- Prince Gallitzin State Park
Geobox Protected Area
name = Prince Gallitzin State Park
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =
category_local = Pennsylvania State Park
category_iucn = III
image_caption =
etymology_type = Named for
etymology =Demetrius Gallitzin
country = United States
state = Pennsylvania
region_type = County
region = Cambria
district_type = Townships
district = Chest
district1 = White
city =
location =
lat_d = 40
lat_m = 40
lat_s = 30
lat_NS = N
long_d = 78
long_m = 32
long_s = 13
long_EW = W
location_note = cite web | url=Gnis3|1184417 | title=Prince Gallitzin State Park | date =August 2 1979 | work=Geographic Names Information System | publisher=United States Geological Survey | accessdate=2008-01-05]
elevation_imperial = 1539
elevation_round = 1
elevation_note =
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 6249
area_round = 1
area1_imperial =
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highest =
highest location =
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lowest =
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biome =
biome_share =
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geology =
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plant =
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established_type =
established = 1965
management_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
management_location =
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visitation =
visitation_year =
free_type = Nearest city
free =Hastings, Pennsylvania
free1_type =
free1 =
map_caption = Location of Prince Gallitzin State Park in Pennsylvania
map_locator = Pennsylvania
map_first = yes
website = [http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/princegallitzin.aspx Prince Gallitzin State Park]Prince Gallitzin State Park, is a 6,249
acre (25.29 km²) Pennsylvania state park in Chest and White Townships, Cambria County,Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is home toGlendale Lake a 6,249acre (6.47 km²) man made lake. It has and largecampground with campsites on the lake shore. Prince Gallitzin State Park park was named in honor of PrinceDemetrius Gallitzin , a Russian nobleman turnedRoman Catholic missionary priest who founded the nearby town ofLoretto, Pennsylvania . The park is just off Pennsylvania Routes 553 and 53 just east of Patton.History
Russian nobleman turned Catholic missionary
Demetris Gallitzin was born on December 22, 1770 at
The Hague in theNetherlands . His name is a form ofGalitzine , theRussia n princely family in which he was born. His father, Dimitri AlexeievichGalitzine (1735-1803), Russian ambassador to theNetherlands , was an intimate friend ofVoltaire and a follower ofDiderot ; so, too, for many years was his mother, CountessAdelheid Amalie Gallitzin (1748-1806), until a severe illness in 1786 led her back to theRoman Catholic Church , in which she had been raised. cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/Parks/princegallitzin/princegallitzin_history.aspx | title = Prince Gallitzin State Park: Prince Gallitizin | accessdate = 2007-01-08 | publisher =Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ]At the age of 17, Demetrius was received into the
Roman Catholic Church . He then served as anaide-de-camp to the commander of theAustria n troops in Brabant; but, following the assassination of the king ofSweden , he, like all other foreigners, was dismissed from the service.Gallitzin left Europe for the
United States in 1792 where he landed in Baltimore. It was soon after his arrival that he decided to enter the priesthood. He was ordained in March 1795 and was one of the first Roman Catholic priests ordained in America. After several years serving as amissionary in southern Pennsylvania andMaryland , Father Gallitzin founded the settlement ofLoretto, Pennsylvania in what is nowCambria County, Pennsylvania in 1799. Loretto was an expansion of a smaller settlement established by Michael McGuire in 1788. When McGuire passed away in 1793, he donated "McGuire's Settlement" to the Catholic Church in America for the establishment of a Catholic community.With Gallitzin's leadership, Loretto became the first English-speaking Roman Catholic settlement in the United States west of the Allegheny Front. In addition to McGuire's patrimony, Gallitzin is believed to have spent $150,000 (USD) of his own funds later, to purchase some additional 20,000 acres (81 km²), which it is said he gave or sold at low prices to newly arriving Catholic settlers. Father Gallitzin worked to build Loretto by establishing a
gristmill , tannery, andsawmill in the town. He also was instrumental in the education of the children of the area and served as a doctor,banker andlawyer for many of the citizens of Loretto.Gallitzin died at Loretto on May 6, 1840 and was buried near St. Michael's church in Loretto. Father Gallitzin has been honored in the places names of several locations in Pennsylvania, including Gallitzin and
Gallitzin Springs . OnJune 6 ,2005 , it was announced that Gallitzin had been named aServant of God by theCongregation for the Causes of Saints , the first step on the path toward possible future sainthood.Establishment of the park
Establishing a park near Patton was first discussed during the
Great Depression of the 1930s. TheNational Park Service discussed plans for opening a Recreation Demonstration Area just to the east of Patton onBeaverdam Run . The project was proposed and approved but was never put into place.cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/Parks/princegallitzin.aspx
title = Prince Gallitzin State Park
accessdate = 2007-01-08
publisher =Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ]The subject of building a park came up again in 1955. The Patton Chamber of Commerce proposed building a dam in the Killbuck area. They met with
