Sutter Creek, California

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Sutter Creek, California
other_name =
native_name =
nickname = Jewel of the gold country
settlement_type = City
motto =


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = California
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Amador
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Tim Murphy
leader_title1 = Mayor ProTem
leader_name1 = Bill Hepworth
leader_title2 = State Senate
leader_name2 = Ted Cox (R)
leader_title3 = State Assembly
leader_name3 = Ted Gaines (R)
leader_title4 = U. S. Congress
leader_name4 = Dan Lungren (R)
established_title = Settled
established_date = 1848
established_title2 = Incorporated
established_date2 = September, 1854
established_title3 =
established_date3 =
area_magnitude =
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area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 = 4.3
area_land_km2 = 4.3
area_water_km2 = 0
area_total_sq_mi = 1.7
area_land_sq_mi = 1.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0
area_water_percent = 0
population_as_of = 2007
population_footnotes = cite web |url=http://www.dof.ca.gov/HTML/DEMOGRAP/ReportsPapers/Estimates/E4/E4-01-06/HistE-4.asp |title=E-4 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State, 2001-2007, with 2000 Benchmark. Sacramento, California, May 2007
publisher=State of California, Department of Finance
accessdate=2007-05-07]
population_note =
population_total = 2,945
population_density_km2 = 684.9
population_density_sq_mi = 1,732.4
timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 38 |latm = 23 |lats = 35 |latNS = N
longd = 120 |longm = 48 |longs = 09 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes = cite web
url=Gnis3|277620
title=USGS—Sutter Creek, California
accessdate=2007-05-24 ]
elevation_m = 362
elevation_ft = 1188
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 95685
area_code = 209
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 06-77392
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0277620
website = [http://ci.sutter-creek.ca.us/ ci.sutter-creek.ca.us]
footnotes =

Sutter Creek is a city in Amador County, California, United States. The population was 2,303 at the 2000 census. It is accessible via State Route 49.

History

Sutter Creek, known as the "Jewel of the Mother Lode," was named after John Sutter, who sent a party to the area in 1846 in search of timber. Sutter logged this area for a while before heading back to his fort. His discovery of gold at nearby Coloma in January of the year 1848 triggered the California Gold Rush. After all his workers left him to go on their own hunt for gold, Sutter moved to Mormon Island with a couple of hands. After about 2 weeks miners started flooding the island and then Sutter and his hands made their trek to Sutter Creek. Sutter said that, " I broke up the camp and started on the march further south, and located my next camp on Sutter Creek, now in Amador County, and thought that I should be there alone. The work was going on well for a while, until three or four traveling grog-shops surrounded me, at from one-half to ten miles (16 km) distance from the camp. Then, of course, the gold was taken to these places, for drinking, gambling, etc., and then the following day they were sick and unable to work, and became deeper and more indebted to me, particularly the Kanakas." Shortly after this happened Sutter moved out of Sutter Creek and back to his fort. After this Sutter Creek became a destination for fortune hunters. Although plenty of gold was found here, quartz was discovered in 1851 and that became the mainstay of the local economy for many years. In the year 1854 Sutter Creek became a town. In 1932 the Central Eureka mine, discovered in 1869, had reached the convert|2300|ft|m|sing=on level. By 1939, it was the best-paying mine at Sutter Creek.

With the prosperity brought by quartz mining, Sutter Creek became a boom town. Many of the original brick buildings are still standing, as well as some of the mansions built by the wealthier residents. Leland Stanford was one of Sutter Creek's most famous residents.

The mines continued operations until 1942 when most gold mines were closed for manpower reasons during World War II. The Central Eureka mine re-opened after the war and then shut down for good in 1951. Today, Sutter Creek is a tourist town with many shops and restaurants.

The town itself is registered as California Historical Landmark #322.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,303 people, 1,025 households, and 658 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,377.3 people per square mile (532.5/km²). There were 1,106 housing units at an average density of 661.4/sq mi (255.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.45% White, 0.22% African American, 1.30% Native American, 1.04% Asian, 0.30% Pacific Islander, 2.13% from other races, and 3.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.82% of the population.

There were 1,025 households out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the city the population was spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 83.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,000, and the median income for a family was $55,795. Males had a median income of $46,563 versus $30,188 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,100. About 4.9% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

In the state legislature Sutter Creek is located in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Dave Cox, and in the 10th Assembly District, represented by Republican Greg Aghazarian. Federally, Sutter Creek is located in California's 3rd congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +7 [cite web | title = Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest? | publisher = Campaign Legal Center Blog | url=http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html | accessdate = 2007-10-20] and is represented by Republican Dan Lungren.

Landmarks

*Knight Foundry

Points of Interest

*Sutter Gold Mine
*Sutter Creek Ice Cream Emporium
*Chatter Box Cafe
*Sutter Creek Theatre
*Chaos Glassworks

High Schools

Amador County is home to two high schools: Argonaut High School in Jackson, California and Amador High School in Sutter Creek. These two high schools are part of one of the longest running rivalries in the state. Both high schools are very small and compete in Divisions IV and V in the San Joaqin District.

Book

* Gianpaolo Zeni, "En Merica! L'emigrazione della gente di Magasa e Valvestino in America", Cooperativa Il Chiese, Storo 2005.

References

External links

* [http://ci.sutter-creek.ca.us/index.html Sutter Creek] Official home page
* [http://www.suttercreek.org/ Sutter Creek] Community home page