Roller Hockey International

Roller Hockey International

Sport	Inline hockey
Founded	1992
Commissioner	Ralph Backstrom
Inaugural season	1993
No. of teams	31
Country(ies)	United States Canada
Ceased	2001
Last champion(s)	St. Louis Vipers
Most titles	Anaheim Bullfrogs (2)
Founder	Dennis Murphy Ralph Backstrom Larry King

Roller Hockey International was a professional inline hockey league that operated in North America from 1993 to 1999. It was the first major professional league for inline hockey.

RHI hoped to capitalize on the inline skating boom of the early 1990s, but lost steam as the fad died down. Key parts of its success were its stance on no guaranteed contracts, instead teams would all split prize money. Teams were generally made up of minor league ice hockey players playing on inline skates during the summer months between ice seasons. RHI was also known for its unstable franchises and instability in the league's front office itself.

Ultimately, after five seasons of play, RHI folded in 1998 with two of its franchises joining Major League Roller Hockey: the Buffalo Wings and its premier club the Anaheim Bullfrogs. After folding there was a movement to revamp and come back the following year as Major League Hockey, but it never came to fruition. RHI was revived in 1999, but cancelled the 2000 season and the league finally folded operations in 2001 when their sites were limited to arenas in California.

Total Murphy Cup Championships

Team	Titles
Anaheim Bullfrogs	2
St. Louis Vipers	1
Orlando Jackals	1
San Jose Rhinos	1
Buffalo Stampede	1

Roller Hockey International Progression
Year	Teams	Games Played
1993	12 teams	14 games
1994	24 teams	22 games
1995	19 teams	24 games
1996	18 teams	28 games
1997	10 teams	24 games
1998	No season
1999	8 teams	26 games

Rules

The rules in the RHI were similar to but not identical to those of the National Hockey League. The RHI had four players and a goalie at a time on the playing surface opposed to the NHL's five and a goalie. Minor penalties were only a minute and a half as opposed to two minutes and major penalties were four minutes instead of five. There were no blue lines therefore no two line passes however there was still illegal clearing and a different version of off-sides. A player could skate over the red line before the puck however the player couldn't receive a pass over the line. The puck itself was lighter, at 3¹⁄₂ oz. and made of red plastic as opposed to a 5¹⁄₂ oz. black rubber ice hockey puck . There were four 12 minute quarters opposed to the NHL's three 20 minute periods. A tie score at the end of regulation time in the regular season would go straight to a shootout instead of a five minute overtime. The playoffs followed a best of three series format however the third game was not a full 48 minute game. Instead it was just a regular 12 minute quarter called "the mini game". If the teams were tied at the end of the quarter a sudden death period would follow. Also the average number of goals scored per game was 16.7 compared to the NHL's 7.

Teams

Note: RHI 1993-97, revived RHI 1999

• Anaheim Bullfrogs (1993–1997; 1999)
• Calgary Rad'z (1993–1994)
• Connecticut Coasters (1993) / Sacramento River Rats (1994–1997)
• Florida Hammerheads (1993–1994)
• Los Angeles Blades (1993–1997; 1999)
• Oakland Skates (1993–1996; 1999)
• Portland Rage (1993–1994)
• San Diego Barracudas (1993–1996) / Ontario Barracudas (1998–99)
• St. Louis Vipers (1993–1997; 1999)
• Toronto Planets (1993)
• Utah Rollerbees (1993) / Las Vegas Flash (1994)
• Vancouver Voodoo (1993–1996)
• Atlanta Fire Ants (1994) / Oklahoma Coyotes (1995–1996) / Las Vegas Coyotes (1999)
• Buffalo Stampede (1994–1995)
• Chicago Cheetahs (1994–1995)
• Edmonton Sled Dogs (1994) / Orlando Rollergators (1995, renamed Orlando Jackals 1996–1997)
• Minnesota Arctic Blast (1994; 1996)
• Montreal Roadrunners (1994–1997)
• New England Stingers (1994) / Ottawa Loggers (1995–1996, renamed Ottawa Wheels in 1997)
• New Jersey Rockin Rollers (1994–1997)
• Philadelphia Bulldogs (1994–1996)
• Phoenix Cobras (1994–1995) / Empire State Cobras (1996) / Buffalo Wings (1997; 1999)
• Pittsburgh Phantoms (1994)
• San Jose Rhinos (1994–1997; 1999)
• Tampa Bay Tritons (1994)
• Minnesota Blue Ox (1995; 1999)
• Detroit Motor City Mustangs (1995)
• Denver Daredevils (1996–1997)
• Long Island Jawz (1996–1997)
• Chicago Bluesmen (1999)
• Dallas Stallions (1999)

Note: The Palm Desert Silver-Cats (1995) of Palm Springs, California and later in Ontario, California (1997) were a semi-pro team that played exhibition games with the Blades and Bullfrogs of the RHI league.

