MTK Hungária FC

Football club infobox
clubname = MTK


fullname = Magyar Testgyakorlók Köre
Hungária FC
nickname =
founded = 1888
ground = Stadion Hidegkuti Nándor,
Budapest
capacity = 12,700 | chairman = flagicon|Hungary László Domonyai
manager = flagicon|Hungary József Garami
league = Hungarian League
season = 2007-08
position = 1st
pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_sashonwhite|pattern_ra1=
leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=094B9B|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FFFFFF
pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_whiterightsash|pattern_ra2=
leftarm2=094B9B|body2=094B9B|rightarm2=094B9B|shorts2=094B9B|socks2=094B9B

MTK Hungária FC or just MTK is a football club from Budapest, Hungary. The team plays in the top division of the Hungarian League. The club's colours are blue and white. As one of the most successful Hungarian football clubs, MTK has won the Hungarian League 23 times and the Hungarian Cup 12 times. The club has also won the Hungarian Super Cup 2 times. In 1955, as "Vörös Lobogó SE", they became the first Hungarian team to play in the European Cup and in 1964 they finished as runners-up in the European Cup Winners' Cup after losing to Sporting Clube de Portugal in the final.

History

Foundation

About a dozen sport loving citizens decided on 16 November 1888 in a cafe in Budapest to form the Magyar Testgyakorlók Köre (Circle of Hungarian Physical Activists). Many founding fathers were members of the Hungarian aristocracy and the rich Jewish community of the capital. The colours of the club became blue and white, and it had 31 members by the end of the same year. The club's first divisions offered sporting possibilities only for fencing and gymnastics. As football was spreading far and wide in Hungary also the club established its football division on 12 March 1901. The first public football match of the Blues was a 0-0 draw against BTC, which later became Hungarian champions in 1901 and 1902. MTK started to play football in the 2nd league in 1902, but a year later the club got the chance to play in the first league. The first year brought the club a 3rd place and it did not take long for the Blues to win the first championship, which happened a year later in 1904.

Amateur Era

The first president of the club became a well-to-do entrepreneur, his vice a close friend of him who turned out to be an excellent sport oriented organiser. His name was Alfréd Brüll who became the club's legendary and respected president from 1905 until the 1940s. Before the introduction of professional football MTK was the most successful Hungarian team. Prior to the Second World War the team managed to win 15 Hungarian League titles and gained 7 Hungarian Cup victories. During the professional era the team could not repeat the same performance but still won 2 championships. Due to the participation of many Jewish figures in the club, it had the reputation of being a "Jewish" team and suffered from antisemitism beginning in the 1930s and 1940s, [ [http://www.mtkhungaria.hu/index.php?action=history MTK Hungária FC ] ] a phenomenon that continues to the present. [cite book | last = Foer | first = Franklin | authorlink = Franklin Foer |title = How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization |pages=85–88 |publisher = HarperCollins | date = 2004 | location = New York | id = ISBN 0-06-621234-0 ]

Professional Era

The Mighty Magyar Era

In 1949 when Hungary became a communist state, MTK were taken over by the secret police, the ÁVH, and subsequently the club became known as "Textiles SE". They then became "Bástya SE", then "Vörös Lobogó SE", which means "Red Banner" or "Red Flag", and then finally back to MTK. Despite this turmoil, the 1950s proved a successful era for the club and with a team coached by Márton Bukovi and including Péter Palotás, Nándor Hidegkuti, Mihály Lantos and József Zakariás, they won three Hungarian League titles, a Hungarian Cup and a Mitropa Cup. In 1955, as "Vörös Lobogó SE", they also became the first ever Hungarian team to play in a European Cup. On September 7 1955 at the "Népstadion", Palotás scored a hat-trick as they beat RSC Anderlecht 6-3 in the first leg of the first round and thus became the first player to score a hat-trick in a European Cup game.

MTK also played a major role in the success of the legendary Hungary team known as the "Mighty Magyars". While Honvéd provided the team with a nucleus of players, it was Márton Bukovi at MTK who developed the vital 4-2-4 formation, later adopted by national coach Gusztáv Sebes, himself a former MTK player. It was also at MTK that Bukovi together with, Péter Palotás and Nándor Hidegkuti, also pioneered the crucial "deep lying centre-forward" position. In 1953 Hidegkuti would exploit this position to great effect as he scored a hat-trick for Hungary when they beat England 6-3 at Wembley Stadium. In addition Mihály Lantos and József Zakariás provided the "Mighty Magyars" with a solid defence. During the early 1950s these MTK players helped Hungary become Olympic Champions in 1952, Central European Champions in 1953, defeat England twice and reach the 1954 World Cup final. They absorbed Egyetértés VM After the first half of 1974-75 season. They relegated to Second League twice in 1980-81 season after finishing 17th or second from last and in 1993-94 season after finishing 16th or last.

Honours

*Hungarian League
**"Winner" : 1904, 1908, 1914, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1929, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1953, 1958, 1987, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2008: 23
**"Runner-up" : 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1926, 1928, 1931, 1933, 1940, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1990, 2000, 2007: 20
**"Third": 1903, 1905, 1907, 1927, 1930, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1961, 1978, 1989, 2005: 16

*Hungarian Cup
**"Winner" : 1910, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1932, 1952, 1968, 1997, 1998, 2000: 12
**"Runner-up" : 1935, 1976: 2
*Mitropa Cup
**"Winner": 1955, 1963: 2
**"Runner-up" : 1959: 1

*Hungarian Super Cup
**2003, 2008: 2

*European Cup Winners' Cup
**"Runner-up": 1964: 1

*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
**"Semi-Finalist": 1962: 1

Current squad

Famous players

"see also cl|MTK Hungária FC footballers"

Selected former managers

* Pál Titkos:1946-47
* Márton Bukovi:1947-54, 1957-59
* Nándor Hidegkuti:1959-60, 1967-68
* Henk ten Cate: 1999-2000

"see also cl|MTK Hungária FC football managers"

ources

*"Behind The Curtain - Travels in Eastern European Football": Jonathan Wilson (2006) [http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0752869078]

References

External links

* [http://www.mtkhungaria.hu Official Website]
* [http://www.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/news/Kind=1/newsId=336519.html Article on MTK at www.uefa.com]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec195556det.html European Cup 1955-56]