheel clamp, he tries to accelerate and in the process destroys the car's fender. Homer stops by a road construction crew and steals a jackhammer so he can remove the clamp. The car is freed of the clamp, but damaged further as a result. Homer races to Central Park, interrupting picnics and a basketball game, and reunites with his family. On the way out of the city, the family reflects on their wonderful time, while Homer's hatred for New York remains.^[2][3]

Production

Writer Ian Maxtone-Graham, a former resident of New York, had conceived the idea of having the family travel to the city to locate their missing car and believed it to be "a classic Manhattan problem".^[4] Bill Oakley, who had visited the World Trade Center when the construction of the towers was completed in 1973, suggested parking the car in the plaza of the buildings.^[5] Josh Weinstein observed that, "When we realized that there was a plaza between the two towers, we knew it was a perfect spot to have Homer's car."^[6]

The animators were told to make a detailed replica of the city. David Silverman was sent to Manhattan to take hundreds of pictures of the city and areas around the World Trade Center.^[5] When he returned, Lance Wilder and his team spent time creating new scenes and backgrounds, incorporating small details such as signs and hundreds of extras that would correctly illustrate the city.^[7] Oakley and Weinstein were pleased with the final results, and both noted that the buildings, streets, and even elevator cabins were detailed closely to their real life counterparts.^[5][6] In the final scene, as the family is seen driving away from New York on the George Washington Bridge, the credits roll with the "camera" gradually pulling back from a view of the car, to a view of the side, and then on to a panorama view of the city; as if the whole sequence was being shot from a helicopter. To achieve this effect, a computer model of the bridge pulling out was made and then was printed out. With the print outs, photocopies were made traced onto the animation cells.^[7] The process took a long time and was expensive, as the use of computer animation was not widespread when the episode was produced. Director Jim Reardon wanted to replicate films that ended in a similar way, and commented that, "I remembered that every movie located in New York would pull back if you were leaving town on a bridge."^[7] Shortly before the episode aired, the production staff contacted Fox to make sure they would not run commercials during the credits.^[6]

Ken Keeler, who wrote the lyrics for the "You're Checkin' In" musical number, spent two hours in a room alone to write the song. Upon sharing the lyrics with the rest of the production staff, some revisions were made, although little was changed. Bill Oakley was unsatisfied with the part of the musical where the actor claims, "Hey, that's just my Aspirin!", claiming that a better line could have been written.^[5]

Cultural references

The song used during Duffman's first and subsequent appearances is "Oh Yeah" by Yello, popularized in the final scene of Ferris Bueller's Day Off.^[5] The Original Famous Ray's Pizza shop Homer sees is a parody of independently owned pizza stores that carry the name "Ray" in their name.^[5] When the traveling bus passes by Hasidic Jews, Bart mistakes them for ZZ Top,^[1][2] and when Bart visits Mad magazine's offices, he sees Alfred E. Neuman, the Spy vs. Spy characters, and cartoonist Dave Berg.^[1] The actor in the musical number "You're Checkin' In" was based on Robert Downey Jr. (à la his character Julian Wells from Less Than Zero), who was battling a cocaine addiction during the time of the episode creation, just as the character in the musical was.^[4][8] The sequence where Homer races alongside the carriage in Central Park was a reference to a similar scene in the film Ben-Hur.^[1][2] The final scene when the family is crossing the George Washington Bridge uses a version of the song "Theme from New York, New York", which continues to play throughout the credits.^[1]

Several cultural references are made during Homer's flashback to his previous visit to New York City. During the entire flashback, "The Entertainer", a piece made famous by the film The Sting, is played.^[1] Writer Ian Maxtone-Graham had brought the piece to the attention of director Jim Reardon and asked him to try to fit the piece into the flashback. Maxtone-Graham later commented, "It turned out that the music and the visual gags fit each other perfectly."^[4] In the beginning of the scene, Homer passes by three pornographic film theaters, which are playing "The Godfather's Parts, II", "Jeremiah's Johnson" and "Five Sleazy Pieces", plays on the names of The Godfather Part II, Jeremiah Johnson and Five Easy Pieces.^[2] Woody Allen can be seen during the flashback, pouring trash out of his window onto Homer.^[1][2]

Reception

In its original broadcast, "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" finished 18th in ratings for the week of September 15-21, 1997, with a Nielsen rating of 10.7, equivalent to approximately 10.5 million viewing households. It was the highest-rated show on the Fox network that week, beating King of the Hill.^[9]

The episode was mostly well received. The song "You're Checkin' In" won a 1998 Primetime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music and Lyrics",^[10] and an Annie Award for "Outstanding Music in an Animated Television Production" in the same year.^[11] In honor of The Simpsons′ 300th episode milestone in 2003, Entertainment Weekly ranked the episode at number 13 on the list of their favorite 25 episodes,^[12] and AskMen.com ranked the episode at number seven on their top ten;^[13] in both cases it was the second-most-recent installment chosen to co-inhabit the lists. IGN named the episode the best of the ninth season, claiming "this is a very funny episode that started season nine off on a strong note".^[14] Since the release of the season nine DVD box set, the episode has been highlighted by newspaper reviewers to show excellence of the season.^{[15][16][17][18]}

Ian Jones and Steve Williams, writers for British review website Off the Telly claimed that the episode "ditched all pretence of a plot and went flat out for individual, unconnected sight gags and vignettes". The two noted that it was their least favorite debut episode for a Simpsons season.^[19] In a separate article in Off the Telly, Jones and Williams write that the episode "...wasn't shown for reasons of taste and has never appeared on terrestrial television in Britain," referring to a BBC Two schedule of the ninth season, which began October 2001.^[20] It has since been shown on British television, on Channel 4 and Sky One.

