Mohammad Azharuddin

Mohammad Azharuddin

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Personal information
Full name	Mohammad Azharuddin
Born	8 February 1963 (1963-02-08) (age 48) Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Nickname	Ajju Azzu Bhai.[1]
Batting style	Right-handed batsman
Bowling style	Right-arm medium
Role	Batsman
International information
National side	India
Test debut (cap 169)	30 December 1984 v England
Last Test	2 March 2000 v South Africa
ODI debut (cap 51)	20 January 1985 v England
Last ODI	3 June 2000 v Pakistan
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1981–2000	Hyderabad
1983–2000	South Zone
1991–1994	Derbyshire
Career statistics
Competition	Test	ODI	FC	LA
Matches	99	334	229	433
Runs scored	6,216	9,378	15,855	12,941
Batting average	45.03	36.92	51.98	39.33
100s/50s	22/21	7/58	54/74	11/85
Top score	199	153*	226	161*
Balls bowled	13	552	1,432	827
Wickets	0	12	17	15
Bowling average	–	39.91	46.23	47.26
5 wickets in innings	–	0	0	0
10 wickets in match	–	n/a	0	n/a
Best bowling	0/4	3/19	3/36	3/19
Catches/stumpings	105/–	156/–	220/–	200/–
Source: CricketArchive, 13 February 2009

Mohammad Azharuddin  pronunciation (help·info) (Telugu: ముహమ్మద్ అజహరుద్దీన్, Urdu: محمد اظہرالدین ) (born 8 February 1963, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh) also known as Azhar, is an Indian politician and former cricketer. He was an accomplished batsman and captained the Indian cricket team for much of the 1990s, until his involvement in a match-fixing scandal forced him into retirement.^[2] A member of the Indian National Congress, Azharuddin won election from the Moradabad constituency of Uttar Pradesh to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.

In his prime, he had a graceful, fluid batting style, comparable to that of his English contemporary, David Gower and Australian batsman Greg Chappell. The wrist flick was his most characteristic shot and he fared best against spinners. The grace and fluidity of his wrist once prompted John Woodcock, a noted cricket writer, to say, "It's no use asking an Englishman to bat like Mohammad Azharuddin. For, it would be like expecting a greyhound to win the London Derby!" [1] Former Indian captain and International umpire Venkataraghavan said that "Azharuddin had the best wrists in the game, but Tendulkar isn't too far behind" while praising Sachin Tendulkar. [2]. In Oct 2010, Sri Lankan legend Muralitharan called him one of the best players in cricket on par with Sachin Tendulkar. ^[3]

Early life

Azhar, as he is popularly known, grew up in Hyderabad and attended a Catholic convent boys school All Saints High School in Hyderabad. Indian cricketers such as Venkatapathy Raju and Noel David have also attended the same school.

Family and Personal life

Azharuddin is married to former Miss India turned actress Sangeeta Bijlani. This is his second marriage, after he divorced his first wife Naureen, with whom he had two sons, Asad and Ayaz. His son Ayaz, aged 19 years, died on 16 September 2011.

International career

Highlights

Azhar scored a final total of 22 centuries in Test cricket at an average of 45, and 7 in ODIs at an average of 37. He has the unique distinction of scoring a century in each of his first three Tests - a feat unmatched till date. An excellent fielder, he took 156 catches in ODI cricket which was a world record until Mahela Jayawardene surpassed him. He held world records for maximum ODI runs and fastest ODI hundred. He also scored centuries in his first and last Test.He was known for Flick with wrist shot.

During India's 1990 Test series in England, came in to bat when his team was facing the prospect of following on and scored an aggressive century in just 87 balls. Many regard this as his best innings ever. India was saved from the follow on but lost the match and the series.

He was given out LBW for 199 in a Test match against Sri Lanka and it was his highest Test score.

Eden Gardens, Kolkata proved to be happy hunting ground for Azhar where he scored 5 centuries in 7 Tests at a whopping average of 107.50

In 1991 he was named Wisden Cricketer of the Year and was for many years an inspirational figure in the Indian team with his athletic fielding and leadership.

Azhar eventually stranded one short of 100 Tests milestone following unfortunate events involving match fixing, that led to his retirement.

Captaincy

Azharuddin was captain of the Indian team for most of the 1990s. Statistically he is one of India's most successful captains. He won 103 ODI matches as the captain of the Indian team, which is still an Indian record. His 14 Test Match wins as captain, was a record until it was bettered by Sourav Ganguly.

Match fixing scandal

Towards the end of his career Azharuddin was accused of match-fixing;^[4] South African captain Hansie Cronje in his confession for match-fixing had indicated that Azharuddin was the one to introduce him to the bookies.^[5] India's premier investigating agency, the Central Bureau of Investigation conducted an investigation & published a report.^[2]

Then he admitted to fixing three ODI matches,^[6] and this led the BCCI to ban him from the game of cricket for life in 2000. The BCCI lifted the ban on Azharuddin in 2006 and even honoured him along with other Indian Test captains in a ceremony in Mumbai during the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy. The ICC, however, claimed that it alone had the right to revoke the ban despite playing no role in handing out the original ban.

