- Orhei
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Orhei Orhei Fort
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Coat of armsLocation within Moldova Coordinates: 47°23′N 28°49′E / 47.383°N 28.817°E Country Moldova County Orhei District Government – Mayor Ion Stratulat Population (January 2011) – Total 33,500 Time zone EET (UTC+2) – Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3) Orhei (Russian Orgeyev - Оргеев, Yiddish: Uriv - אוריװ) is a city and the administrative centre of Orhei District in Moldova with a population of 25,680. Orhei is approximately 50 kilometers north of the capital, Chişinău.
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Demographics
Most people speak Romanian and Russian. There is one school that is taught in Russian.
History
Prior to 2003, Orhei was the capital of Orhei County, a large administrative region, but the country was divided further in Raion, or districts.
The St. Dumitru Church built by Vasile Lupu is located in this town. Orhei gets its name from Orheiul Vechi, an active monastery near the village of Ivancea.
The name "Orhei" is, according to one theory, derived from the Hungarian word Őrhely, meaning "lookout post", dating from the 13th century, when Hungarian forces built a series of defences in the area.[1]
Orhei was home to many Jews prior to World War II, and has a large Jewish cemetery [1]. There is only one active synagogue left in the community. The main churches are Russian Orthodox. Also in the area are Baptist, Roman Catholic, a Seventh-day Adventist Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Salvation Army and Jehovah's Witnesses.
International relations
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in RomaniaTwin towns - Sister cities
Orhei is twinned with:
Notable people
- Russian poet and member of French Resistance David Knout (Fiksman; 1900–1955) was born in Orhei.
- Mihail Maculeţchi, Romanian politician
- Romanian painter Natalia Vîrlan was born in this town.
- Paul Goma, a Romanian writer was born in Mana, near Orhei.
- Rodica Mahu
- Ilie Cătărău, born near Orhei
- Jacobo Fijman was born in Orhei.
Gallery
References
- ^ Nándor Bárdi, László Diószegi, András Gyertyánfy, "Hungarians in Moldavia", Magyar Kisebbség 1-2 (7-8), 1997 (III), pp. 370-390.
- ^ "Piatra Neamţ - Twin Towns". © 2007-2008 Piatra-Neamt.net. http://www.piatra-neamt.net/en/twin_towns.php. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
External links
Cities of Moldova (alphabetical order) Municipalities Chişinău (national capital) · Bălţi · Bender (Tighina)2
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autonomous unitsDistrict seats4 Anenii Noi · Basarabeasca · Briceni · Cahul · Cantemir · Călăraşi · Căuşeni · Cimişlia · Criuleni · Donduşeni · Drochia · Edineţ · Făleşti · Floreşti · Glodeni · Hînceşti · Ialoveni · Leova · Nisporeni · Ocniţa · Orhei · Rezina · Rîşcani · Sîngerei · Soroca · Străşeni · Şoldăneşti · Ştefan Vodă · Taraclia · Teleneşti · Ungheni
Other cities Biruinţa · Bucovăţ · Căinari · Camenca1 · Ceadîr-Lunga · Codru · Corneşti · Costeşti · Crasnoe1 · Cricova · Cupcini · Dnestrovsc1 · Dubăsari1 · Durleşti · Frunză · Ghindeşti · Grigoriopol1 · Iargara · Lipcani · Maiac1 · Mărculeşti · Otaci · Rîbniţa1 · Sîngera · Slobozia1 · Tiraspolul Nou1 · Vadul lui Vodă · Vatra · Vulcăneşti
1 In Transnistria. 2 Controlled by the Transnistrian authorities. 3 Also a municipality. 4 The seat of Dubăsari District is the commune of Cocieri (not a city).Categories:- Orhei
- Cities in Moldova
- Hungarian loanwords
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