- National team appearances in the FIBA World Championship
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A total of 51 countries have made at least one appearance in the FIBA World Championship in basketball.
African, European and teams from the Americas composed the first World Championship - Asian and Oceanian teams did not want to make a long trip to Argentina, the venue of the tournament. An Asian team, the Philippines, made their debut on the second tournament, where they finished third, the best finish by an Asian team.
Australia was the first team from Oceania to participate in the tournament, on 1970. New Zealand was defeated in the 2002 bronze medal game, earning them a fourth place finish - the best finish by a team from Oceania.
European and teams from the Americas dominated the tournament, with teams from either confederations disputing the gold medal. Since 1986, there have been three all-European and four Europe-Americas finals.
The tournament formats prior to the 1978 tournament were two round robin phases - teams were first divided into several groups, with the top teams from the group stage qualifying for the Final Group, where they play each other once. The team with the best record after the Final Group wins the gold medal, with ties broken by games played between tied teams. All tournaments after the 1978 tournament determined the world champion via a playoff - in 1978 and 1982, the top two teams from the final group squared off for the championship; since 1986, a single-elimination tournament has been used.
The national team with the most wins is the USA, with four. Although teams bearing the name of "Yugoslavia" have won five titles, FIBA considers the championships to have been won by two separate national teams. The first three were won by the team that represented the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The other two were won by a team representing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which FIBA treats as the predecessor of the current Serbia national team. Furthermore, a Yugoslav team was able to finish at least third from 1963 to 2002.
The USA is the current World Champion, winning the gold medal game against Turkey at the 2010 FIBA World Championship.
Contents
Debut of teams
A total of 54 national teams have appeared in at least one FIBA World Championship in the history of the tournament through the 2010 competition. Each successive World Championship has had at least one team appearing for the first time. Countries competing in their first World Championship are listed below by year.
Year Debutants Number 1950 Argentina Brazil Chile Ecuador Egypt France Peru Spain United States Yugoslavia[1] 10 1954 Canada Formosa[2] Israel Paraguay_ Paraguay Philippines Uruguay 6 1959 Bulgaria Mexico Puerto Rico Soviet Union[3] 4 1963 Italy Japan 2 1967 Poland 1 1970 Australia Cuba Czechoslovakia[4] Korea Panama 5 1974 Central African Republic 1 1978 China Dominican Republic Senegal 3 1982 Colombia Ivory Coast 2 1986 Angola Greece Malaysia Netherlands New Zealand West Germany[5] 6 1990 Venezuela 1 1994 Croatia Russia 2 1998 Lithuania Nigeria FR Yugoslavia[1] 3 2002 Algeria Lebanon Turkey 3 2006 Qatar Slovenia 2 2010 Iran Jordan Tunisia 3 Comprehensive team results
Team 1950
(10)1954
(12)1959
(13)1963
(13)1967
(13)1970
(13)1974
(14)1978
(14)1982
(13)1986
(24)1990
(16)1994
(16)1998
(16)2002
(16)2006
(24)2010
(24)Total Algeria 15th 1 Angola 20th 13th 16th 11th 9th 15th 6 Argentina 1st 10th 8th 6th 11th 12th 8th 9th 8th 2nd 4th 5th 12 Australia 12th 12th 7th 5th 17th 7th 5th 9th 13th 10th 10 Brazil 4th 2nd 1st 1st 3rd 2nd 6th 3rd 8th 4th 5th 11th 10th 8th 17th 9th 16 Bulgaria 7th 1 Canada 7th 12th 11th 10th 8th 6th 6th 8th 11th 7th 12th 13th 22nd 13 Central African Republic 14th 1 Chile 3rd 10th 3rd 3 China 11th 12th 9th 14th 8th 12th 9th 16th 8 Chinese Taipei[2] 5th 4th 2 Colombia 7th 1 Côte d'Ivoire 13th 23rd 21st 3 Croatia 3rd 14th 2 Cuba 8th 4th 11th 15th 4 Czechoslovakia[4] 6th 10th 9th 10th 4 Dominican Republic 12th 1 Ecuador 8th 1 Team 1950
(10)1954
(12)1959
(13)1963
(13)1967
(13)1970
(13)1974
(14)1978
(14)1982
(13)1986
(24)1990
(16)1994
(16)1998
(16)2002
(16)2006
(24)2010
(24)Total Egypt 5th 11th 13th 16th 14th 5 France 6th 4th 5th 13th 5th 13th 6 Germany[5] 16th 12th 3rd 8th 17th 5 Greece 10th 6th 4th 4th 2nd 11th 6 Iran 19th 1 Israel 8th 7th 2 Italy 7th 9th 4th 4th 6th 9th 6th 9th 8 Japan 13th 11th 14th 17th 4 Jordan 23rd 1 Korea 11th 13th 22nd 15th 13th 16th 6 Lebanon 16th 17th 20th 3 Lithuania 7th 7th 3rd 3 Malaysia 24th 1 Mexico 13th 9th 8th 9th 4 Netherlands 14th 1 New Zealand 21st 4th 9th 12th 4 Nigeria 13th 9th 2 Panama 9th 9th 19th 21st 4 Team 1950
(10)1954
(12)1959
(13)1963
(13)1967
(13)1970
(13)1974
(14)1978
(14)1982
(13)1986
(24)1990
(16)1994
(16)1998
(16)2002
(16)2006
(24)2010
(24)Total Paraguay 9th 13th 2 Peru 7th 12th 12th 10th 4 Philippines 3rd 8th 13th 8th 4 Poland 5th 1 Puerto Rico 5th 6th 12th 7th 10th 15th 4th 6th 11th 7th 17th 18th 12 Qatar 21st 1 Russia 2nd 2nd 10th 7th 4 Senegal 14th 15th 21st 3 Serbia[1] 1st 1st 9th 4th 4 Slovenia 9th 8th 2 Soviet Union[3] 6th 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd 9 Spain 9th 5th 4th 5th 10th 10th 5th 5th 1st 6th 10 Tunisia 24th 1 Turkey 9th 6th 2nd 3 Uruguay 6th 9th 10th 7th 7th 11th 18th 7 United States 2nd 1st 2nd 4th 4th 5th 3rd 5th 2nd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 6th 3rd 1st 16 Venezuela 11th 14th 21st 3 Yugoslavia[1] 10th 11th 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 3rd 3rd 1st 10 Notes:
- Teams that failed to qualify to the semifinal round at the 1986 championship were ranked tied for 13th.