Maurice K. Goddard who was at the time the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters a forerunner to thePennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . The idea was approved and on April 4, 1957 GovernorGeorge M. Leader announced plans for the construction of the park. The park was funded by monies gained fromoil andnatural gas leases. Central to the park plans was the building of Glendale Dam and the formation of Glendale Lake. Groundbreaking at the park was held on May 3, 1958 and the lake began to fill on December 2, 1960. The park was finally dedicated on May 29, 1965 by GovernorWilliam Scranton .Recreation
Prince Gallitzin is he home to several different types of outdoor recreation. Glendale Lake is open to
fishing andboating . There are 12 miles (19.31supkm) of trails open forhiking and in some locations equestrian, mountain biking, and snowmobiling. There are over 1,000picnic table s at the park. Visitors interested in staying over night can use one of 437 campsites or rent one of the 10 cabins at Prince Gallitzin State Park.Glendale Lake
Glendale Lake is a major boating destination along the Allegheny Front. Boats up to 20
horsepower are permitted on the lake. There are nine boat launches and 2marina s at Glendale Lake. Services provided at the marinas include boat rental, boat repair, and fuel sales. All boats must have a current registration from any state or a launch permit from thePennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission . Glendale Lake is a warm water fishery. The common game fish are pike,muskellunge , bass,perch ,crappie andbluegill .Bow fishing is permitted at Prince Gallitzin State Park. The beach at Glendale Lake is open from late-May until mid-September.Lifeguard s are not posted. Swim at your own risk.Hunting
Hunting is permitted at Prince Gallitzin State Park. Hunters are expected to follow the rules and regulations of thePennsylvania Game Commission . The common game species are squirrels, turkey,white-tailed deer ,ruffed grouse , and rabbits. The hunting ofgroundhog s is prohibited.Trails
The trailhead for most of the hiking trails is located near the campground along
Crooked Run .cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/Parks/princegallitzin_trails.aspx
title = Prince Gallitzin State Park - Trails
accessdate = 2007-01-08
publisher =Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ]*Crooked Run Trail - is an easy 1.5 mile (2.41 km) hiking trail. It passes along Crooked Run through a hemlock and
hardwood forest. The trail is a loop near where Crooked Run enters Glendale Lake. The parts of the trail nearest the lake pass through amarsh . The trail is therefore wet in places and there are some exposed roots.*Turkey Ridge Trail - is an easy to moderate 1.2 mile (1.9 km) hiking trail. The trail offers the chance to see a variety of
bird and animal species as it passes through several different habitats.*Exercise Trail - is an easy 1 mile (1.6 km) hiking trail. The mowed grass trail has 20 exercise stations spread along the course of the path as it passes through an open field.
*Peninsula Area Trail - is an easy to moderate trail that varies in length depending on where one enters the trail. The
peninsula is covered with mature second growth oak forest. There is littleundergrowth in the forest. This makes Glendale Lake visible from most locations on the peninsula.*Deer Trail - is an easy 0.7 mile (1.12 km) hiking trail. Deer Trail passes by a food plot kept by the
Pennsylvania Game Commission near State Game Land 108. Deer Trail provides access to hunters and hikers to the game land.*Footprint Trail - is an easy to moderate 0.8 mile (1.29 km) hiking trail. The trail climbs a small hill overlooking Glendale Lake. Several benches are located on the trail for resting and birdwatching.
*Forest Trail - is an easy 0.4 mile (0.64 km) hiking trail. Visitors will most likely be encountered by chattering
red squirrel s as they hike through their habitat ofbeech , hemlock, andmaple trees.*Lakeshore Trail - is an easy 1.75 mile (1.21 km) hiking trail in a forest along the shores of Glendale Lake.
*Poems Trail - is an easy 0.6 mile (0.96 km) hiking trail. There are many
poem s on trailmakers spread along the course of the trail. Each poem is about a different aspect of nature inspired by the natural surroundings of Prince Gallitzin State Park.*Point Trail - is a moderate 2.3 mile (3.7 km) hiking trail. There are many exposed roots and several windblown trees along the trail. The trail follows the shore of Glendale Lake before climbing a small hill.
Nearby state parks
The following state parks are within convert|30|mi|km|0 of Prince Gallitzin State Park: [cite map |scale = 1:65,000| publisher= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division
url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/cambria_GHSN.PDF
title= 2007 General Highway Map Cambria County Pennsylvania
accessdate= 2006-07-27 "Note: shows Prince Gallitzin State Park"] [cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/region_central.aspx
title = Map reference for Prince Gallitzin State Park
accessdate = 2007-01-07
publisher =Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ] cite web
last = Michels
first = Chris
year = 1997
url = http://www2.nau.edu/~cvm/latlongdist.html
title = Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculation
publisher =Northern Arizona University
accessdate = 2008-04-23]
*Black Moshannon State Park (Centre County)
*Blue Knob State Park (Bedford County)
*Canoe Creek State Park (Blair County)
*S. B. Elliott State Park (Clearfield County)
*Yellow Creek State Park (Indiana County)References
External links
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