Communes of Niger

Niger

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The Departments of Niger are subdivided into communes. As of 2005, in the seven Regions and one Capital Area, there were 36 départements, divided into 265 communes, 122 cantons and 81 groupements.^[1] The latter two categories cover all areas not covered by Urban Communes (population over 10000) or Rural Communes (population under 10000), and are governed by the Department, whereas Communes have (since 1999) elected councils and mayors. Additional semi-autonomous sub-divisions include Sultanates, Provinces and Tribes (tribus).^[2] The Nigerien government estimates there are an additional 17000 Villages administered by Rural Communes, while there are over 100 Quartiers (boroughs or neighborhoods) administered by Urban Communes.^[3]

The territorial reorganisation of Niger's local administration, known informally as the Decentralisation process, was carried out through a series of laws from 1998 - 2005. Most important are:

• The Constitution of 9 August 1999 ;
• Law n°98-032 of 14 September, determining the statutes for Communautés Urbaines ;
• Law n°2001-023 of 10 August 2001, creating the administrative boundaries and Territorial Collectivities;
• Law n° 2002-017 of 11 June 2002, determining the independent administration of Regions, Departments, and Communes, as well as their obligations and resources;^[4]
• Law n° 2002-014 of 11 June 2002, for the creation of the Communes and the fixing of their boundaries and seats (chefs-lieux).^[5]

While often translated as "town", Nigerien communes are simply the third level administrative subdivision of the nation. These can be classified Urban or Rural communes, and while often identical in territory to the administrative unit of a town or city, all areas of the country fall within a commune. The communes are listed below, by Department.

Communes of Niger

Aguie Department

Arlit Department

• Afassa
• Aguelal
• Arlit
• Assarara
• Elok
• Gougaram
• Iferouane
• Imourarene
• I-n-Azaoua
• Inignaouei
• Oubandawaki Makiani
• Sidaouet
• Taggafadi
• Tarhmert
• Tchintoulous
• Teouat
• Timia

Bilma Department

Bkonni Department

Boboye Department

Bouza Department

Dakoro Department

Diffa Department

Dogondoutchi Department

Dosso Department

Filingue Department

• Korfey
• Imanan
• Tabala
• Tondikondia

Gaya Department

Goure Department

Groumdji Department

Illela Department

• Badaguichiri
• Bagaroua
• Illéla (Tajaé)

Keita Department

Kollo Department

• Kollo
• N'Dounga
• Bitinkodji
• Fakara
• Hamdallay
• Karma
• Kirtachi
• Kouré
• Lamordé
• Liboré
• Namaro

Loga Department

Madarounfa Department

Madaoua Department

Maine-soroa Department

Magaria Department

Maradi Department

• Communauté Urbaine de Maradi
  • Commune de Maradi I
  • Commune de Maradi II
  • Commune de Maradi III

Matameye Department

Mayahi Department

Mirriah Department

N'guigmi Department

Niamey

Communauté Urbaine de Niamey (CUN) includes five Urban Communes and 99 Quarters, each with elected representatives (délégués de commune) to the Council of the Communauté Urbaine de Niamey.

• Commune de Niamey I : 20 quarters ;
• Commune de Niamey II : 17 quarters ;
• Commune de Niamey III : 17 quarters ;
• Commune de Niamey IV : 17 quarters ;
• Commune de Niamey V : 28 quarters .

Ouallam Department

Say Department

• Say
• Guéladjo
• Tamou
• Torodi

Tahoua Department

• Affala
• Bambaye
• Barmo
• Kalfou
• Communauté Urbaine de Tahoua
  • Commune de Tahoua I
  • Commune de Tahoua II

Tanout Department

Tchin-Tabaraden Department

Tchirozerine Department

• Dabaga Commune Rurale
• Tchirozerine
• Agadez

Téra Department

• Téra
• Gorouol
• Kokoro
• Dargol
• Diagorou

Tessaoua Department

Tillaberi Department

• Tillabéri
• Anzourou
• Ayorou
• Dessa
• Kourteye
• Sinder

Zinder Department

• Communauté Urbaine de Zinder
  • Commune de Zinder I
  • Commune de Zinder II
  • Commune de Zinder III
  • Commune de Zinder IV

See also

• Departments of Niger
• Regions of Niger

References

1. ^ Loi n° 2002-014 du 11 JUIN 2002 portant création des communes et fixant le nom de leurs chefs-lieux. Includes list of 213 communes rurales and seats, 52 Communes urbaines and seats
2. ^ Loi 2001-23, Article 6, and
   POUR UN PROJET GLOBAL DE RECOMPOSITION DE L?ADMINISTRATION TERRITORIALE DE LA COMMUNAUTE URBAINE DE NIAMEY, Etude préparatoire élaborée à la suite de la mission de l?AIMF effectuée à Niamey entre le 17 et le 22 octobre 2004. Association Internationale des Maries Francophone. Section I.
   Loi n° 2002-016 du 11 JUIN 2002 Portant création des Communautés Urbaines de Maradi, Tahoua et Zinder , REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER
3. ^ GOUVERNEMENT DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE DU NIGER. APPUI À LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DU NEPAD–PDDAA, TCP/NER/2908 (I) (NEPAD Ref. 05/24 F), Volume IV de VI : PROFIL DE PROJET D’INVESTISSEMENT BANCABLE, Programme national de développement des infrastructures rurales (PNDIR) Government of the Republic of Niger, 24 April 2005, hosted bt the FAO.
4. ^ REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER Loi n° 2002-017 du 11 JUIN 2002 déterminant le régime financier des Régions, des Départements et des Communes.
5. ^ Loi n° 2002-014 du 11 JUIN 2002 portant création des communes et fixant le nom de leurs chefs-lieux. Includes list of 213 communes rurales and seats, 52 Communes urbaines and seats.