- Heroes of the East
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Heroes Of The East Directed by Lau Kar Leung Distributed by Shaw Brothers Studio
United States:
Dragon Dynasty(DVD)Release date(s) 1979 Running time 100 min Country 
Hong KongLanguage Mandarin Chinese Heroes Of The East (Chinese: 中華丈夫), also known as Challenge Of The Ninja and Shaolin VS. Ninja and Shaolin Challenges Ninja is a martial arts film produced in 1978. It starred Gordon Liu and was directed by Lau Kar-Leung. Lau Kar-Leung has a cameo role as a master of Drunken Kung Fu. It's notable for portraying Japanese martial arts alongside the more typical Kung-Fu used in most Hong Kong martial arts films.
Contents
Plot
Ah To (played by Gordon Liu) is a Kung Fu student. His rich father has set up an arranged marriage for him with the daughter of a Japanese business associate. Ah To initially objects and feigns illness, but soon thereafter agrees to the marriage when he finds bride to be, Yumiko Kōda ("Kung Zi" in Mandarin), is attractive. After the wedding, he finds out that she is also a martial artist. Ah To finds her style of karate to be violent, unladylike, and potentially immodest and tries to persuade her to learn feminine but also effectual styles of Chinese kung-fu. She is later offended during an argument over which nation has the superior martial arts styles and eventually goes back to Japan. When he travels to Japan to entreat Kung Zi to be reconciled with her husband, Ah To's father finds Kung Zi in training by her childhood friend and rather too attentive martial arts sensei Takeno.
As a ruse to bring her back to China, Ah To sends her a letter challenging Japanese martial arts and their inferiority to their Chinese roots. Ah To hopes that the letter will infuriate Kung Zi enough to return to prove that her Japanese styles are as good as the Chinese ones. Once back in China, Ah To hopes to reconcile with her. But the plan backfires when Takeno reads the letter instead of Kung Zi. Takeno reads the challenge as an affront to Japanese martial arts and declares its contents with other Japanese martial-arts masters who travels to China to take up Ah To's challenge.
In the first duel, Ah To misinterprets a respectful gesture from the Japanese fighter and thus further antagonizes the Japanese contingent. Due to this cultural misunderstanding, the Japanese no longer treat the subsequent duels as exhibitions of their styles but rather as an all-out fights. Kung Zi, seeing the gravity of the situation, helps out Ah To by warning him of Takeno's mastery of ninjutsu.
Martial arts
The film is noted for the exhibitions of various martial-arts styles and weapons:
- Japanese katana vs Chinese Jian (double-edged long sword)
- Sino-Okinawan Karate vs Chinese Drunken kung fu
- Okinawan Nunchaku and tonfa vs Chinese Three sectional staff (melee weapons)
- Japanese Yari vs Chinese Qiang (spears)
- Okinawan Sai vs Chinese Butterfly sword (short swords)
- Japanese Judo vs peanut oil (a comedic duel)
- Japanese ninja skills Hensojutsu, Shinobi-iri vs peanut shells (another comedic duel)
- Japanese Shuriken, darts vs Chinese needles, sleeve arrows (throwing weapons)
- Japanese Kusarigama as compared to Chinese Rope Dart (chained/roped weapons)
- Japanese Ninjatō vs Chinese Dao (single-edged broadsword/saber)
- Japanese crab-style vs Chinese Crane kung fu
In a departure from the norm for a Hong Kong film of that time, instead of stereotyping the Japanese characters as villains, the film portrays both the Japanese characters and their fighting skills with respect. Another unusual aspect of the film is that director Lau insisted that none of the fights ended in death. It is consistent with Lau's insistence on no characters being killed when in the film, Ah To criticizes the lethal technique of Ninjitsu as being dishonorable. He refers to it as an "ambush" only used by "treacherous criminals", and by contrast "the way of (Chinese) kung fu emphasizes on being fair and open". (All quotes were taken from the subtitle translation used on the Celestial Pictures/IVL DVD release. The English dubbed version, usually titled Shaolin Challenges Ninja, is even more harsh in its assessment of Ninjutsu, with Ah To referring to it as "murder" instead of "ambush".)
Cast
- Gordon Liu - Ho Tao
- Yuka Mizuno - Yumiko "Kung Zi" Kōda
- Leung Sha Fei Au
- Chan Lung
- Cheng Hong-Yip - Chow Kan
- Ching Miao
- Norman Chu - Chang
- Ha Ping
- Linda Lin Di Ho
- Hsiao Ho
- Huang Pa-Ching
- Kei Ho Chiu
- Yasuaki Kurata - Takeno, Japanese ninjutsu expert
- Yasutaka Nakazaki - Japanese Sai expert
- Hitoshi Ōmae - Japanese judo expert
- Riki Harada (English credits say Takeshi Yamamoto) - Japanese Iaido expert
- Nobuo Yana - Japanese Sōjutsu expert
- Yūjirō Sumi (English credits say Tetsu Sumi) - Karate expert
- Hayato Ryūzaki (English credits say Manabu Shirai) - Nunchaku expert
- Naozō Katō - Japanese Master
- Lee Hoi San - Bald Pupil
- Lau Kar-leung - Drunken Master
- Lui Hung
- Poon Bin Seung
- San Sin
- Wilson Tong
- Yeung Wah
- Yuen Siu Tien - Tao's Teacher
DVD release
Dragon Dynasty released the DVD in North America on May 27, 2008.
See also
External links
Categories:- Hong Kong films
- 1970s action films
- Martial arts films
- Kung fu films
- Mandarin-language films
- 1978 films
- Shaw Brothers Studio films
- Films directed by Lau Kar-leung
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