Lau Kar-leung

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Lau (劉).

Lau Kar-Leung
Chinese name	劉家良 (Traditional)
Chinese name	刘家良 (Simplified)
Pinyin	Liú Jiāliáng (Mandarin)
Jyutping	Lau4 Gaa1loeng4 (Cantonese)
Born	28 July 1936 (1936-07-28) (age 75) Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Other name(s)	Liu Chia-Liang
Occupation	director, action choreographer, actor
Years active	1953 - present
Spouse(s)	Mary Jean Reimer (1984-)
Awards Hong Kong Film Awards Best Action Choreography 1995 Drunken Master II Life Achievement Award 2010 Lifetime Achievement Golden Bauhinia Awards Life Achievement Award 2005 Lifetime Achievement Golden Horse Awards Best Martial Arts Direction 1994 Drunken Master II Best Action Choreography 2005 Seven Swords Other Awards Fant-Asia Film Festival Best Film 1997 Drunken Master II

Lau Kar-Leung (simplified Chinese: 刘家良; traditional Chinese: 劉家良; Mandarin Pinyin: Liú Jiāliáng; Jyutping: Lau4 Ga1 Leung4; born July 28, 1936 in Guangzhou, Guangdong) is a famous Hong Kong martial arts filmmaker, choreographer, and actor.

Lau Kar-Leung is best known for his movies which he made during the 1970s and 1980s for the Shaw Brothers Studio. One of his most famous films is The 36th Chamber of Shaolin which starred his martial brother, Lau Kar-fai, as well as Drunken Master II which starred Jackie Chan.

History

Before becoming famous, Lau worked as an extra and choreographer on the black & white Wong Fei Hung movies. He teamed up with fellow Wong Fei Hung choreographer Tong Gaai on the 1963 Hu Peng wuxia picture South Dragon, North Phoenix. Their collaboration would continue on until the mid-1970s.

In the 1960s he became one of Shaw Brothers' main choreographers and had a strong working relationship with director Chang Cheh, working on many of Chang's movies as a choreographer (often alongside Tong Gaai) including The One-Armed Swordsman, as well as other Shaw Bros. wuxia pictures, such as The Jade Bow. After a split with Chang on the set of Marco Polo, Lau evolved into a director during the sudden boom of kung-fu movies in the early 1970s. He occasionally did choreography work for non-Shaw movies as well, such as Master of the Flying Guillotine.

After Shaw Brothers collapsed in the 1980s, Lau moved on and continued directing and choreographing movies, among them Drunken Master II. However, the film's star Jackie Chan and director Lau clashed over the style of fighting, resulting in Lau leaving the set before the filming of the final fight scene, which was then taken over by Chan.^[1] Most recently, Lau performed acting and choreography work for Tsui Hark's 2005 wuxia movie Seven Swords.

Mark Houghton opened the Lau Family Hung Kuen school Lau Family Hung Gar academy in HK/Fanling with the support of his sifu, Lau Kar Leung. He gave his disciple the permission to spread the art of Lau Family Hung Kuen to chosen students. There are already branches in England,Philippines, and China.

Personal life

Lau Kar Leung was the third child of Lau Cham (Lau Jaam, 劉湛), a martial art master who studied under Lam Sai Wing, pupil of the legendary Wong Fei Hung.^[2] He has a brother who makes a living in the film industry, actor/choreographer Lau Kar Wing, as does Gordon Liu, Lau's pupil and godson to Lau's father, Lau Cham. His nephew Lau Kar Yung (son of his older sister)is also an actor,choreographer and director. Another nephew, Lau Wing-kin (son of Lau Kar-wing) is also an actor, and assisted Lau Kar-leung with directing the action of Seven Swords.

Lau's wife is Mary Jean Reimer whom he married in 1984. A former girlfriend of Lau is Kara Hui.^[3] Lau currently resides in Hong Kong with his wife and their daughters Jeanne and Rosemary.

Selected filmography

As director

• The Spiritual Boxer (1975)
• Challenge of the Masters (1976)
• Executioners From Shaolin (1977)
• 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978)
• Breakout from Oppression (1978)
• Shaolin Mantis (1978)
• Heroes of the East (1978)
• The Spiritual Boxer II (1979)
• Dirty Ho (1979)
• Mad Monkey Kung Fu (1979)
• My Young Auntie (1980)
• Return to the 36th Chamber (1980)
• Martial Club (1981)
• Legendary Weapons of China (1982) (also writer)
• Cat vs. Rat (1982)
• The Lady Is The Boss (1983)
• Invincible Pole Fighter (1984) (also writer)
• Disciples of the 36th Chamber (1985) (also writer)
• Martial Arts of Shaolin (1986)
• Tiger On The Beat (1988)
• Mad Mission V: The Terracotta Hit (1989)
• Tiger On The Beat II (1990)
• Drunken Master II (1994)
• Drunken Master III (1994)
• Drunken Monkey (2002)

As martial arts choreographer

Year	Title	Awards
1966	The Jade Bow
1967	One-Armed Swordsman
	The Assassin
1968	Golden Swallow
1969	Return of the One-Armed Swordsman
1970	The Heroic Ones
1971	The New One-Armed Swordsman
	The Anonymous Heroes
1972	Boxer From Shantung
	The Water Margin
1973	The Blood Brothers
	Police Force
1974	Heroes Two
	Five Shaolin Masters
	The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires
1975	Master of the Flying Guillotine
	Bloody Avengers
1976	Challenge of the Masters
1977	Executioners From Shaolin
1978	36th Chamber of Shaolin
	Shaolin Mantis
	Shaolin Challenges Ninja
1979	Mad Monkey Kung Fu
	Dirty Ho
1980	My Young Auntie
	Return to the 36th Chamber
	Clan of the White Lotus
1982	Legendary Weapons of China	Nominated - Hong Kong Film Award for Best Action Choreography
1984	Invincible Pole Fighter	Nominated - Hong Kong Film Award for Best Action Choreography
1985	Disciples of the 36th Chamber
1992	Operation Scorpio
1994	Drunken Master II	Hong Kong Film Award for Best Action Choreography
2002	Drunken Monkey
2005	Seven Swords	Nominated - Hong Kong Film Award for Best Action Choreography

As actor

• Story of the White-haired Demon Girl (1959)
• Temple of the Red Lotus (1965)
• Challenge of the Masters (1976)
• Shaolin Challenges Ninja (1979)
• Mad Monkey Kung Fu (1979)
• My Young Auntie (1981)
• Legendary Weapons of China (1982)
• Invincible Pole Fighter (1984)
• Disciples of the 36th Chamber (1985)
• Evil Cat (1987)
• Pedicab Driver (1989)
• New Kids In Town (A.K.A New Killers In Town) (1990)
• The Banquet (1991)
• The Twin Dragons (1992)
• Operation Scorpio (1992)
• Drunken Master II (1994)
• Drunken Monkey (2002)
• Seven Swords (2005)

External links

• Lau Kar-leung at the Internet Movie Database
• Lau Kar Leung's website
• Lau Family Hung Kuen in Hongkong
• Hong Kong Cinemagic: Lau Kar Leung

References

1. ^ Golden Shadows presents: Drunken Master 2. Sunday 1 September 2002, Melbourne
2. ^ YesAsia.com: Feature Article: Lau Kar-leung: from Brave Lad of Canton to Hero of the East
3. ^ Kara Hui Ying-Hung Biography at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase