- Mal Whitfield
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Medal record Men's athletics Competitor for the United States Olympic Games Gold 1948 London 800 metres Gold 1948 London 4x400 m relay Gold 1952 Helsinki 800 metres Silver 1952 Helsinki 4x400 m relay Bronze 1948 London 400 metres Pan American Games Gold 1951 Buenos Aires 400 metres Gold 1951 Buenos Aires 800 metres Gold 1951 Buenos Aires 4x400 m relay Malvin "Mal" Greston Whitfield (born October 11, 1924) is a former American athlete, a double winner of 800 m at the Olympic Games. Mal Whitfield is the father of CNN anchor Fredricka Whitfield [1] and of Olympic high jump hopeful Ed (Edward Malvin Whitfield) Wright.
Born in Bay City, Texas, Mal Whitfield, or Marvelous Mal as he was called, joined the United States Army Air Force in 1943, and is a member of the Tuskegee Airmen. After World War II, he remained in the U.S. military but also enrolled at the Ohio State University. In the early 1950s he also served in the United States Air Force during the Korean War.
He won the NCAA title while at Ohio State in the 800 m in 1948 and 880 yd (800 m) in 1949. After leaving the university he won the AAU title from 1949 to 1951 at 800 m, in 1953 and 1954 at 880 yd (800 m) and in 1952 at 400 m. He also won the 800 m at the 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Whitfield's most notable achievements, however, may have been as an Olympic athlete. At the 1948 Olympics in London, Whitfield won the 800 m and was a member of the winning 4 × 400 m relay team. He also earned a bronze medal in the 400 m. At the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, he repeated his 800 m victory. He also earned a silver medal as a member of U.S 4 × 400 m relay team. He set a world record in 880 yd (800 m) of 1:49.2 in 1950 and dropped it to 1:48.6 in 1952.
In 1954 Whitfield won the James E. Sullivan Award, given annually by the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States (AAU) to the outstanding amateur athlete in the country. He was the first black athlete to win the award. Whitfield narrowly missed making the 1956 Olympic team while a student at California State University, Los Angeles and he retired from track competition shortly thereafter. After graduating he worked for the U.S. State Department, conducting sports clinics in Africa.
In his 47 years in Africa, Whitfield trained and gave consultation to dozens of athletes who represented their countries as Olympians and All-Africa Games champions. Whitfield also arranged sports scholarships for over 5,000 African athletes to study in the United States.[2]
During his career as a diplomat extraordinaire, he traveled to over 132 countries and played a key role in training and developing African athletes. The late U.S. President Ronald Reagan wrote of him: "Whether flying combat missions over Korea, or winning gold medal after gold medal at the Olympics, or serving as an ambassador of goodwill among the young athletes of Africa, you have given your all. This country is proud of you, and grateful to you." Shortly after his retirement from government service in 1989, "Marvelous Mal" was invited to the Oval Office, where President George H.W. Bush recognized his exemplary service to the nation and the world.[3]
Whitfield was inducted into the Ohio State Varsity O Hall of Fame in 1978. Among track and field athletes, only Jesse Owens had been inducted before him.
References
- ^ Navy SEALs in Afghanistan; Dance fever. July 6, 2005. CNN. Retrieved July 12, 2008
- ^ http://www.whitfieldfoundation.org/about/index3.html
- ^ http://www.whitfieldfoundation.org/about/index2.html
James E. Sullivan Award winners 1930: Jones | 1931: Berlinger | 1932: Bausch | 1933: Cunningham | 1934: Bonthron | 1935: Little | 1936: Morris | 1937: Budge | 1938: Lash | 1939: Burk | 1940: Rice | 1941: MacMitchell | 1942: Warmerdam | 1943: Dodds | 1944: Curtis | 1945: Blanchard | 1946: Tucker | 1947: Kelly | 1948: Mathias | 1949: Button | 1950: Wilt | 1951: Richards | 1952: Ashenfelter | 1953: Lee | 1954: Whitfield | 1955: Dillard | 1956: McCormick | 1957: Morrow | 1958: Davis | 1959: O'Brien | 1960: Johnson | 1961: Rudolph | 1962: Beatty | 1963: Pennel | 1964: Schollander | 1965: Bradley | 1966: Ryun | 1967: Matson | 1968: Meyer | 1969: Toomey | 1970: Kinsella | 1971: Spitz | 1972: Shorter | 1973: Walton | 1974: Wohlhuter | 1975: Shaw | 1976: Jenner | 1977: Naber | 1978: Caulkins | 1979: Thomas | 1980: Heiden | 1981: Lewis | 1982: Decker | 1983: Moses | 1984: Louganis | 1985: Benoit | 1986: Joyner-Kersee | 1987: Abbott | 1988: Griffith-Joyner | 1989: Evans | 1990: Smith | 1991: Powell | 1992: Blair | 1993: Ward | 1994: Jansen | 1995: Baumgartner | 1996: Johnson | 1997: Manning | 1998: Holdsclaw | 1999: C. Miller & K. Miller | 2000: Gardner | 2001: Kwan | 2002: Hughes | 2003: Phelps | 2004: Hamm | 2005: Redick | 2006: Long | 2007: Tebow | 2008: Johnson | 2009: Palmeiro-Winters | 2010: LysacekOlympic Champions in Men's 800 m - 1896: Edwin Flack (AUS)
