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Municipal police are law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government, including the municipal government, where it is the smallest administrative subdivision. They receive pay from the city budget, and usually have fewer rights than the "state paid" police. They are generally preventive police, but their powers are often limited and they may be restricted as to the equipment they can carry.
Contents
Municipal police by country
Country English language name Native language(s) name(s) Albania Municipal Police - Albanian: Policia Bashkiake
Algeria Municipal Guards - French: Gardes Municipaux
Argentina Metropolitan Police (Buenos Aires) - Spanish: Policía Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Austria Community security guards - German: Gemeindesicherheitswache, Gemeindewachkörper, Sicherheitspolizeien, Gemeindepolizeien or Stadtpolizeien
Belgium Local Police Brazil Municipal Guards - Portuguese: Guardas Municipais
Canada Municipal and regional police services (criminal and administrative offences) and bylaw enforcement officers (administrative offences) Czech Republic City/Municipal Police - Czech: městská policie, obecní policie
Estonia Municipal Police - Estonian: Munitsipaalpolitsei
France Municipal Police - French: police municipale
Germany City Police - German: Stadtpolizei, Ordnungsamt, Kommunaler Ordnungsdienst or Städtischer Ordnungsdienst
Italy Municipal Police Latvia Municipal Police - Latvian: Pašvaldības policija
Mexico Municipal Police - Spanish: Policía Municipal
Namibia Municipal Police Poland City/Municipal Guard - Polish: Straż miejska, Straż gminna
Portugal Municipal Police - Portuguese: Polícia Municipal
Romania Communal Police - Romanian: Poliţia Comunitară
Serbia Communal Police - Serbian: Комунална Полиција
Slovakia City/Municipal Police - Slovak: mestská polícia, obecná polícia
Spain Municipal Police - Spanish: Policía Municipal, Policía Local or Guàrdia Urbana
South Africa Municipal Police Switzerland Municipal Police Turkey Municipal Police - Turkish: Belediye Zabıtası
United States Municipal police departments History
Historically, the role of the municipal police was carried out by the Municipal Guards. Today some formations of municipal police still carry the name of the city/communal/municipal guard. Examples:
- Brazil - guarda municipal
- Poland - straż miejska
Defunct
- Netherlands - Schutterij
See also
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