Medusa (Annie Lennox album)

Medusa
Studio album by Annie Lennox
Released	14 March 1995
Recorded	1994
Genre	Pop, Rock, Adult contemporary, Electronica, Dance
Length	47:11
Label	RCA, Arista
Producer	Stephen Lipson
Annie Lennox chronology
Diva (1992) Medusa (1995) Bare (2003)
Singles from Medusa
"No More I Love You's" Released: 18 February 1995 "A Whiter Shade of Pale" Released: 1995 "Waiting in Vain" Released: 1995 "Something So Right" Released: 1995

Medusa is the second solo album by the Scottish singer Annie Lennox, released in March 1995. It consists solely of cover songs, all originally recorded by male artists. It entered the UK album chart at No. 1 and peaked in the US at number 11, spending 60 weeks on the Billboard 200 chart. It has since achieved double platinum status in both the U.K.^[1] and the U.S.^[2] and sold more than 6 million copies worldwide.

Background and release

The album yielded four U.K. singles: "No More I Love You's" (which entered the UK singles chart at No. 2, Lennox's highest ever solo peak), "A Whiter Shade of Pale", "Waiting in Vain" and "Something So Right".

The album was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the Grammy Awards of 1996, losing to Turbulent Indigo by Joni Mitchell, however, Lennox took home the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance award for her work on the first single "No More I Love You's." This album was re-released in late 1995 in a double jewel case containing the album Medusa and a nine-track bonus CD featuring the studio version of Paul Simon's "Something So Right" (with Simon guesting on vocals and guitar) and eight tracks recorded live from the concert in Central Park: "Money Can't Buy It", "Legend in My Living Room", her Eurythmics hits "Who's That Girl?", "You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart" and "Here Comes the Rain Again", along with "Why", "Little Bird" and "Walking on Broken Glass".^[3]

Critical Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[4]
Entertainment Weekly	(C-)[5]
Los Angeles Times	[6]
The New York Times	(Mixed)[7]
Rolling Stone	[8]

Rolling Stone said:

• Annie Lennox called her justifiably popular solo debut "Diva," but it's actually on the follow-up effort "Medusa" that she really starts acting like one. This wildly uneven album of cover versions starts with perhaps its highest point—a truly wonderful interpretation of "No More I Love You's," a relatively obscure British hit by the Lover Speaks. Unfortunately, Lennox doesn't work the same magic with more familiar material like Al Green's "Take Me to the River" and Procol Harum's "A Whiter Shade of Pale.^[9]

Track listing

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"No More I Love You's"	Joseph Hughes, David Freeman	4:51
2.	"Take Me to the River"	Al Green	3:31
3.	"A Whiter Shade of Pale"	Keith Reid, Gary Brooker, Matthew Fisher	5:17
4.	"Don't Let It Bring You Down"	Neil Young	3:36
5.	"Train in Vain"	Mick Jones, Joe Strummer	4:38
6.	"I Can't Get Next to You"	Norman Whitfield, Barrett Strong	3:09
7.	"Downtown Lights"	Paul Buchanan	6:42
8.	"Thin Line Between Love and Hate"	Richard Poindexter, Robert Poindexter, Jackie Members	5:53
9.	"Waiting in Vain"	Bob Marley	5:40
10.	"Something So Right"	Paul Simon	3:54
11.	"Heaven" (Japanese bonus track)	Richard Butler, Tim Butler	4:58

Limited edition bonus disc – Live in Central Park
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Money Can't Buy It"	Annie Lennox	4:45
2.	"Legend in My Living Room"	Lennox, Peter-John Vettese	3:48
3.	"Who's That Girl?"	Lennox, David Stewart	4:44
4.	"You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart"	Lennox, Stewart	5:19
5.	"Little Bird"	Lennox	5:27
6.	"Walking on Broken Glass"	Lennox	4:01
7.	"Here Comes the Rain Again"	Lennox, Stewart	5:59
8.	"Why"	Lennox	5:17
9.	"Something So Right" (Studio version) (featuring Paul Simon)	Simon	3:50

Personnel

• Produced by Stephen Lipson.
• Engineered & mixed by Heff Moraes.
• Pre-production by Marius De Vries.

