Muhu

Muhu (German: Mohn/Moon; in Estonian also called Muhumaa), is an island in the Baltic Sea. With an area of 198 km² it is the third largest island belonging to Estonia, after Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.

Together with neighbouring smaller islands of Kesselaid, Viirelaid, Võilaid and Suurlaid it forms Muhu Parish (Estonian: Muhu vald), the rural municipality within Saare County. The municipality has a population of 1,697 (as of 19 April 2010) and covers an area of 206.12 km². The population density is 8.8 inhabitants per km².

Most important villages in Muhu are Kuivastu, Liiva (where the school can be found) and Koguva.

The island is divided from mainland Estonia by the Suur Strait (Moonsund) and from Saaremaa by the Väike Strait. It is linked by ferry to Virtsu in the mainland, and to Saaremaa by a causeway, the Väinatamm. In winter an ice road connects the island to the mainland.

In January 1227, an army of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword with Letts, Germans of Riga and native Livonians (20,000 men commanded by William of Modena) crossed on sea ice from the mainland and attacked the island of Saaremaa to reduce the last holdout of pagan Estonians. The Estonians surrendered on Muhu at a circular stronghold called Mona, the earthworks of which are still preserved near the causeway between the islands. This ended the Estonian Crusade.

Muhu is also famous for having the only still-working windmills in the whole country of Estonia, and for the Battle of Moon Sound in September-October 1917 between Russian and German naval forces (and three daring British submarines).

Villages of Muhu Parish

Aljava - Hellamaa - Igaküla - Kallaste - Kantsi - Kapi - Kesse - Koguva - Kuivastu - Külasema - Laheküla - Lalli - Leeskopa - Lehtmetsa - Lepiku - Levalõpme - Liiva - Linnuse - Lõetsa - Mäla - Mõega - Mõisaküla - Nautse - Nõmmküla - Nurme - Oina - Pädaste - Päelda - Paenase - Pallasmaa - Pärase - Piiri - Põitse - Raegma - Rannaküla - Rässa - Raugi - Rebaski - Ridasi - Rinsi - Rootsivere - Simisti - Soonda - Suuremõisa - Tamse - Tupenurme - Tusti - Vahtraste - Vanamõisa - Viira - Võiküla - Võlla

Gallery

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  Northern coast of Muhu, Estonia. July 26, 2007.

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  Muhu Stronghold, site of the native Estonian surrender to crusaders in 1227.

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  Monument in the center of the Muhu Stronghold.

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  Üügu cliffs

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  St.Caherine's Church

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  Muhu museum

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  Old village school

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  In Moega village

See also

• Municipalities of Estonia
• List of municipalities of Estonia
• List of islands of Estonia

External links

• Official website
• Muhu Tourism Association
• Muhu Island in Jetsetter Top10
• Photos about Muhu.

Coordinates: 58°36′N 23°15′E / 58.6°N 23.25°E / 58.6; 23.25