The Entertainer (rag)

Infobox Standard
title = The Entertainer
english_title =
comment = A rag time two step


image_size = 200px
caption = 1902 sheet music cover
writer =
composer = Scott Joplin
lyricist =
published = 1902
written =
language =
form = Sheet music
original_artist =
recorded_by =
performed_by = "The Entertainer" is a 1902 piano rag written by Scott Joplin.

One of the classics of ragtime, it returned to top international prominence as part of the ragtime revival in the 1970s when it was used as the theme music for the 1973 Oscar-winning film "The Sting". Composer and pianist Marvin Hamlisch's adaptation reached #3 on the "Billboard" pop chart in 1974 and spent a week at #1 on the adult contemporary chart that same year. (Curiously, the film "The Sting" was set in the 1930s, a full generation after the end of ragtime's mainstream popularity.)

Music

"The Entertainer" is sub-titled "A rag time two step", which was a form of dance popular until about 1911, and a style which was common among rags written at the time.

Its structure is: Intro AA BB A CC Intro2 DD.cite book
last=Jasen
first=David A.
coauthors=Trebor Jay Tichenor
title=Rags and Ragtime: A Musical History
publisher=Dover Publications, Inc.
year=1978
location=New York, NY
pages=p. 89-90
isbn=0-486-25922-6]

It is primarily in the key of C major, although the "C" section is in F major. The "B" section contains an indication that the melody is to be played an octave higher on the repeat.

In the June 7, 1903 "St. Louis Globe-Democrat", contemporary composer Monroe H. Rosenfeld described "The Entertainer" as "the best and most euphonious" of Joplin's later compositions. "It is a jingling work of a very original character, embracing various strains of a retentive character which set the foot in spontaneous action and leave and indelible imprint on the tympanum."

Suggested by the rag's dedication to "James Brown and his Mandolin Club," author Rudi Blesh wrote that "some of the melodies recall the pluckings and the fast tremolos of the little steel-stringed plectrum instruments..." [Rudi Blesh, pxxiv, "Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist", Introduction to Scott Joplin Collected Piano Works, New York Public Library, 1981] . In fact, Stark issued an arrangement of the piece for two mandolins and a guitar.

Audio samples

multi-listen item
filename = The Entertainer - Scott Joplin.ogg
title = The Entertainer (Ogg Vorbis audio file, 4.3 MB)
description =
format = Oggmulti-listen item
filename = The Entertainer - Scott Joplin.mid
title = The Entertainer (MIDI file, 18 KB)
description =
format = MIDI

Publication history

The copyright on "The Entertainer" was registered December 29, 1902, along with two other Joplin rags: "A Breeze from Alabama" and "Elite Syncopations," all three of which were published by John Stark & Son of St. Louis, Missouri. The centerpiece of the original cover art featured a man in formal attire on a theater stage.

"The Entertainer" also appeared in orchestration as part of "The Red Back Book" of "Standard High Class Rags" popular with ragtime bands.

References

External links

* [http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/piece-info.cgi?id=263 Musical score and MIDI file] at the Mutopia Project
* [http://www.mfiles.co.uk/scores/The-Entertainer.htm Sheet music and mp3] at mfiles.co.uk (interactive version requires [http://www.sibelius.com/products/scorch/index.html Scorch] )
* [http://rhythmontherock.com/video_the_entertainer.html Free Mp3 Download and video of The Entertainer]

ee also

* List of compositions by Scott Joplin