Miami-Dade Police Department

Miami-Dade Police Department
Abbreviation	MDPD
Patch and Badge of the Miami-Dade Police Department
Agency overview
Formed	1836
Employees	4,700 (largest in the Southeast)
Legal personality	Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction*	County (US) of Miami-Dade in the state of Florida, United States
Size	2,431 sq mi (6,300 km2)
Population	2,478,745
General nature	Law enforcement Local civilian agency
Operational structure
Headquarters	Doral, Florida
Officers	3,034
Facilities
Stations	8
Website
[1]
Footnotes
* Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.

The Miami-Dade Police Department (MDPD), formerly known as the Metro-Dade County Police Department (1981–1997), Dade County Public Safety Department (1957–1981) and the Dade County Sheriff's Office (1836–1957) is a Limited Service County Police Department serving Miami-Dade County, Florida's unincorporated areas, although they have lenient mutual aid agreements with other incorporated municipalities, most often the City of Miami Police Department. The MDPD is the largest police department in the Southeastern United States, with approximately 4,700 employees. The Department is still often referred by its former name, the Metro-Dade Police or simply Metro. Miami-Dade Police officers are easily identified by their taupe/brown colored uniforms. Miami-Dade Police vehicles are identified by their green and white livery. MDPD officers carry silver badges, while officers with the ranks of sergeant and above carry gold badges.

The MDPD operates out of nine district stations throughout Miami-Dade County and several specialized bureaus. The MDPD is internationally accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, as well as at the state level by the Florida Commission for Law Enforcement Accreditation. The current director of the department is James Loftus^[1], who succeeded Robert Parker. The Department's headquarters are located in Doral, Florida.^[2]

History

A MDPD Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor parked outside Sun Life Stadium

The Dade County Sheriff's Office was created in 1836 to serve the newly created County of Dade, which originally consisted of the area comprised by the present-day counties of Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach and Martin. In the early years, the entire area was policed by as few as three deputies on horseback, and Dade’s sheriffs were appointed by the Governor. In 1899, the office of the sheriff became an elected position. By 1915, the jurisdiction area had been reduced to its present size of approximately 2,139 square miles.^[3]

In 1957, the metropolitan form of government was established, and the Dade County Sheriff's' Office was subsequently renamed the Public Safety Department. The Public Safety Department’s organizational structure, as determined by the Metropolitan Charter, included responsibility for police and fire protection, the jail and stockade, civil defense, animal control, and motor vehicle inspection. In 1960, the Public Safety Department also assumed responsibility for police operations at the Port of Miami and Miami International Airport.^[3] By 1966, the Public Safety Department had approximately 850 sworn officers in its ranks. That year a long-standing controversy over the selection/election procedure for choosing a county sheriff was resolved by voter mandate. Subsequently, non-elected sheriffs were appointed by the County Manager as "Director of the Public Safety Department and Sheriff of Metropolitan Dade County."

In 1973, the responsibility for running the County’s jails was transferred to the newly created Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. By that year, the Public Safety Department had also been divested of all other non-police responsibilities in order to concentrate entirely on law enforcement services. In July 1981, the Public Safety Department was renamed the Metro-Dade Police Department. In September 1997, voters decided to change the jurisdiction’s name to Miami-Dade County. In December of the same year, the Metro-Dade Police Department was renamed the Miami-Dade Police Department.^[3]

On September 13, 2007 four Miami-Dade Police Department officers were shot by a subject with an AK-47, resulting in the death of one officer, Jose Somohano. Another officer suffered a serious leg injury. The suspect, Shawn Sherwin Labeet, fled the scene but was found in an apartment complex later that day. He was cornered in a poolhouse bathroom by members of Miami-Dade Police Special Response Team (equivalent to SWAT), and was shot and killed when he refused to drop a pistol he was holding.

