Geraldine Taylor

Geraldine Taylor
Mary Geraldine Guinness

Mrs. Howard Taylor: Missionary and Author
Born 25 December 1865
Liverpool, Lancashire, England
Died 6 June 1949
Spouse Frederick Howard Taylor
Parents Henry Grattan Guinness
Fanny E. Guinness

Mary Geraldine Guinness a.k.a. Mrs. Howard Taylor 金樂婷(25 December 1865 – 6 June 1949), was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China, and author of many missionary biographies regarding the history of the China Inland Mission (renamed as Overseas Missionary Fellowship, (now OMF International). She was the daughter of the famous revivalist preacher and author Henry Grattan Guinness, a friend of James Hudson Taylor, founder of the CIM. She became Taylor's daughter-in-law when she married his son (and fellow CIM missionary), Frederick Howard Taylor.

Contents

Single woman and missionary

Mrs. Howard Taylor

In her youth, Geraldine taught a Bible class for "factory-girls" in Bromley-by-Bow in the East End of London where they lived. She attended meetings at "Berger Hall" named after William Thomas Berger.

She left London for China as a second-class passenger on the P&O vessel "Kaisar-i-Hind I"[1] in January, 1888, age 22. The Hundred missionaries had all sailed to China the previous year. Amongst the 25 passengers (16 men, 5 ladies [sic]) aboard the steam ship with her were Miss Mary Reed (daughter of Mrs Henry Reed and sister of Mrs Harry Guinness), Mr & Mrs Hunt (travelling to Hanchung)[2] and the Pigott family of The Sheo Yang Mission (who were eventually killed during the Boxer Rebellion).

As recorded in "In the Far East" the Kaisar-i-Hind took a route passing Gibraltar (10:30pm, 31 January 1888), calling at Naples and then passing the Straits of Messina; stopping for a day at Aden and then onward to Colombo, Ceylon.

At Colombo the missionary party boarded the P&O vessel "S.S. Deccan", bound for Shanghai. A stop in Penang, Malaysia allowed Geraldine a first contact with many Chinese who came on board. Then a stop at Singapore followed. Her first time on Chinese soil was later at a stop at Hong Kong[3] where she was received by Dr & Mrs Chalmers of the London Missionary Society who introduced them also to Mr & Mrs Bender of the Basle Mission. Shanghai was reached next. But Shanghai was not their final destination. Staying only long enough to exchange their European clothes for the national Chinese costume, the missionaries started on again, leaving this first station of the China Inland Mission behind them and travelling on the boat Fuh-ho("Happy Harmony") in the substantially cheaper Chinese accommodations up the Yang-tsi River to Chinkiang.[4] Lastly on to a barge some 6 hours to Yang-chau, finally arriving at Yang-chau on 23 March 1888.[5]

She wrote to her sister after a short time in China:

Oh ! if English Christians only knew the need and the longing willingness of these dear souls to hear the glad tidings, and the joy, the unspeakable joy of a missionary's life, they would surely cry from the depths of yearning hearts, " Lord, here am I, send me, send me."[6]

After training in China, Geraldine was eventually stationed in Honan Province.

Legacy

Geraldine Taylor's books have inspired generations of young missionaries such as Jim and Elizabeth Elliot to engage in overseas work. However, her writings have received some criticism for omitting some less favorable details of her subjects, specifically regarding the life of Hudson Taylor. Historians Ruth Tucker and John Pollock have noted with dismay the lack of detail given to Taylor's humanity and personal relationships. Writer Alvyn Austin bluntly accuses her of a "conspiracy of silence" about the workings of the mission. Alfred James Broomhall's perspective as the definitive historian of the CIM is more sympathetic, as he cites the need for prudence and tact that often motivated Geraldine's editorial decisions.

Her niece, Joy Guinness, wrote her biography entitled Mrs. Howard Taylor: Her Web of Time, published by the China Inland Mission.

Published works

References

Notes

  1. ^ Shipping lists date the building of the second Kaisar-i-Hind after 1888 and upon the sinking of the first.[citation needed]
  2. ^ Guinness (1889), 39
  3. ^ Guinness (1889), 13
  4. ^ Guinness (1889), 32
  5. ^ Guinness (1889), 36
  6. ^ Guinness (1889), 43

Further reading

  • Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission

External links


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