- 1900: Alfred Tysoe (GBR)
- 1904: James Lightbody (USA)
- 1908: Mel Sheppard (USA)
- 1912: Ted Meredith (USA)
- 1920: Albert Hill (GBR)
- 1924: Douglas Lowe (GBR)
- 1928: Douglas Lowe (GBR)
- 1932: Tommy Hampson (GBR)
- 1936: John Woodruff (USA)
- 1948: Mal Whitfield (USA)
- 1952: Mal Whitfield (USA)
- 1956: Tom Courtney (USA)
- 1960: Peter Snell (NZL)
- 1964: Peter Snell (NZL)
- 1968: Ralph Doubell (AUS)
- 1972: Dave Wottle (USA)
- 1976: Alberto Juantorena (CUB)
- 1980: Steve Ovett (GBR)
- 1984: Joaquim Cruz (BRA)
- 1988: Paul Ereng (KEN)
- 1992: William Tanui (KEN)
- 1996: Vebjørn Rodal (NOR)
- 2000: Nils Schumann (GER)
- 2004: Yuriy Borzakovskiy (RUS)
- 2008: Wilfred Bungei (KEN)
Olympic Champions in Men's 4×400 m relay - 1908: United States (Hamilton, Cartmell, Taylor, Sheppard)
- 1912: United States (Sheppard, Lindberg, Meredith, Reidpath)
- 1920: Great Britain (Griffiths, Lindsay, Ainsworth-Davies, Butler)
- 1924: United States (Cochran, Helffrich, MacDonald, Stevenson)
- 1928: United States (Baird, Spencer, Alderman, Barbuti)
- 1932: United States (Fuqua, Ablowich, Warner, Carr)
- 1936: Great Britain (Wolff, Rampling, Roberts, Brown)
- 1948: United States (Harnden, Bourland, Cochran, Whitfield)
- 1952: Jamaica (Wint, Laing, McKenley, Rhoden)
- 1956: United States (Jenkins, Jones, Mashburn, Courtney)
- 1960: United States (Yerman, Young, G. Davis, O. Davis)
- 1964: United States (Cassell, Larrabee, Williams, Carr)
- 1968: United States (Matthews, Freeman, James, Evans)
- 1972: Kenya (Asati, Nyamau, Ouko, Sang)
- 1976: United States (Frazier, Brown, Newhouse, Parks)
- 1980: Soviet Union (Valiulis, Linge, Chernetsky, Markin)
- 1984: United States (Nix, Armstead, Babers, McKay)
- 1988: United States (Everett, Lewis, Robinzine, Reynolds, McKay, Valmon)
- 1992: United States (Valmon, Watts, Johnson, Lewis, Hall, Jenkins)
- 1996: United States (Smith, Harrison, Mills, Maybank, Rouser)
- 2000: Vacant
- 2004: United States (Harris, Brew, Wariner, Williamson, Rock, Willie)
- 2008: United States (Merritt, Taylor, Neville, Wariner, Clement, Witherspoon)
Pan American Champions in Men's 400 m 1951: Mal Whitfield (USA) • 1955: Lou Jones (USA) • 1959: George Kerr (JAM) • 1963: James Johnson (USA) • 1967: Lee Evans (USA) • 1971: John Smith (USA) • 1975: Ronny Ray (USA) • 1979: Tony Darden (USA) • 1983: Cliff Wiley (USA) • 1987: Raymond Pierre (USA) • 1991: Roberto Hernández (CUB) • 1995: Norberto Téllez (CUB) • 1999: Greg Haughton (JAM) • 2003: Mitch Potter (USA) • 2007: Chris Brown (BAH) • 2011: Nery Brenes (CRC)
Pan American Champions in Men's 800 m 1951: Mal Whitfield (USA) • 1955: Arnie Sowell (USA) • 1959: Tom Murphy (USA) • 1963: Don Bertoia (CAN) • 1967: Wade Bell (USA) • 1971: Ken Swenson (USA) • 1975: Luis Medina (CUB) • 1979: James Robinson (USA) • 1983: Agberto Guimarães (BRA) • 1987: Johnny Gray (USA) • 1991: Ocky Clark (USA) • 1995: José Luíz Barbosa (BRA) • 1999: Johnny Gray (USA) • 2003: Achraf Tadili (CAN) • 2007: Yeimer López (CUB) • 2011: Andy González (CUB)
Categories:- 1924 births
- Living people
- African American track and field athletes
- American middle distance runners
- American military personnel of World War II
- American military personnel of the Korean War
- American sprinters
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1951 Pan American Games
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics
- California State University, Los Angeles alumni
- Ohio State Buckeyes track and field athletes
- Olympic track and field athletes of the United States
- Olympic gold medalists for the United States
- Olympic silver medalists for the United States
- Olympic bronze medalists for the United States
- Pan American Games track and field athletes of the United States
- Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
- People from Matagorda County, Texas
- Tuskegee Airmen
- United States Army Air Forces officers
- United States Air Force officers
- James E. Sullivan Award recipients
- Olympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
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