In the early Thursday afternoon of January 20, 2011, two Miami-Dade Police officers were shot and killed by a suspect who opened fire on police. According to Miami-Dade Police Director James Loftus, the Miami-Dade police fugitive warrant team were assisting the US Marshals Service in the city of Miami on a man who had a murder warrant. When police arrived they made contact with a member of the family, then there were an exchange of gunshots. Detective Roger Castillo a 21-year veteran, was shot in the head and died at the scene and Detective Amanda Haworth a 23-year veteran, was shot several times and taken to Jackson Memorial Hospital's Ryder Trauma Center in critical condition. She underwent surgery there, but she died Thursday afternoon. Witnesses say they heard eight to 12 shots. Streets were blocked off with police tape as United States Marshals Service walked the streets in riot gear.

Organization

MDPD provide law enforcement services to eight districts stations throughout Miami Dade County:

• Northwest Station (1)
• Northside Station (2)
• Midwest Station (3)
• South District Station (4)
• Kendall Station (5)
• Intracoastal Station (6)
• Airport District Station (7)
• Hammocks Station (8)
  • Agricultural Patrol Section

Contracted Municipalities

• Town of Miami Lakes(1)
• Village of Palmetto Bay(4)
• Town of Cutler Bay(4)

Demographics

Breakdown of the makeup of the rank and file of MDPD ^[4]:

• Male: 77%
• Female: 23%
• White: 42%
• Hispanic: 17%
• African-American/Black: 41%

Ranks and insignia

Title	Insignia
Director/Sheriff
Assistant Director
Division Chief
Major
Commander
Captain
First Lieutenant
Supervisor
Lieutenant
Master Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
Police Officer

All rank insignia are worn on the collars of the shirt, except for Sergeant and Corporal, which are worn on each sleeve, below the department patch.

Specialized units

• Administrative Unit
• Arson Unit
• Auto Theft Unit
• Aviation Unit
• Bomb Squad
• Citizens Volunteer Program
• Civil Process
• Communications Bureau
• Community Affairs Bureau
• Crime Scene Investigation
• Crime Stoppers – (305) 471-TIPS
• Critical Incident Logistics Section
• DARE
• Economic Crimes Bureau
• Fugitive Warrant(Assist US Marshal Service)
• General Investigations
• Homeland Security Bureau
• Homicide Bureau
• Internal Affairs
• Intelligence Bureau
• K-9
• Marine Patrol
• Media Relations Bureau
• Motorcycle Unit
• Narcotics Bureau
• Vice
• Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Internal Affairs Bureau
• Organized Crime Section
• Personnel Management Bureau
• Police Legal Bureau
• Public Corruption Investigations Bureau
• Robbery Bureau
• Robbery Intervention Detail (RID)
• Cargo Theft Task Force
• Street Terror Offender Program (STOP)
• Street Gang Section
• Special Patrol Bureau
• Special Response Team (SRT)
• Special Victims Bureau
• Strategic Policing Operations Response Team (SPORT)
• Tactical Narcotics Team (TNT)
• Training Bureau
• Underwater Recovery Unit
• Southeast Regional Domestic Security Task Force

Popular culture

Miami-Dade Police is the law enforcement agency depicted in the television shows, films, and video games:

• Miami Vice
• Bad Boys Bad Boys 2 depicts Miami PD (City of Miami Police)
• CSI: Miami
• Dexter
• Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
• Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
• Cocaine Cowboys

See also

	Miami portal
	Law enforcement/Law enforcement topics portal

• List of law enforcement agencies in Florida
• List of U.S. state and local law enforcement agencies
• Sheriff (Florida)
• Miami-Dade County, Florida
• Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department

References

1. ^ http://www.miamidade.gov/mdpd/BureausDivisions/director.asp
2. ^ "Miami-Dade Police." Miami-Dade County. Retrieved on March 12, 2010.
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Analysis of Potential Merger of the Miami-Dade Police Department and the Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation" (PDF). Miami-Dade County (June 2006). 2006-06-30. http://www.miamidade.gov/mppa/library/pdf_project_files/2004/PoliceCorrectionsMergerAnalysis.pdf. Retrieved 2007-06-16. 
4. ^ Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 2000: Data for Individual State and Local Agencies with 100 or More Officers

External links

• Miami-Dade Police Department website
• Miami-Dade Training Bureau web site