• Annie Lennox - all vocals, keyboards, flute.
• Stephen Lipson - programming, guitarm keyboards, bass.

• Martin De Vries - keyboards & programming.
• Peter-John Vettese, Andy Richards, Mathew Cooper - keyboards.
• Louis Jardim - bass, percussion.
• Tony Pastor - guitar.
• Dan Gillen, Neil Conti - drums.
• Doug Wimbish - bass.
• Judd Lander, Mark Feltham - harmonica.
• Pandit Dinesh - tablas.
• Kirampal Singh - santoor.
• James McNally - accordian.

• Anne Duddley - orchestral, brass & string arrangements.

Live in Central Park

DVD Cover

Although no tour was held to promote this album, Lennox played a one-off concert in Central Park, New York City on September 9, 1995. This was subsequently released on video as Annie Lennox in the Park and on DVD as Annie Lennox Live in Central Park.

Information

• Director: Joe Dyer
• Recorded: Live at Central Park, Summerstage, New York City, September 8, 1995
• DVD release date: December 12, 2000
• Label: Arista
• Run time: 90 minutes

Track listing

1. "Money Can't Buy It" (Lennox)
2. "Legend in My Living Room" (Lennox, Vettese)
3. "Walking on Broken Glass" (Lennox)
4. "No More "I Love You's"" (Hughes, Freeman)
5. "Who's That Girl?" (Lennox, Stewart)
6. "You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart" (Lennox, Stewart)
7. "Waiting in Vain" (Marley)
8. "I Love You Like a Ball and Chain" (Lennox, Stewart)
9. "Little Bird" (Lennox)
10. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Lennox, Stewart)
11. "Train In Vain" (Jones, Strummer)
12. "Why" (Lennox)

Promotional video clips

13. "No More "I Love You's"" (Hughes, Freeman)
14. "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (Reid, Brooker, Fisher)
15. "Waiting in Vain" (Marley)
16. "Something So Right" (Simon)

Accolades

Grammy Awards

Year	Nominated work	Award	Result
1996 [10]	Medusa	Best Pop Vocal Album	Nominated
	"No More I Love You's""	Best Pop Vocal Performance - Female	Won

Certifications

Region	Certification	Sales/shipments
Austria (IFPI Austria)[11]	Gold	25,000x
Canada (Music Canada)[12]	2× Platinum	200,000^
France (SNEP)[13]	Gold	188,700[14]
Germany (BVMI)[15]	Gold	250,000^
Sweden (IFPI Sweden)[16]	Gold	50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[17]	Gold	25,000x
United Kingdom (BPI)[18]	2× Platinum	600,000^
United States (RIAA)[19]	2× Platinum	2,000,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[20]	2× Platinum	2,000,000*
^shipments figures based on certification alone xunspecified figures based on certification alone

|}

Charts

Chart positions Chart (1995) Peak position Australian ARIA Album Chart[21] 5 Austrian Albums Chart[22] 2 Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders) [23] 8 Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia)[24] 3 Canadian Albums Chart[25] 1 Dutch Albums Chart[26] 7 French SNEP Albums Chart[27] 5 German Media Control Albums Chart[28] 4 Italian Albums Chart[29] 5 Japanese Oricon Albums Chart[30] 50 New Zealand Albums Chart[31] 5 Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart[32] 4 Swedish Albums Chart[33] 4 Swiss Albums Chart[34] 6 UK Albums Chart[35] 1 U.S. Billboard 200 [36] 11

Year-end charts Chart (1995) Position Austrian Albums Chart[37] 24 Canadian Albums Chart[38] 5 Italian Albums Chart[29] 25 Swiss Albums Chart[39] 26 UK Albums Chart[40] 14 U.S. Billboard 200[41] 50

Chart procession and succession

Preceded by Greatest Hits by Bruce Springsteen	UK number-one album 18 March – 24 March, 1995	Succeeded by Elastica by Elastica
	Canadian RPM 100 number-one album 18 March – 29 March, 1995	Succeeded by No Need to Argue by The Cranberries

