- Nándor Hidegkuti
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The native form of this personal name is Hidegkuti Nándor. This article uses the Western name order.
Nándor Hidegkuti Personal information Full name Nándor Hidegkuti Date of birth 3 March 1922 Place of birth Budapest, Hungary Date of death 14 February 2002 (aged 79)Place of death Budapest, Hungary Playing position Inside Forward Senior career* Years Team Apps† (Gls)† 1942–1945 Elektromos 53 (27) 1945–1949 MTK Hungária 110 (73) 1949–1950 → Budapesti Textiles SE 30 (23) 1950–1952 → Budapesti Bástya SE 51 (49) 1952–1956 → Vörös Lobogó SE 92 (65) 1956–1958 MTK Hungária 31 (16) – Career Total 381 (265) National team 1945–1958 Hungary 69 (39) Teams managed 1959–1960 MTK Hungária FC 1960–1962 ACF Fiorentina 1962–1963 A.C. Mantova 1963–1965 Győri ETO FC 1966 FC Tatabánya 1967–1968 MTK Hungária FC 1968–1971 Budapest Spartacus 1972 Stal Rzeszów 1973 Egri Dózsa 1973–1980 Al-Ahly 1983–1985 Al-Ahly * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.
† Appearances (Goals).Nándor Hidegkuti (3 March 1922 – 14 February 2002) was a Hungarian football player and manager. He played as a forward or attacking midfielder and spent the majority of his playing career at MTK Hungária FC. During the 1950s he was also a member of the Hungarian National Team team known as the Golden Team. Other members of the team included Ferenc Puskás, Zoltán Czibor, Sándor Kocsis and József Bozsik. In 1953, playing as a deep lying centre-forward, he scored a hat-trick for Hungary when they beat England 6-3 at Wembley Stadium. Playing from deep, Hidegkuti was able to distribute the ball to the other attackers and cause considerable confusion in the English defence. This was an innovation at the time and revolutionised the way the game was played. This is now known as SS or Second Striker with players such as Francesco Totti and Wayne Rooney playing there today.
As a manager Hidegkuti coached clubs in Hungary, Italy, Poland and Egypt. In 1961 he guided ACF Fiorentina to victory in the first ever European Cup Winners' Cup, beating Rangers 4-1 on aggregate in the final. With Győri ETO FC he won the Hungarian League in 1963 and then took them to the semi-final of the European Cup in 1965 where they lost to eventual runners-up, S.L. Benfica. In Egypt, Hidegkuti coached Egyptian team Al Ahly, introducing a 5-3-2 formation.
Hidegkuti died on 14 February 2002 after suffering from heart and lung problems for some time before his death. MTK Hungária FC renamed their stadium, Hidegkuti Nándor Stadium in his honour.
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MTK Hungária FC
Hidegkuti began playing for MTK in 1947. In 1949 when Hungary became a communist state, MTK were taken over by the secret police, the ÁVH and subsequently the club their name several times. Initially they became Textiles SE, then Bástya SE, then Vörös Lobogó SE and then finally back to MTK. Despite this turmoil, the 1950s proved a successful era for club and it was while at MTK that Hidegkuti, together with Péter Palotás and coach Márton Bukovi, pioneered the deep lying centre-forward position. With a team that also included Mihály Lantos and József Zakariás, MTK and Hidegkuti won three Hungarian League titles, a Hungarian Cup and a Mitropa Cup. In 1955, as Vörös Lobogó SE, they also played in the first ever European Cup. Hidegkuti scored twice as they beat RSC Anderlecht 10-4 on aggregate in the first round. After retiring as a player, Hidegkuti also had two spells as a coach at MTK.
International career
Between 1945 and 1958 Hidegkuti earned 69 appearances and scored 39 goals for Hungary. He scored twice on his debut on 30 September 1945 in a 7-2 win against Romania. Two years later, on 17 August 1947, he made his second international appearance and scored a hat-trick against Bulgaria. On 18 November 1951 he scored another hat trick against Finland. He became a central player in the Golden Team of the early and mid-1950s; during this time, Ferenc Puskás, Sándor Kocsis and Hidegkuti provided the Hungarians a total of 198 goals.
Hidegkuti was used by the Golden Team as a deep lying centre-forward. In the 1950's, the majority of international sides still used the WM formation, where the defending centre half would traditionally mark the opposition's centre forward - usually whoever was wearing the number 9 shirt. When a defending centre half attempted to mark Hidegkuti, they were drawn out of position, allowing the rest of the Hungarian team to exploit the space. At the time this was a revolutionary tactic, requiring the player in the deep lying centre-forward position to have excellent ball control, distribution skills and positional awareness.
