Sclater's Monal

Sclater's Monal
Sclater's Monal
Female
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Subfamily: Phasianinae
Genus: Lophophorus
Species: L. sclateri
Binomial name
Lophophorus sclateri
Jerdon, 1870

Sclater's Monal, Lophophorus sclateri, also known as the Crestless Monal, is a large, approximately 68 centimetres (27 in) long, pheasant of the east Himalayan region. As other monals, the male is a colorful bird. It has a highly iridescent purplish-green upperparts plumage, short and curly metallic green crown feathers, copper neck, purplish-black throat, white back, blue orbital skin, yellowish-orange bill and brown iris. In the nominate subspecies, the tail is white with a broad chestnut band, while the tail is entirely white in L. s. arunachalensis from western Arunachal Pradesh in India.[2] The crestless female is mostly a dark brown bird with a white throat and tail-tip, dull bluish orbital skin and a pale yellow bill.

Male

Sclater's Monal is distributed to mountain forests of southeast China, northern Burma and northeast India, at altitudes of 2,500 to 4,200 metres (8,200 to 13,800 ft). The diet of the Sclater's Monal is like that of other members of the genus Lophophorus, probably consists mainly of tubers, roots, bulbs, arthropods, rodents, seeds and flowers. The female usually lays between three to five eggs. The male Himalayan Monal guards the nest and helps rear the chicks. It is not known if the Sclater's Monal male participates in nest defense but it is likely.

The name commemorates the British zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater.

Due to ongoing habitat loss, small population size, limited range and overhunting in some areas for food and its feathers, Sclater's Monal is evaluated as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I of CITES.

Contents

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies:

  • L. s. arunachalensis (Kumar and Singh, 2004) - northern India
  • L. s. sclateri (Jerdon, 1870, ) - nominate - Himalayas of northeast India to southwest China

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2004). Lophophorus sclateri. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 25 November 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is vulnerable and the criteria used
  2. ^ Suresh Kumar R. & P. Singh (2004). A new subspecies of Sclater’s monal Lophophorus sclateri from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 124(1): 16-27.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sclater`s monal — Skleterio trumpauodegis fazanas statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Lophophorus sclateri angl. Sclater s monal vok. Weißschwanzmonal, m rus. белохвостый монал, m pranc. lophophore de Sclater, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas –… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • Monal — Not to be confused with Monal (software) or Monale. Monal Himalayan Monal Scientific classification …   Wikipedia

  • Lophophore de Sclater — Lophophorus sclateri …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Philip Sclater — Philip Lutley Sclater Philip Lutley Sclater Born 4 November 1829(1829 11 04) Hampshire Died 27 June 1913( …   Wikipedia

  • lophophore de Sclater — Skleterio trumpauodegis fazanas statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Lophophorus sclateri angl. Sclater s monal vok. Weißschwanzmonal, m rus. белохвостый монал, m pranc. lophophore de Sclater, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas –… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • List of birds of China — This is a list of the bird species recorded in China. The avifauna of China includes a total of 1314 species, of which 52 are endemic, 2 have been introduced by humans, and 55 are rare or accidental. 1 species listed is extirpated in China and is …   Wikipedia

  • Sibley-Monroe checklist 1 — The Sibley Monroe checklist was a landmark document in the study of birds conducted by Charles Sibley and Burt Monroe. It drew on extensive DNA DNA hybridisation studies to reassess the relationships between modern birds. The Sibley Monroe… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Asian birds — This list of Asian birds is a listing of all the bird species known from the continent of Asia.NotesThe taxonomy of this list adheres to James Clements Birds of the World: A Checklist , and reflects all changes to that work until July, 2005.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of India — This is a list of the bird species recorded in India. The avifauna of India includes a total of 1301 species, of which 42 are endemic, 1 has been introduced by humans, and 26 are rare or accidental. One species has been extirpated in India and 82 …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Bhutan — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Bhutan. The avifauna of Bhutan includes a total of 680 species, of which 2 have been introduced by humans, and 6 are rare or accidental. 22 species are globally threatened.This list s taxonomic… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”