References

1. ^ BPI Searchable database
2. ^ RIAA Gold and Platinum Database
3. ^ Amazon.com: Medusa/Live in Central Park: Music: Annie Lennox
4. ^ Allmusic review
5. ^ Entertainment Weekly review
6. ^ Rosenbluth, Jean (1992-03-26). "Record Review: ANNIE LENNOX; "Medusa" Arista". articles.latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1995-03-26/entertainment/ca-47123_1_annie-lennox. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
7. ^ Holden, Stephen (1995-11-10). "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK;They're Adults, And Sound It". http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/10/arts/critic-s-notebook-they-re-adults-and-sound-it.html?pagewanted=5. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
8. ^ Rolling Stone review
9. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/annielennox/albums/album/109765/review/5945469/medusa
10. ^ Strauss, Neil (1996-01-05). "New Faces in Grammy Nominations". nytimes.com. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/05/arts/new-faces-in-grammy-nominations.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
11. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Annie Lennox – Medusa" (in German). IFPI Austria. http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin.  Enter Annie Lennox in the field Interpret. Enter Medusa in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
12. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Annie Lennox – Medusa". Music Canada. http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Medusa&sa=Annie+Lennox&smt=0. 
13. ^ "French album certifications – Annie Lennox – Medusa" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html&type=8. 
14. ^ "Les Albums Or". infodisc.fr. SNEP. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_O.php?debut=1700. Retrieved 2011-09-18. 
15. ^ "German album certifications – Annie Lennox – Medusa" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Medusa&strInterpret=Annie+Lennox&strTtArt=alben&strAwards=checked. 
16. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (in Swedish) (PDF). IFPI Sweden. http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf. 
17. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Annie Lennox; 'Medusa')". Hung Medien. http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Annie+Lennox+Medusa. 
18. ^ "British album certifications – Annie Lennox – Medusa". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx.  Enter Medusa in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
19. ^ "American album certifications – Annie Lennox – Medusa". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Medusa%22.  If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
20. ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1997". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1997.html. 
21. ^ "australian-charts.com Annie Lennox - Medusa" (ASP). Australian Recording Industry Association. http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-10-29. 
22. ^ "austriancharts.at Annie Lennox - Medusa" (in German) (ASP). Hung Medien. http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
23. ^ "ultratop.be Annie Lennox - Medusa" (in Dutch) (ASP). Hung Medien. Ultratop. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
24. ^ "ultratop.be Annie Lennox - Medusa" (in Dutch) (ASP). Hung Medien. Ultratop. http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
25. ^ Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2011-11-07
26. ^ "dutchcharts.nl Annie Lennox - Diva" (ASP). Hung Medien. MegaCharts. http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
27. ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. http://infodisc.fr/Album_L.php. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
28. ^ "Album Search: Annie Lennox - Medusa" (in German). Media Control. http://www.charts.de/album.asp?artist=Annie+Lennox&title=Medusa&cat=a&country=de. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
29. ^ ^{a b} "Hit Parade Italia - Gli album più venduti del 1995" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1995.htm. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
30. ^ アニー・レノックス-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック "Highest position and charting weeks of Medusa by Annie Lennox" (in Japanese). oricon.co.jp. Oricon Style. http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/56796/1/ アニー・レノックス-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
31. ^ "charts.org.nz Annie Lennox - Medusa" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
32. ^ "norwegiancharts.com Annie Lennox - Medusa" (ASP). Hung Medien. VG-lista. http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
33. ^ "swedishcharts.com Annie Lennox - Medusa" (in Swedish) (ASP). http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
34. ^ "Annie Lennox - Diva - hitparade.ch" (in German) (ASP). Hung Medien. Swiss Music Charts. http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox&titel=Medusa&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
35. ^ "Chart Stats - Annie Lennox - Medusa" (PHP). UK Albums Chart. http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=46803. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
36. ^ "allmusic ((( Medusa > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r209234/charts-awards. Retrieved 2011-11-07. 
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38. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1995". RPM. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2839&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062. Retrieved 2011-10-03. 
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