Censorship

Due to the prominence of the World Trade Center in the plot, the episode was removed from syndication after the September 11 attacks.^[5][21] It has since come back into syndication in some areas; however, parts of the episode are often edited out.^[6] One previously such edited item is a scene of two men arguing across Tower 1 and Tower 2, where a man from Tower 2 claims, "They stick all the jerks in Tower One!" Co-executive producer Bill Oakley commented in retrospect that the line was "regrettable".^[5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season9/page1.shtml. Retrieved 2008-01-04. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Gimple, Scott (1999). The Simpsons Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Continued. Harper Collins Publishers. pp. p.10–11. ISBN 0-06-098763-4. 
3. ^ ""The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson"". The Simpsons.com. http://www.thesimpsons.com/#/recaps/season-9_episode-1. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 
4. ^ ^{a b c} Maxtone-Graham, Ian (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Oakley, Bill (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 
6. ^ ^{a b c d} Weinstein, Josh (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 
7. ^ ^{a b c} Reardon, Jim (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 
8. ^ "National News Briefs; Actor Sent to Jail For Continued Drug Use". The New York Times. 1997-12-09. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D06E6DB143CF93AA35751C1A961958260&scp=1&sq=Robert+Downey+Jr.. Retrieved 2008-01-08. 
9. ^ Associated Press (September 25, 1997). "NBC lands on top; new season starts". Sun-Sentinel: p. 4E. 
10. ^ "Every show, every winner, every nominee". The Envelope. http://theenvelope.latimes.com/factsheets/awardsdb/env-awards-db-search,0,7169155.htmlstory?searchtype=person&query=the+simpsons&x=0&y=0. Retrieved 2007-09-25. 
11. ^ "Legacy: 26th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1998)". Annie Awards. http://annieawards.org/26thwinners.html. Retrieved 2007-10-16. 
12. ^ "The Family Dynamic". Entertainment Weekly. 2003-02-06. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,417748_3,00.html. Retrieved 2008-01-04. 
13. ^ Weir, Rich. "Top 10: Simpsons Episodes". Askmen.com. http://askmen.com/toys/top_10_60/64b_top_10_list.html. Retrieved 2008-01-04. 
14. ^ Goldman, Eric; Dan Iverson, Brian Zoromski (2006-09-08). "The Simpsons: 17 Seasons, 17 Episodes". IGN. http://uk.tv.ign.com/articles/731/731095p2.html. Retrieved 2008-01-04. 
15. ^ Vancini, Daniel. "The Simpsons - The Complete Ninth Season (1997)". Editorial Reviews (Amazon.com). http://www.amazon.com/Simpsons-Complete-Ninth-Season/dp/B000JLQPTK. Retrieved 2007-12-03. 
16. ^ Staff (2007-02-02). "DVDS: NEW RELEASES". The Mirror: p. 7. 
17. ^ Evans, Mark (2007-01-27). "Simpsons Season 9". Evening Herald: p. 25. 
18. ^ Staff (2006-12-17). "Present perfect; Still scrambling? Try these panic gifts with class". Grand Rapids Press: pp. D1. 
19. ^ Williams, Steve; Ian Jones (March 2005). ""NOW LET US NEVER SPEAK OF IT AGAIN": Ian Jones and Steve Williams on the second decade of The Simpsons". Off the Telly. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071214092457/http://www.offthetelly.co.uk/comedy/simpsons/decade.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-23. 
20. ^ Williams, Steve; Ian Jones (March 2005). ""That is so 1991!": Steve Williams and Ian Jones on the BBC's scheduling of The Simpsons". Off the Telly. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071220193309/http://www.offthetelly.co.uk/comedy/simpsons/bbc.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-23. 
21. ^ Snierson, Dan (2011-03-27). "'Simpsons' exec producer Al Jean: 'I completely understand' if reruns with nuclear jokes are pulled". Entertainment Weekly. http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/03/27/simpsons-al-jean-nuclear-japan/. Retrieved 2011-04-22. 

Further reading

• Gray, Jonathan (August 2005). "Television Teaching: Parody, The Simpsons, and Media Literacy Education". Critical Studies in Media Communication 22 (3): 223–238. doi:10.1080/07393180500201652. http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a724002351~db=all. 
• McNee, Fiona (September 2002). "Something's Happened: Fictional Media as a Coping Mechanism". Prometheus (Routledge) 20 (3): 281–287. doi:10.1080/08109020210141416. http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713692213~db=all. Retrieved 2007-12-03. 

External links

The Simpsons portal

• "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" at The Simpsons.com
• "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" episode capsule at The Simpsons Archive
• "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" at TV.com
• "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" at the Internet Movie Database