Honours
Olympic medal record Competitor for Hungary Men's Football Gold 1952 Helsinki Team competition Player
Hungary
- Olympic Champions
- 1952
- Central European Champions
- 1953
- World Cup
- Runner-up: 1954
MTK/Textiles/Bástya/Vörös Lobogó
- Hungarian Champions: 3
- 1951, 1953, 1958
- Hungarian Cup: 1
- 1952
- Mitropa Cup: 1
- 1955
Manager
ACF Fiorentina
- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1
- 1961
Győri ETO FC
- Hungarian Champions: 1
- 1963
- European Cup
- Semi-finalists: 1965 1
References
Sources
- Behind The Curtain - Travels in Eastern European Football: Jonathan Wilson (2006) [1]
External links
Preceded by
N/ACup Winners' Cup Winning Coach
1960-61Succeeded by
José VillalongaMagical Magyars Gyula Grosics • Jenő Buzánszky • Gyula Lóránt • Mihály Lantos • József Bozsik • József Zakariás • László Budai • Sándor Kocsis • Nándor Hidegkuti • Ferenc Puskás • Zoltán Czibor • Coach: Gusztáv Sebes
Hungary squad – 1952 Summer Olympics Gold Medalists Hungary squad – 1954 FIFA World Cup Runners-Up Hungary squad – 1958 FIFA World Cup ACF Fiorentina – managers Csapkay (1926–30) · Feldmann (1930–31) · Felsner (1931–33) · Rady (1933) · Ging (1933–34) · Ara (1934–37) · Molnar (1938) · Soutschek (1938–39) · Galluzzi (1939–45) · Bigogno (1945–46) · Ara (1946) · Magli (1946–47) · Senkey (1947) · Ferrero (1947–51) · Magli (1951–53) · Bernardini (1953–58) · Czeizler (1958–59) · Ferrero (1959) · Carniglia (1959–60) · Chiappella (1960) · Hidegkuti (1960–62) · Valcareggi (1962–64) · Chiappella (1964–67) · Ferrero (1967–68) · Bassi (1968) · Pesaola (1968–71) · Pugliese (1971) · Liedholm (1971–73) · Radice (1973–74) · Rocco (1974–75) · Mazzone (1975–77) · Mazzoni (1977–78) · Chiappella (1978) · Carosi (1978–81) · De Sisti (1981–85) · Valcareggi (1985) · Agroppi (1985–86) · Bersellini (1986–87) · Eriksson (1987–89) · Giorgi (1989–90) · Graziani (1990) · Lazaroni (1990–91) · Radice (1991–93) · Agroppi (1993) · Chiarugi (1993) · Ranieri (1993–97) · Malesani (1997–98) · Trapattoni (1998–2000) · Terim (2000–01) · Chiarugi (2001) · Mancini (2001–02) · Chiarugi (2002) · Bianchi (2002) · Fascetti (2002) · Vierchowod (2002) · Cavasin (2002–04) · Mondonico (2004) · Buso (2004–05) · Zoff (2005) · Prandelli (2005–10) · Mihajlović (2010–11) · Rossi (2011–)
Al-Ahly S.C. – managers Gamil Osman () · El-Tetch () · Labib Mahmoud () · Hussein El-Far () · Mohamed El-Guindi () · Mustafa Mansour () · Foad Sedki () · Ahmed Mekawi () · El-Wahsh () · Abdel Aziz Hammami () · Foad Shaaban () · Both () · Freitz () · Jitcos () · John McBride () · Brosicz () · Horvatek () · Tadicz () · Hidegkuti (1973–80) · Kalocsay (1980–1982) · El-Gohary (1982–84) · Revie (1984–1985) · Mahmoud El-Sayes () · Taha Ismail () · Jeff Buttler () · Anwar Salama () · Weise (1988–89) · Michael Evert () · Shawky AbdelShafy () · Harris (1993–95) · Hollmann (1995–97) · Zobel (1997–00) · Dörner (2000–01) · José (2001–02) · Bonfrere (2002) · Mabrouk (caretaker) (2002) · Toni Oliveira (2002–03) · Manuel José (2003–09) · Vingada (2009) · El-Badry (2009–10) · Zizo (2010) · Manuel José (2011–)
Categories:- 1922 births
- 2002 deaths
- Hungarian footballers
- Hungary international footballers
- MTK Budapest FC players
- Hungarian football managers
- Győri ETO FC managers
- MTK Budapest FC managers
- ACF Fiorentina managers
- Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
- Olympic footballers of Hungary
- Olympic gold medalists for Hungary
- 1954 FIFA World Cup players
- 1958 FIFA World Cup players
- People from Budapest
- Expatriate football managers in Egypt
- Expatriate football managers in Italy
- Olympic medalists in football
- Olympic Champions
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