Midgard Serpent (Marvel Comics)

The Midgard Serpent
Thor and the Midgard Serpent battle on the cover of Thor #380 (Jun. 1987). Art by Walt Simonson.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	Marvel Tales #105 (Feb. 1952)
Created by	Stan Lee (writer) John Buscema (artist)
In-story information
Full name	Jormungand
Place of origin	Earth
Notable aliases	World Serpent; Midgard Serpent; Fin Fang Foom
Abilities	Superhuman strength & stamina Generates fire and poison

Jormungand, also known as The Midgard Serpent or World Serpent, is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, which based on the creature of the same name from Norse mythology (often referred to as "Jormungand"), was created by Gerry Conway and John Buscema and first appears in in Marvel Tales #105 (Feb. 1952), in the period between the Golden Age of Comic Books and the Silver Age of Comic Books.

Publication history

The Midgard Serpent debuted in Marvel Tales #105 (Feb. 1952) and was later tied firmly to Marvel continuity in the Bronze Age of Comic Books in Thor Thor #200 (June 1972). As in Norse mythology, the Marvel version of the Midgard Serpent is the nemesis of the Thunder God, who has two encounters with the creature - the events based directly on mythology - in Thor #272 - 273 (June - July 1978).

An attempt to cheat the fatal prophecy made regarding a final battle between Thor and the Serpent occurred in Thor #274 - 278 (July - Dec. 1978), although the creature returned in Thor #325 (Nov. 1982 - Jan. 1983). A "larger than life" battle between Thor and the Serpent was depicted in Thor #379 - 380 (May - June 1987), with writer-artist Walter Simonson using a splash page to depict the creature's size, and then full pages to demonstrate the battle between the pair.

Although killed, the Serpent was resurrected in Thor #486 - 488 (May - July 1995), and featured in Avengers vol. 3, #1 (Feb. 1998) before reappearing in Thor #80 vol. 2, (Aug. 2004).

Fictional character biography

The Midgard Serpent first appears when a scientist draws what he believes to be venom from a statue of the serpent, the liquid becoming a deadly solvent.^[1]

In the realm of Asgard, the seer Volla makes a prophecy that Thunder God Thor will battle the Midgard Serpent during the Twilight of the Gods - Ragnarök after it surfaces from the ocean and does terrible damage. Although the god will successfully kill the creature, he will only walk nine steps before dying from wounds carrying its deadly poison.^[2]

Thor has two encounters with the creature that reflect the Norse myths. The first a visit to the castle of the Storm Giant Utgard-Loki, who excels in the use of illusions. Challenging Thor to lift his pet "cat" - actually the Midgard Serpent - the Thunder God lifts all but one of the cat's feet off the ground, a feat which terrifies the Storm Giant.^[3] The second encounter occurs when Thor decides to cheat fate and kill the creature. Taking a fishing boat with the giant Hymir, Thor uses the head of an ox on a chain to draw the Midgard Serpent to the surface of the ocean. Although the creature takes the bait, the character is unable to deal the killing blow as Hymir, fearing for his life, cuts the chain.^[4]

Being aware of the prophecy regarding his son's death, Odin (King of the Norse gods) cheats fate during a false Ragnarok by replacing Thor with a surrogate known as Red Norvell, who, after gaining the power of Thor and his hammer, dies battling the Midgard Serpent after it dives into the ocean. The prophecy fulfilled, Thor drives off the creature.^[5] The Midgard Serpent reappears briefly when a group of Odin's enemies feed the Golden Apples of Idunn, intended for the Norse Gods, to the creature, intending to weaken the gods before an attack. It is used as a bridge by Tyr and Loki's army. Thor imprisons the creature and forces it to return the apples.^[6]

The character appears on Earth disguised as the monster Fin Fang Foom after some Giants summon him using one of them as bait on a giant fishing rod, and after the deception is revealed battles Thor to the death. He attacks Thor in a park still disguised as Fin Fang Foom, but does not recognize Thor who is wearing his Asgardian armor. After apologizing and talking to Thor, Fin Fang Foom says if Thor can lift his big toe, he will battle the "super hero" (Thor) away from the city. Thor is able to lift his toe, and Thor rides him away from the city. When he realizes he does not know his foe's name, Thor tells him. The presence of the Midgard Serpent on Earth causes time to stop for everything except the two opponents and other mythic creatures. Although Thor finally kills the creature, his body is pulped, suffering from the Curse of Hela: his bones become as brittle as glass but he is unable to heal or die^[7] (Thor "resurrects" himself by taking mental control of the Destroyer and forcing Hela to recreate his body and free him from her curse ^[8]).

The Midgard Serpent is released from Hel (the land of the dead) by the Asgardian warrior Kurse to use against Thor, who is swallowed by the creature. Together with ally Beta Ray Bill, Thor blasts free of the creature's stomach and kills it a second time.^[9]

The Midgard Serpent is apparently resurrected by sorceress Morgan le Fay, who summons the creature to Earth to distract superhero team the Avengers while she abducts heroine the Scarlet Witch.^[10] The Midgard Serpent briefly reappears when the true Ragnarok occurs.^[11]

Powers and abilities

The Midgard Serpent normally exists in ethereal form around the Earth. A huge serpent, the character has superhuman levels of strength, stamina and can generate both lethal fire and poison, as well as projecting powerful illusions.

In other media

Near the end of The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes episode "A Day Unlike Any Other," Odin banished Loki to a world where he is tortured by a creature that looks exactly like the Midgard Serpent.

Footnotes

1. ^ Marvel Tales #105 (Feb. 1952)
2. ^ Thor #200 (June 1972); #294 (Apr. 1980)
3. ^ Thor #272 (June 1978)
4. ^ Thor #273 (July 1978)
5. ^ Thor #274 - 278 (July - Dec. 1978)
6. ^ Thor #325 (Nov. 1982 - Jan. 1983)
7. ^ Thor #379 - 380 (May - June 1987)
8. ^ Thor #381 (Jul. 1987)
9. ^ Thor #486 - 488 (May - July 1995)
10. ^ Avengers vol. 3, #1 (Feb. 1998)
11. ^ Thor #80 vol. 2, (Aug. 2004)

External links

• Midgard Serpent at the Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe