Vasile Lupu

Vasile Lupu

Vasile Lupu (1595—1661) was a Moldavian Voivode (Prince) between 1634 and 1653.

Early life

The place of his birth is disputed: mentions of a village named "Arbanasi" are unclear, leading to distinct opinions — one held by many modern-day Romanian historians (pointing to the Arbanasi near Veliko Tarnovo), and the other, first supported with evidence by the German historian Franz Babinger (in a 1927 paper presented to the Romanian Academy) that he would have in fact been born in the vicinity of Razgrad. Both are in modern Bulgaria, then in the Ottoman Empire.

Reign

Although widely seen as Albanian in his time, and having held high office under Miron Barnovschi, Vasile Lupu was elected Prince as a sign of indigenous boyars' reaction against Greek and Levantine competition. This was because Vasile Lupu had led a rebellion against Alexandru Iliaş and his foreign retinue, being led into exile by Moise Movilă (although he was backed by Prince Matei Basarab and the powerful Pasha of Silistra, Mehmet Abza).

His rule was marked by splendor and pomp. He was a builder of notable monuments (the unique Trei Ierarhi church in Iaşi), a patron of culture and arts (introducing printing presses, founding the Academia Vasiliană upper school - that was to last, as the "Şcoala mare domnească", until 1821). These acts also had negative effects, the tax burdens being increased to an intolerable level.

After relations between the two Princes soured, Vasile Lupu spent much of his reign fighting the Wallachian Matei Basarab, trying to impose his son Ioan to the throne in Bucharest. His army was defeated twice in 1639 (at Ojogeni and Nenişori) and a third time, at Finta, in 1653. After this last battle, the Moldavian boyars rebelled and replaced him with the Wallachian favorite, Gheorghe Ştefan. Vasile Lupu went into exile and died while being kept in Turkish custody at Yedikule prison in Istanbul.

Vasile built a strong alliance with Bohdan Khmelnytsky, marrying his daughter Ruxandra to Tymofiy (Tymish) - the hetman's son, who went on to fight alongside Vasile Lupu at Finta.

Laws and reforms

Vasile Lupu introduced the first codified, written law in Moldavia (1646, published in Iaşi). Known as the "Carte româneascǎ de învăţătură" ("Romanian book of learning") or "Pravila lui Vasile Lupu" ("Vasile Lupu's code"), the document does not go against Byzantine tradition, being a translated review of customs (and almost identical to its Wallachian contemporary equivalent).

References

*Gheorghe I. Brătianu, "Sfatul domnesc şi Adunarea Stărilor în Principatele Române", Bucharest, 1995


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Vasile Lupu — (* 1595; † 1661) war von 1634 bis 1653 Wojwode (Fürst) des Fürstentums Moldau. Vasile Lupu führte 1646 als erster im Fürstentum ein kodifiziertes Gesetz namens Carte româneascǎ de învățătură (auch Pravila lui Vasile Lupu) ein. Er führte eine… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Vasile Lupu — Vasịle Lụpu   [v ], Fürst der Moldau (1634 53), * Arbanassi um 1593, ✝ Konstantinopel April 1661; Vorkämpfer der Orthodoxie, erbaute das Kloster Golia und die Kirche der Drei Hierarchen in Jassy, führte den Buchdruck ein und gründete eine… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Vasile Lupu High School Group — Abbreviation Majadahonda Formation 1940 Extinction 1941 Type anti Soviet group Location Orhei …   Wikipedia

  • Vasile (name) — Vasile is a male Romanian given name or a surname. It is equivalent to the English name Basil. As a first name*Vasile Alecsandri, poet *Vasile Blaga, politician *Vasile Buhăescu, soccer player *Vasile Cârlova, Wallachian officer and poet *Vasile… …   Wikipedia

  • Vasile — ist ein männlicher Vorname[1] und die rumänische Form des Namens Wassili. Bekannte Namensträger Vasile Alecsandri (1821–1890), rumänischer Dichter, Dramatiker und Politiker Vasile Andrei (* 1955), rumänischer Ringer Vasile Chiroiu (1910–1976),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lupu — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Dănuț Lupu (* 1967), rumänischer Fußballspieler Marian Lupu (* 1966), moldawischer Politiker Mircea Sergiu Lupu (* 1962), französischer Schachspieler Radu Lupu (* 1945), rumänischer Pianist Ștefăniță Lupu… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lupu — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Lupu est un nom de famille notamment porté par : (ordre alphabétique) Alexandru Lupu (1978 ), joueur roumain de rugby à XV ; Cristian Lupu (1975 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Stefanita Lupu — Ştefăniţă Lupu, auch: Ştefan X. Lupu (* 1641; † 1661) war vom 1. Dezember 1659 bis zum 29. September 1661 Fürst der Moldau. Leben Seinem Vater, Fürst Vasile Lupu und seinem hartnäckigen Drängen bei der Hohen Pforte ist es zu verdanken, dass Lupu… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ştefăniţă Lupu — Ştefăniţă Lupu, auch: Ştefan X. Lupu (* 1641; † 1661) war vom 1. Dezember 1659 bis zum 29. September 1661 Fürst der Moldau. Leben Seinem Vater, Fürst Vasile Lupu und seinem hartnäckigen Drängen bei der Hohen Pforte ist es zu verdanken, dass Lupu… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ștefăniță Lupu — Ștefăniță Lupu, auch: Ștefan X. Lupu (* 1641; † 1661) war vom 1. Dezember 1659 bis zum 29. September 1661 Fürst der Moldau. Leben Seinem Vater, Fürst Vasile Lupu und seinem hartnäckigen Drängen bei der Hohen Pforte ist es zu verdanken, dass Lupu… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”