Expansion

Year	Teams	Expansion	Defunct	Suspended	Return from Hiatus	Relocated	Name Changes
1993	12	Anaheim Bullfrogs Calgary Rad'z Connecticut Coasters Florida Hammerheads Los Angeles Blades Oakland Skates Portland Rage St. Louis Vipers San Diego Barracudas Toronto Planets Utah Rollerbees Vancouver Voodoo
1994	24	Atlanta Fire Ants Buffalo Stampede Chicago Cheetahs Edmonton Sled Dogs Minnesota Arctic Blast Montreal Roadrunners New England Stingers New Jersey Rockin Rollers Philadelphia Bulldogs Phoenix Cobras Pittsburgh Phantoms San Jose Rhinos Tampa Bay Tritons	Toronto Planets			Connecticut → Sacramento River Rats Utah → Las Vegas Flash
1995	19	Detroit Motor City Mustangs Minnesota Blue Ox	Calgary Rad'z Florida Hammerheads Las Vegas Flash Pittsburgh Phantoms Portland Rage Tampa Bay Tritons	Minnesota Arctic Blast		New England → Ottawa Loggers Atlanta → Oklahoma Coyotes Edmonton → Orlando Rollergators
1996	18	Denver Daredevils Long Island Jawz	Buffalo Stampede Chicago Cheetahs Detroit Motor City Mustangs	Minnesota Blue Ox Oklahoma Coyotes	Minnesota Arctic Blast	Phoenix → Empire State Cobras	Orlando Jackals (Rollergators)
1997	10		Minnesota Arctic Blast Philadelphia Bulldogs San Diego Barracudas Vancouver Voodoo	Oakland Skates Oklahoma Coyotes		Empire State → Buffalo Wings	Ottawa Wheels (Loggers)
1998	0		Denver Daredevils Long Island Jawz Oakland Skates Orlando Jackals Ottawa Wheels Sacramento River Rats
1999	8	Chicago Bluesmen Dallas Stallions			Minnesota Blue Ox	Oklahoma Coyotes → Las Vegas Coyotes

Murphy Cup Championship Winners

• 1993 Anaheim Bullfrogs def. Oakland Skates
• 1994 Buffalo Stampede def. Portland Rage
• 1995 San Jose Rhinos def. Montreal Roadrunners
• 1996 Orlando Jackals def. Anaheim Bullfrogs
• 1997 Anaheim Bullfrogs def. New Jersey Rockin' Rollers
• 1998 No season (MLRH Champion: Anaheim Bullfrogs)
• 1999 St. Louis Vipers def. Anaheim Bullfrogs

History

See also: List of RHI seasons

Licensing

The league inspired at least one video game, Super Nintendo's RHI Roller Hockey '95, although the game was never released.^[1]

There was also a call-in style stats, scores and interview hotline where fans could call in following games. The phone number was 1-800-741-4RHI. This line was updated nightly following each game.

Media coverage

In the 1994 and '95 seasons, there was a regular schedule of games on ESPN2. In addition, several teams had their own radio or TV contracts. For example, a number of Blades home games were seen on Prime Sports and the Bullfrogs had radio broadcasts from 1994 to '96.

NHL Alumni

• Pēteris Skudra
• Manny Legace
• Tyler Moss
• Bryan Trottier
• Francis Bouillon
• Dave "Tiger" Williams
• Nick Fotiu
• Daniel Berthiaume
• Al Secord
• Steve Poapst
• Walt Poddubny
• Harry York
• Sasha Lakovic
• Frank Caprice
• Jose Charbonneau
• Mike Kennedy
• Glen Metropolit
• Darren Langdon
• Darren Banks
• Radik Hamr
• Victor Gerves
• Bob Woods
• Paul Skidmore
• Perry Turnbull
• Rik Wilson

References

1. ^ http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&sql=1:7460

External links

• RHI statistics
• List of RHI rules
• RHI at The Internet Hockey Database
• [1] Roller Hockey photo archive by Shelly Castellano