In one of his interviews, he claimed that he was being targeted because he was from a minority community. ^[7] However, this statement backfired badly and invited severe criticism from all parts of the country, including prominent minority community organisations in India. Ultimately, Azharuddin had to apologise publicly and retract his statements.^{[citation needed]}}

Death of his son

On 16th of September, 2011 Azharuddin's son Ayazuddin (aged 19) died at the Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad. He sustained critical injuries when the Suzuki GSX-R1000 motorcylce he was riding skidded off the road at Puppalguda on Outer Ring Road on 11th of September. Ayazuddin's cousin, Ajmal-ur-Rahman (16) who was riding pillion, was declared brought dead to the hospital. His funeral prayer offered at the historic Mecca Masjid attended by thousands of people. He was laid to rest at the Riyasath Nagar graveyard, Phisalbanda. Ayazuddin was the younger of the two sons of Azharuddin from his first wife Naureen, whom he divorced to marry former Miss India and actress Sangeeta Bijlani.

Political career

Azhruddin formally joined the Indian National Congress party on February 19, 2009. He contested the Indian general election, 2009 from Moradabad in western Uttar Pradesh. He won the elections as a candidate of Indian National Congress party by defeating his nearest BJP rival Sarvesh Kumar Singh with a margin of more than 50,000 votes. He has promised to construct a University and a Stadium as well in Moradabad. He has also promised to improve the city's electricity problem^[8]

Test statistics

Mohammad Azharuddin's career performance graph.

By opponent

Australia

• 780 runs at 39.00 with 2 hundreds

England

• 1278 runs at 58.09 with 6 hundreds

New Zealand

• 796 runs at 61.23 with 2 hundreds

Pakistan

• 769 runs at 40.47 with 3 hundreds

South Africa

• 779 runs at 41.00 with 4 hundreds

Sri Lanka

• 1215 runs at 55.23 with 5 hundreds

West Indies

• 539 runs at 28.37 with 0 hundreds

Zimbabwe

• 59 runs at 14.75 with 0 hundreds

Total

• 6215 runs at 45.04 with 22 hundreds

List of centuries

Test Centuries of Mohammad Azharuddin (1-11) Runs Against Ground Year [1] 110 England Eden Gardens, Kolkata 1984 [2] 105 England M. A. Chidambaram, Chennai 1985 [3] 122 England Green Park, Kanpur 1985 [4] 199 Sri Lanka Green Park, Kanpur 1986 [5] 141 Pakistan Eden Gardens, Kolkata 1987 [6] 110 Pakistan Sawai Mansingh, Jaipur 1987 [7] 109 Pakistan Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 1989 [8] 192 New Zealand Eden Park, Auckland 1990 [9] 121 England Lord's, London 1990 [10] 179 England Old Trafford, Manchester 1990 [11] 106 Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide 1992

Test Centuries of Mohammad Azharuddin (12-22) Runs Against Ground Year [12] 182 England Eden Gardens, Kolkata 1993 [13] 108 Sri Lanka Chinnaswamy, Bangalore 1994 [14] 152 Sri Lanka Sardar Patel, Ahmedabad 1994 [15] 109 South Africa Eden Gardens, Kolkata 1996 [16] 163* South Africa Green Park, Kanpur 1996 [17] 115 South Africa Newlands, Cape Town 1997 [18] 126 Sri Lanka Premadasa Stadium, Colombo 1997 [19] 108* Sri Lanka Sinhalese, Colombo 1997 [20] 163* Australia Eden Gardens, Kolkata 1998 [21] 103* New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington 1998 [22] 102 South Africa Chinnaswamy, Bangalore 2000

See also

• List of cricketers banned for match fixing

References

1. ^ .http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/article1498691.ece
2. ^ ^{a b} "cricket channel - The CBI Report, in full". rediff.com. http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2000/nov/01full.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
3. ^ http://www.cricindian.com/news/sachin-azharuddin-sidhu-muralis-top-10-batsmen
4. ^ "BBC SPORT | CORRUPTION IN CRICKET | Azharuddin hit with life ban". BBC News. 2000-12-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/corruption_in_cricket/1055889.stm. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
5. ^ "cricket channel - The CBI Report, in full". rediff.com. 2000-11-01. http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2000/nov/01full25.htm#azza1. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
6. ^ "Azharuddin hit with life ban". BBC News. 5 December 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/corruption_in_cricket/1055889.stm. Retrieved 27 March 2010. 
7. ^ Magazine, Pradeep. "Azharuddin and 4 Others Are Punished for Cricket Match Fixing : Former India Captain Banned", The New York Times, December 6, 2000, accessed March 30, 2011.
8. ^ "Congress wins 21 seats in Uttar Pradesh, stumps rivals". The Economic Times. 16 May 2009. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/Congress-wins-21-seats-in-Uttar-Pradesh-stumps-rivals/articleshow/4540534.cms. Retrieved 2009-05-16. 

External links

• Player profile: Mohammad Azharuddin from ESPNcricinfo
• Player Profile: Mohammad Azharuddin from CricketArchive
• IBN Live
• Azhar dating badminton player Jwala Gutta

Preceded by Krishnamachari Srikkanth	Indian National Test Cricket Captain 1989/90 - 1996	Succeeded by Sachin Tendulkar
Preceded by Sachin Tendulkar	Indian National Test Cricket Captain 1997/98 - 1998/99	Succeeded by Sachin Tendulkar

Persondata
Name	Azharuddin, Mohammad
Alternative names	Azhar
Short description	Cricketer
Date of birth	8 February 1963
Place of birth	Hyderabad, India
Date of death
Place of death