Groklaw is an award -winning website covering legal news of interest to the free and open source software community . Started as a law blog on May 16 , 2003 by paralegal Pamela Jones ("PJ " ) at Radio UserLand , it has covered issues such as the SCO -Linux lawsuits , the EU anti -trust case against Microsoft , and the standardization of Office Open XML .
Jones describes Groklaw as ..."a place where lawyers and geeks could explain things to each other and work together , so they 'd understand each other 's work better . When you have an idea you hope might work , and then to implement it , tweak it , and morph it , because other people show up and have ideas that are better than yours ...and then have people you care about and admire tell you that what you are doing matters -- I can 't think of a more satisfying feeling ." [ 1 ]
Groklaw 's name derives from Robert A . Heinlein 's neologism "grok ", roughly meaning "to understand completely ", which had previously entered geek slang .
Other topics covered , which are perceived as being important to a larger audience than just the free and open source community include software patents , DMCA , and the legally problematic actions of the RIAA against alleged illegal file sharers .
A key thread usually created by Groklaw members , under each article , provides the opportunity for minor errors to be corrected . Additionally , almost every article attracts an "Off Topic " thread , where a diverse range of topics are discussed .
Pamela Jones and some volunteer helpers moderate Groklaw retrospectively to remove posts containing , for example , inappropriate language , ad hominem attacks , and inflammatory subjects such as politics .
In January 2009 , Groklaw entered a second phase of its existence , focusing on consolidation and cleanup of the legal history collected on the site .
In April 2010 , Groklaw was selected by the Library of Congress for inclusion in its web archival project , in the category of Legal Blogs .[ 2 ]
On April 9 , 2011 , Jones announced that Groklaw would stop publishing new articles on May 16 , 2011 , its 8th anniversary , as Groklaw had accomplished its original mission of revealing the truth behind the SCO lawsuits .[ 3 ]
On May 16 , 2011 Jones reaffirmed her desire to step down from writing daily articles for Groklaw and announced that Groklaw 's new editor would be Mark Webbink . [ 4 ]
Origins
According to a 2003 interview with Pamela Jones , the blog was started to cover legal news and to explain it to the tech community . [ 5 ]
The first article was entitled The Grokster Decision - Ode To Thomas Jefferson . It was a serious article about the effect of P2P on the music industry , and the recent (at that time ) court decision in Metro -Goldwyn -Mayer Studios , Inc . , et al ., Plaintiffs , vs . Grokster , Ltd ., et al ., Defendants , by Judge Steven Wilson in favor of the defendants . The article also covered the previous Napster decision , and why it was different causing the Napster system to be shut down . The article included a quote from Thomas Jefferson , and references to David Boies , who was Napster 's attorney .
The second post on May 17 , 2003 also covered legal issues - it addressed the then new SCO v . IBM lawsuit , and was titled SCO Falls Downstairs , Hitting its Head on Every Step . It criticized Caldera Systems for the way they were handling the suit outside of court , and the article included quotes from Bruce Perens , Richard Stallman , Steve Ballmer , and Linus Torvalds . The article ended with this paragraph:
David Boies has agreed to represent SCO . I am trying to remind myself that our legal system is predicated on lawyers sometimes representing people they don 't personally admire , and the system really does depend on someone being willing to take on unpopular clients . I know Boies doesn 't use email , or at least he didn 't the last time I checked . So maybe he doesn 't quite get the tech ... ah , hang it all , there 's no way around it: I feel bad he 's chosen to represent them , especially after I posted an Ode singing his praises , and I hope he loses .
