Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 14

Launch Complex 14

Aerial view of Mercury-Atlas 9 at LC-14 in 1963
Launch site	Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
Location	28°29'29"N 80°32'52"W
Short name	LC-14
Operator	US Air Force
Total launches	32
Launch pad(s)	1
Minimum / maximum orbital inclination	28° - 57°
Launch history
Status	Inactive
First launch	Atlas A, 11 June 1957
Last launch	Agena Target Vehicle for Gemini 12, 11 November 1966
Associated rockets	Atlas Atlas-Agena

Launch Complex 14 (LC-14) is a launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. LC-14 was used for various manned and unmanned Atlas launches, including the Friendship 7 flight aboard which John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth.

History

LC-14 is most well known as the launch site for NASA's Mercury-Atlas 6 flight, which made Glenn the first American in orbit. It was also the launch site of the remaining three Mercury-Atlas flights and various unmanned Atlas launches. Later, it was the site for Atlas-Agena launches for the Agena Target Vehicles for Project Gemini.

Following decommissioning and abandonment as active launch site, LC-14 slowly fell into decay. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean created an ideal environment for corrosion of metal components, and the complex's red metal gantry structures were dismantled for safety purposes in the 1970s.

Restoration

In 1997, the 45th Space Wing embarked on a partial restoration of LC-14 under the aegis of the 45th Operations Support Squadron and its commander, Lt. Col Dennis Hilley. Although extensive repairs were made by Boeing and Johnson Controls, with additional assistance from Lockheed Martin and Brown and Root, the restoration utilized no military construction or military operations and maintenance funding was effected strictly with military, DoD civilian, NASA civilian, DoD contractor and NASA contractor volunteers. Several months later, the exterior and interior of the original blockhouse and its nearby astronaut parking area had been restored, with the blockhouse converted into a conference facility for military, NASA and contractor use.

Present at the dedication in May 1998 were former Mercury astronauts Col. Gordon Cooper (USAF Ret.) and Cdr. Scott Carpenter (USN Ret.); Mrs. Betty Grissom, widow of Lt. Col. Gus Grissom (USAF); and comedian Bill Dana, known for his "José Jiménez, the reluctant Astronaut" character. The character caught on among the seven Mercury astronauts. Among other Mercury astronauts, former U.S. Sen. (and Col. USMC Ret.) John Glenn could not attend due to preparations for his then-pending Space Shuttle flight, and Capt. Wally Schirra (USN Ret.) could not attend due to a scheduling conflict. Deke Slayton had died in 1993, while RADM Alan Shepard (USN Ret.) extended his regrets due to illness. Largely unknown at the time was that Shepard was suffering from terminal leukemia, and he died shortly after the dedication.

In addition to the total interior renovation, the blockhouse contains historical documents, photos and memorabilia from Project Mercury, as well as photos of the blockhouse area before, during and after the restoration. Future improvements to the pad itself are also planned as time and contributory funding permits.

The entrance road to LC-14 is marked by several memorials and signs commemorating Project Mercury and the four of six manned Mercury missions launched there. This includes a large sculpture of the Project Mercury symbol constructed of titanium, under which is buried a time capsule containing technical documents of the Mercury program. The time capsule is scheduled to be opened in 2464, 500 years after the official conclusion of the program. With its withdrawal from operational status, a memorial marker in granite was also placed at the beginning of the concrete ramp that leads to LC-14's launch pad; and two outdoor kiosks were erected to contain historical photos.

Gallery

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  Sign

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  Mercury 7 plaque at the Mercury Monument

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  Glenn plaque

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  Mercury 7 Monument in 1964 with Pad 14 in the background

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  Mercury memorial at the road leading to CCAFS LC-14

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  LC-14 with Mercury-Atlas 9

See also

• T.J. O'Malley

References

• NASA-Spaceport News: Kennedy Space Center

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Coordinates: 28°29′28″N 80°32′49″W / 28.49117°N 80.546983°W / 28.49117; -80.546983