- In 2006, when the tournament expanded to 24 teams (four preliminary round groups of six teams each), teams that finished 5th in their preliminary round groups were ranked tied for 17th, while teams that finished 6th in their preliminary round groups were ranked tied for 21st.
Ranking of teams by number of appearances
Shown below are the twelve national teams with the most appearances.
Team Number of appearances Record streak First appearance Most recent appearance Best result Brazil 16 16 1950 2010 Champions (1959, 1963) United States 16 16 1950 2010 Champions (1954, 1986, 1994, 2010) Argentina 12 7 1950 2010 Champions (1950) Canada 12 9 1954 2010 6th place (1978, 1982) Puerto Rico 12 7 1959 2010 4th place (1990) Australia 10 8 1970 2010 5th place (1982, 1994) Spain 10 8 1950 2010 Champions (2006) Yugoslavia 10 8 1950 1990 Champions (1970, 1978, 1990) Soviet Union 9 9 1959 1990 Champions (1967, 1974, 1982) China 8 5 1978 2010 8th place (1994) Italy 8 3 1963 2006 4th place (1970) Uruguay 7 5 1954 1986 6th place (1954) Performance of host nations
With only three wins in 16 occasions, the success rate of host nations winning the tournament is rather low at 19%, compared to the respective percentage in the FIFA World Cup which stands at 32% (6 out of 19). Yugoslavia was the last host to win, in 1970; the only other host to medal since then has been Turkey, silver medalist in 2010. Greece has been the only other host nation to have reached the semifinals since 1970. From 1959 to 1982, the host qualified directly to the final round of the tournament, bypassing the preliminary round (group stage). The host's final rank in these years could not be worse than the number of teams in the final round (between six to eight). However, beginning in 1986, the host has competed in the preliminary round.
Year Host nation Finish 1950 Argentina Champions 1954 Brazil Runners-up 1959 Chile Third place 1963 Brazil Champions 1967 Uruguay Seventh place 1970 Yugoslavia Champions 1974 Puerto Rico Seventh place 1978 Philippines Eighth place 1982 Colombia Seventh place 1986 Spain Fifth place 1990 Argentina Eighth place 1994 Canada Seventh place 1998 Greece Fourth place 2002 United States Sixth place 2006 Japan Seventeenth place 2010 Turkey Runners-up Performance by confederation
This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation in each tournament.
Confederation 1950
(10)1954
(12)1959
(13)1963
(13)1967
(13)1970
(13)1974
(14)1978
(14)1982
(13)1986
(24)1990
(16)1994
(16)1998
(16)2002
(16)2006
(24)2010
(24)FIBA Africa 5th -- 11th -- -- 13th 14th 14th 13th 13th 13th 14th 13th 15th 9th 15th FIBA Americas 1st 1st 1st 1st 3rd 2nd 3rd 3rd 2nd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 2nd 3rd 1st FIBA Asia -- 3rd 4th 13th 11th 11th 13th 8th 12th 9th 14th 13th 14th 12th 9th 16th FIBA Europe 6th 4th 6th 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st 1st 2nd FIBA Oceania -- -- -- -- -- 12th 12th 7th 5th 13th 7th 5th 9th 4th 9th 10th Notes and references
- ^ a b c d The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1950–1990) qualified ten times under the name Yugoslavia prior to its breakup by the secession of many of its constituent republics in 1992. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia qualified twice in 1998 and 2002 as Yugoslavia and in 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro after a name change in 2003. FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro are considered the predecessors of the current Serbia team by FIBA; the latter competed for the first time as Serbia in the 2010 FIBA World Championship. These teams along with the other national teams which resulted from the breakup of the original Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and FYR Macedonia) are considered distinct entities from the Yugoslavia team of 1930–1990. Montenegro now also compete separately after independence in 2006.
- ^ a b The national basketball team of the Republic of China, competed twice in the FIBA World Championship, both times as Formosa, but since 1960 the team had changed their name to compete as Taiwan in international competitions. Since 1985, they compete under the name Chinese Taipei.
- ^ a b The Soviet Union qualified nine times prior to being dissolved in 1991. The 15 nations that were former Soviet Republics now compete separately. FIBA does not consider any of these nations as the successor team of the Soviet Union.
- ^ a b Czechoslovakia qualified four times prior to being divided into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993. FIBA does not consider any of these nations as the successor team of Czechoslovakia.
- ^ a b The German Basketball Association (DBB, for Deutscher Basketball Bund) has continuously existed as a national governing body since joining FIBA in 1934, during the Nazi era in Germany, After World War II, the DBB became the governing body for West Germany, and then became the governing body for reunified Germany in 1990. During the division of Germany, East Germany fielded a team of its own before re-joining West Germany and the DBB upon reunification. Thus, FIBA considers Germany and West Germany as one entity and officially attributes all results of the DBB team since 1934 to Germany. Germany competed in their first FIBA World Championship in 1986 as West Germany and in 1994 for the first time as Germany.
External links
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