The blog soon became popular with the Free Software and Open Source communities as well as others , and attracted a community of volunteers and commenters of its own . Its popularity caused it to outgrow Radio Userland , and on November 22 , 2003 , the standalone Groklaw website , hosted by ibiblio and running Geeklog software , was up and running .[ 6 ]
Main focus
SCO -Linux controversies
Overview
Timeline · SCO and SGI · SCOsource
Litigation
SCO v . IBM · SCO v . AutoZone · SCO v . DaimlerChrysler · SCO v . Novell · Red Hat v . SCO
Companies Involved
SCO Group · IBM · Novell
Individuals Involved
Ralph Yarro III · Pamela Jones · Darl McBride
Others
United Linux · USL v . BSDi · Caldera OpenLinux · Groklaw
This box: view · Caldera Systems v . IBM litigation (note that Caldera Systems changed its company name to The SCO Group during this time ). Over time , other issues have been explored at Groklaw , including intellectual property and patent issues (for example , Microsoft IP claims against Linux , and the drafting of the GPL version 3 ). Groklaw is known for its contributors ' ability to explain complex legal issues in simple terms and the research used in putting together articles . Additionally , members of the Groklaw community attend court hearings [ 7 ] and interview movers and shakers in the software /IP world .[ 8 ]
The site has become a community effort . While Groklaw 's owner and primary contributor , Pamela Jones , understands law , she is not a programmer . Many of her readers are techies , however , and when technical issues arise , they are able to provide considerable and productive comments on the site . This has enabled Groklaw to solicit guest commentary on a variety of issues , such as:
Linux Kernel coding practices
C Language programming
Operating systems programming
Operating systems history
Standards Organizations
Each of these issues appeared to have some application to the SCO v . IBM case , and most have been revisited many times . Additional topics have included later lawsuits by The SCO Group against Daimler Chrysler , Autozone , and Novell , the countersuit by Red Hat , and their implications as well as Microsoft 's attempt to fast track OOXML as an International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) standard .
Awards
Groklaw has been cited by the attorneys for several firms in law journal articles . It has also won awards:
2010 - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF ) 2010 Pioneer Awards [ 9 ]
2009 - Top 200 Tech Blogs: The Datamation 2009 List "The famed Groklaw is still going strong , far past the SCO case that first brought the blog to prominence ."[ 10 ]
2008 - The Award for Projects of Social Benefit - The Free Software Foundation (FSF )[ 11 ]
2007 - Knowledge Masters Award for Innovation - Knowledge Trust and the Louis Round Wilson Academy [ 12 ]
2007 - Best FUD Fighter - Google -O 'Reilly Open Source Awards [ 13 ]
2005 - Best News Site - ConsortiumInfo *.org - Pamela Jones /Groklaw: Best Community Site or Blog (Non -Profit )
2005 - Best Blogger of the Year - Dana Blankenhorn , Corante [ 14 ]
2004 - Best Website of 2004 - The Inquirer [ 15 ]
2004 - Best Independent Tech Blog - TechWeb Network: Readers Choice Award
2004 - Best Nontechnical or Community Website - Linux Journal: Editors ' Choice Award
2003 - Best News Site - OSDir .com: Editor 's Choice Winner
Editorial stance
Groklaw is the personal creation of one person , Pamela Jones , and Groklaw publishes articles (both news and opinion ) from a self -described pro -FOSS , anti -FUD perspective .[ 16 ]
“
I made a decision early on to concentrate only on the entities , ideas , and actions , not on individuals .
”
—Interview With Pamela Jones , [ 17 ]
Jones and some volunteers retrospectively moderate the comments on Groklaw . While Groklaw articles meticulously follow SCO 's litigation activities , they are accompanied by reader -submitted comments that are "overwhelmingly pro -Linux and anti -SCO ."[ 18 ]
Media controversy
Jones is widely respected by journalists and people inside the Linux community . Steven J . Vaughan -Nichols wrote , "Jones has made her reputation as a top legal IT reporter from her work detailing the defects with SCO 's case against IBM and Linux . Indeed , it is no exaggeration to say that her work has contributed enormously to everyone 's coverage of SCO 's cases ." [ 19 ]
During the first week of May 2005 , Maureen O 'Gara , a writer for Linux Business News , wrote an exposé claiming to unmask Pamela Jones . Two weeks before O 'Gara 's publication , McBride said that SCO was investigating Pamela Jones ' identity .[ 18 ] The article included alleged , but unverified , personal information about Jones ,[ 20 ] including a photo of Jones ' supposed house and purported addresses and telephone numbers for Jones and her mother .[ 21 ] After a flood of complaints to the publisher , lobbying of the site 's advertisers , and claims of a denial -of -service attack launched against the Sys -Con domain ,[ 22 ] [ 23 ] Linux Business News ' publisher Sys -Con issued a public apology ,[ 24 ] and said they dropped O 'Gara and her LinuxGram column . However , despite this assertion , O 'Gara remained with Sys -Con ; as of 2009 , she is the Virtualization News Desk editor at Sys -Con Media , where she is described as "[o ]ne of the most respected technology reporters in the business " and has her work published in multiple magazines owned by Sys -Con Media .[ 25 ] G2 Computer Intelligence , a news publication company owned by O 'Gara ,[ 20 ] appears in bankruptcy filings as a creditor of SCO Operations , a subsidiary of The SCO Group .[ 26 ]
SCO executives Darl McBride and Blake Stowell have also denigrated Jones and claimed that she works for IBM .[ 27 ] Jones has denied this allegation ,[ 28 ] as did IBM in a court filing .[ 29 ] During an SCO conference call on April 13 , 2005 , McBride said , "The reality is the web site is full of misinformation , including the people who are actually running it " when talking about Groklaw , adding also "What I would say is that it is not what it is purported to be ".[ 30 ]
Additional projects
Anticipating further legal threats against GNU , Linux , and the free software community , Pamela Jones launched Grokline , a Unix ownership timeline project , in May , 2004 .[ 31 ] One notable result of the Groklaw /Grokline effort was obtaining and publishing the 1994 settlement in USL v . BSDi , which for over a decade had been sealed by the parties .[ 32 ] The document was obtained through a California freedom of information statute (the University of California , being a publicly funded institution , is required by law to make almost all of its documents public ), and the release of the settlement answered many questions as to the ownership of the Unix intellectual property .
