Joseph Pairin Kitingan

Yang Berhormat Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan
7th Chief Minister of Sabah
In office 1985 – 1994
Preceded by	Harris Salleh
Succeeded by	Sakaran Dandai
Constituency	Tambunan
Huguan Siou (Paramount Leader) Kadazandusun Cultural Association (KDCA)
Personal details
Born	17 August 1940 (1940-08-17) (age 71) August 17, 1940 Papar, British North Borneo
Political party	BERJAYA, Parti Bersatu Sabah
Spouse(s)	Genevieve Lee
Religion	Roman Catholic

Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan (born August 17, 1940), is a Malaysian politician and was the seventh Chief Minister of Sabah, a state in Malaysia. He held the post from April 1985 to March 1994. Currently, he is the Deputy Chief Minister and Minister of Infrastructure Development of Sabah and has held the post since March 2004. He is the founder and President of Parti Bersatu Sabah (Sabah United Party).

Pairin was born in Papar. He attended La Salle Secondary School, an all-boys school, located in Kota Kinabalu.^[1] He won a Colombo Plan scholarship and went on to read law at the University of Adelaide and upon completing his study, he came back to Sabah to work as a State Counsel with the Sabah Legal Department and was later made Deputy Public Prosecutor. Subsequently, he practised law with a local legal firm.

Joseph Pairin Kitingan is a Catholic, married to Genevieve Lee, a retired teacher. They have two sons, Alexander and Daniel, who are both trained lawyers.

His brother Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan is also a politician, a former vice-president of Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) after being former member of Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS), Parti Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (AKAR Bersatu), and United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO) and finally Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) after the rejection of his application to join United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).

Political career

Joseph Pairin began his active political career in 1975. He was elected a Member of the Sabah Legislative Assembly for the Tambunan electorate in 1976 under the BERJAYA party ticket, a party which was led by Harris Salleh (Chief Minister 1976-1985) and was appointed as a Minister in the cabinet of the ruling party. Tambunan has become his stronghold ever since.

Over time, Joseph Pairin became disillusioned with the party's leadership, and opposed some of the party's policies. He felt that the party had deviated from its original struggle. He however, remained firm with the party and subsequently, he was forced to leave the ruling party coalition in 1984.

Leadership

In December 1984, he challenged as an Independent candidate against the ruling party to defend his seat in the Tambunan by-election. His leadership in a state within a federation which had the official religion of Islam, was also questioned because of his religion. The ruling party, which was a component of the Barisan Nasional, Malaysia's ruling coalition, had no qualms in using the sensitive race card issues which is something that is generally shunned in a multi-racial country. Joseph Pairin easily won and defended his seat with significant majority.

In March 1985, Joseph Pairin Kitingan formed Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) or United Sabah Party. Despite overwhelming odds, he succeeded in registering PBS as a political party in the eleventh hour; thus paving the way for the party to contest against the incumbent state government in the Sabah state election, 1985 in April.

Berjaya and the United Sabah National Organization (USNO) joined forces to win the 1985 election, but after riots by the native Sabahans, the newly formed coalition between Berjaya and USNO was dissolved giving PBS the majority government.^[2] Pairin was sworn in as the seventh Chief Minister of the state of Sabah. He held the post of Sabah Chief Minister from April 1985 to March 1994, during which he spearheaded his party's triumphant outings in four successive state elections (1985, 1986, 1990 and 1994).

In the 1994 state election, PBS won the election, however shortly after being announced the winner, almost all PBS assemblymen defected to Barisan Nasional. Pairin was not allowed to be sworn in as Chief Minister. Tun Sakaran Dandai of UMNO was then sworn to be the eighth Chief Minister of Sabah.^[3]

Pairin is also the Huguan Siou or Paramount Leader of the Kadazandusun community for being the President of the Kadazandusun Cultural Association (KDCA), the community's principal cultural association.

See also

• 1991 Sabah political arrests
• Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) or United Sabah Party
• Kadazandusun Cultural Association (KDCA)
• Kadazandusun

External links

• PBS Official Website
• KDCA Official Website

References

1. ^ "Past Presidents". Association of Ex-students of La Salle and Sacred Heart. http://www.lasallesacredheart.org/Exco/pastpresidents.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-22. 
2. ^ K. Ramanathan Kalimuthu. "The Sabah State Elections of April 1985". Asian Survey, Vol. 26, No. 7. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0004-4687(198607)26%3A7%3C815%3ATSSEOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S. Retrieved 2008-01-18. 
3. ^ Kalimullah Hassan (November 18, 2007). "OPINION: Reforms yes, but not through violence in the streets". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2007-12-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20071221225545/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Sunday/Columns/2086779/Article/index_html. Retrieved 2008-01-18. 

Preceded by Harris Salleh

Chief Minister of Sabah 1985 – 1994

Succeeded by Sakaran Dandai

Persondata
Name	Kitingan, Joseph Pairin
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	August 17, 1940
Place of birth	Papar, Sabah
Date of death
Place of death