The Linux documentation project Grokdoc wiki was started in 2004 , with the stated goal "to create a useful manual on basic tasks that new users will find simple and clear and easy to follow ." [ 33 ]
Groklaw has also extensively covered patent problems with software and hardware , use of the DMCA against free software ideals , Open standards , DRM , GPLv3 , and published The Daemon , the GNU & the Penguin , a series of articles by Peter Salus covering the history of Unix , Linux and the GNU project .
See also
References
^ http: //www .fsf .org /news /2007 _free _software _awards Harald Welte and Groklaw announced as winners of the FSF 's annual free software awards
^ http: //www .groklaw .net /article .php ?story =20100406141939511 Groklaw article
^ "Groklaw Articles Ending on May 16th " . Groklaw . April 9 , 2011 . http: //www .groklaw .net /article .php ?story =20110409161444432 . Retrieved April 9 , 2011 .
^ "As of Today , It 's Mark Webbink 's Groklaw 2 .0 " . Groklaw . May 16 , 2011 . http: //www .groklaw .net /article .php ?story =20110515173831922 . Retrieved May 16 , 2011 .
^ Interview with PJ by Michael J . Jordan of Linux Online , July 31 , 2003 , (Copy at Groklaw )
^ Groklaw article "SCO Tried to Gag Groklaw in 2004 "
^ Groklaw article "Reports from the Hearing " , November 16 , 2007 @ 06:29 PM EST
^ Groklaw article "BBC 's Ashley Highfield , interviewed by Sean Daly -- 'The Solution Is To Move Beyond DRM '" , November 18 , 2007 @ 10:24 PM EST
^ Transparency Activist , Public Domain Scholar , Legal Blogger , and Imprisoned E -Voting Researcher Win Pioneer Awards
^ Top 200 Tech Blogs: The Datamation 2009 List
^ "Harald Welte and Groklaw announced as winners of the FSF 's annual free software awards " (Press release ). Free Software Foundation . 2008 -03 -19 . http: //www .fsf .org /news /2007 _free _software _awards . Retrieved 2008 -03 -20 .
^ "The Knowledge Trust SM Innovation Award for furthering the creative and innovative use of , and balanced access to , the world ’s recorded knowledge ." (Press release ). The Knowledge Trust . 2007 -09 -20 . http: //theknowledgetrust .org /wordpress /index .php ?s =groklaw . Retrieved 2008 -03 -20 .
^ Google Code Blog: Drum Roll ... The winners of the 2007 Google -O 'Reilly Open Source Awards are
^ Blogger of the Year . Moore 's Lore:
^ INQ presents gongs of the year - The INQUIRER
^ Groklaw Mission statement
^ Schestowitz , Roy (November 7 , 2007 ). "Interview With Pamela Jones , Editor of Groklaw " . Earthweb .com . http: //itmanagement .earthweb .com /osrc /article .php /3708651
^ a b Bob Mims (2005 -04 -14 ). "SCO losses up , revenues not ". Salt Lake Tribune .
^ "Yes , there is a PJ " . http: //practical -tech .com /operating -system /yes -there -is -a -pj /2879 / .
^ a b Interview with Fuat Kircaali , CEO of Sys -Con , Free Software Magazine . Intimigation , Groklaw .
^ "SCO 's Legal Wrangles Take an Odd , Personal Turn " . 2005 -05 -11 . http: //www .eweek .com /article2 /0 ,1759 ,1814683 ,00 .asp . Retrieved 2007 -11 -24 .
^ On Sys -Con and LinuxWorld .Com DoS (Again ) , Blog Home For Steve Suehring , 2005 -05 -14 . Tragic End to Jones -O 'Gara Feud See also Kircaali interview .
^ Daniel Lyons (2005 -11 -14 ). "Who is Pamela Jones ?". Forbes . , a sidebar to Lyons ' "Attack of the Blogs " in the same issue .
^ To Our Valued Readers , Linux Business News , posted 13 May 2005 (archived 16 May 2005 at the Internet Archive ; message appears near top in box with a light yellow background )
^ "Maureen O 'Gara @ SYS -CON MEDIA " . Official website for Sys -Con Media . http: //www .sys -con .com /author /2390 . Retrieved 2008 -11 -22 .
^ Chapter 11 Filing , SCO 's Creditor Matrix at Groklaw
^ Primary court document "Exhibit 18 " filed by SCO 2 /10 /2006 . Face to Face: McBride outlines SCO 's lawsuit strategy , zdnet .com . Writing Linux History: Groklaw 's Role in the SCO Controversy , linuxinsider .com .
^ Letter to the Editor: No IBM -Groklaw connection , zdnews .com .[dead link ] PJ Responds to the Smear Campaign Against Groklaw , Groklaw .
^ Primary court document "Exhibit 19 " filed by IBM 2 /10 /2006
^ CBRonline article "SCO blames Groklaw for IP licensing disappointment " , April 15 , 2005 .
^ Grokline .net home page
^ The 1994 USL -Regents of UCal Settlement Agreement , Groklaw , 28 Nov 2004
^ Grokdoc Main Page
External links
Categories: Computer law Creative Commons -licensed websites Free software websites Legal websites SCO -Linux litigation Law blogs
Wikimedia Foundation .
2010 .
Look at other dictionaries:
Groklaw — Screenshot der Groklaw Website , Juni 2008 Groklaw ist eine Website und Online Magazin , die das Ziel verfolgt , die Prinzipien freier Software juristisch zu beleuchten . Das von der amerikanischen Anwaltsgehilfin Pamela Jones gestartete Projekt … … Deutsch Wikipedia
SCO v . IBM — SCO ControversySCO v . IBM is a civil lawsuit in the United States District Court of Utah . The SCO Group asserted that there are legal uncertainties regarding the use of the Linux operating system due to alleged violations of IBM s Unix licenses … … Wikipedia
SCO -Linux controversies — The SCO Linux controversies are a series of legal and public disputes between the software company SCO Group (SCO ) and various Linux vendors and users . The SCO Group alleges that its license agreements with IBM means that source code that IBM … … Wikipedia
SCO Group — Infobox Company company name = The SCO Group company company type = Public (Pinksheets |SCOXQ ) foundation = Santa Cruz , California (SCO , 1979 ) Lindon , Utah (Caldera , 1994 ) location = Lindon , Utah , USA key people = Ralph Yarro III , Chairman Darl … … Wikipedia
SCO Group — Логотип SCO The SCO Group американская компания , держатель прав на товарный знак Caldera Systems и занималась разработкой и внедрением своего дистрибутива GNU /Linux . В 2000 компания купила у Santa Cruz Operation права на операционные системы … … Википедия
Santa Cruz Operation — Логотип SCO The SCO Group американская компания , держатель прав на товарный знак Caldera Systems и занималась разработкой и внедрением своего дистрибутива GNU /Linux . В 2000 компания купила у Santa Cruz Operation права на операционные системы … … Википедия
The SCO Group — Логотип SCO The SCO Group американская компания , держатель прав на товарный знак Caldera Systems и занималась разработкой и внедрением своего дистрибутива GNU /Linux . В 2000 компания купила у Santa Cruz Operation права на операционные системы … … Википедия
Конфликт SCO -Linux — Логотип SCO The SCO Group американская компания , держатель прав на товарный знак Caldera Systems и занималась разработкой и внедрением своего дистрибутива GNU /Linux . В 2000 компания купила у Santa Cruz Operation права на операционные системы … … Википедия
SCO v . Novell — is a lawsuit brought by the SCO Group against Novell . After the SCO Group initiated their Linux campaign , they made several statements that they were the owners of Unix , probably meaning (though never explicitly said ) that they were the owners of … Wikipedia
Pamela Jones — ] PJ s articles have appeared in Linux Journal , LWN , LinuxWorld Magazine , Linux Today , and LinuxWorld .com . She also wrote a monthly column for the UK print publication Linux User and Developer . She is one of the contributors to the book Open … … Wikipedia