North Brunswick Township, New Jersey

Infobox Settlement
official_name = North Brunswick Township, New Jersey
settlement_type = Township
nickname =
motto =


imagesize =
image_caption =


image_

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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = North Brunswick Township highlighted in Middlesex County. Inset: Location of Middlesex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = New Jersey
subdivision_name2 = Middlesex
government_type = Mayor-Council-Administrator
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Francis "Mac" Womack III (2011)
leader_title2 =
leader_name2 =
established_title = Established
established_date = c. 1764
established_title2 = Incorporated
established_date2 = February 21, 1798
area_magnitude =
area_total_sq_mi = 12.3
area_total_km2 = 31.8
area_land_sq_mi = 12.8
area_land_km2 = 30.5
area_water_sq_mi = 0.5
area_water_km2 = 1.3
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_urban_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
population_as_of = 2006
population_footnotes =
population_total = 39,852
population_metro =
population_urban =
population_density_km2 = 447.5
population_density_sq_mi = 1158.8
timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 40 |latm = 27 |lats = 9 |latNS = N
longd = 74 |longm = 28 |longs = 36 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 36
elevation_ft = 118
elevation_footnotes = [Gnis|882164|Township of North Brunswick, Geographic Names Information System, accessed April 15, 2007.]
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 08902
area_code = 732 and 848
website = http://www.northbrunswickonline.com
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 34-52605GR|2 [ [http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey] , Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 14, 2008.]
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0882164GR|3
footnotes =

North Brunswick Township is a Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 36,287. North Brunswick was named for neighboring New Brunswick, New Jersey, which in turn was named after the German city of Braunschweig (formerly translated in English as "Brunswick") or for the British royal House of Brunswick.

History

North Brunswick was first mentioned in Middlesex Freeholder Board minutes of February 28, 1779. North Brunswick Township, covering the area "Northward of New Brunswick" was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township have been taken to form East Brunswick Township (February 28, 1860), and Milltown (January 29, 1889)."The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 172.]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 12.3 square miles (31.8 km²), of which, 12.0 square miles (30.5 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (1.88%) is water.

North Brunswick is bordered by New Brunswick on the north, East Brunswick and Milltown on the east, Franklin Township on the west, and South Brunswick on the southwest.

The Lawrence Brook, a tributary of the Raritan River, flows through the township.

Farrington Lake is a popular fishing and recreation area located roughly parallel between U.S. Route 130 and Riva Avenue. Motor boats are not allowed, but rowboats and kayaks can be launched from a point adjacent to the lake's Washington Place crossing. Many of the locals enjoy both the view and versatility.

Like many other New Jersey communities, North Brunswick is constantly faced with the issues of suburban sprawl and open space preservation. The Otken Farm property on Route 130 between Adams Lane and Renaissance Boulevard was purchased by the township to be converted into a public park, which opened in April 2007. [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2006/0928/Front_page/005.html North Brunswick park begins to take shape] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", September 28, 2006.] [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2007/0419/Front_Page/014.html North Brunswick opens 105-acre park to public] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", April 19, 2007.] The nearby Pulda Farm, on Route 130 at Wood Avenue, however will be developed into an age-restricted community barring the success of a pending legal challenge. [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2007/0201/Front_page/006.html Court reinstates suit by Pulda housing objectors] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", February 1, 2007.] Re-development of the site of the former Johnson & Johnson pharmaceutical plant on U.S. Route 1 between Adams Lane and Aaron Road is currently the subject of a [http://www.ourtowncenter.info public hearing process] that will determine the eventual mix of retail businesses and residences allowed to be built on the property. There is also discussion of building a New Jersey Transit commuter railroad station on the site, connecting to the Northeast Corridor Line. Other parcels slated for development into retail shopping centers include the former General Automotive property at the intersection of Routes 1 and 130, and the currently wooded corner of Route 130 and Adams Lane diagonally across from the Maple Meade Plaza. [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2006/0316/Front_page/012.html The Shoppes at N.B. plan wins board's approval] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", March 16, 2006.] [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2005/0922/Front_page/029.html Some residents oppose Rt. 130 retail center] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", September 22, 2005.]

Demographics

USCensusPop
1930= 3622
1940= 4562
1950= 6450
1960= 10099
1970= 16691
1980= 22220
1990= 31287
2000= 36287
estimate= 39852
estyear=2006
estref= [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=06000US3402352560&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C16000US3451210&_street=&_county=north+brunswick&_cityTown=north+brunswick&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= Census data for North Brunswick township] , United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2007.]
footnote=Population 1930 - 1990. [ [http://www.wnjpin.net/OneStopCareerCenter/LaborMarketInformation/lmi01/poptrd6.htm New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 2000] , Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.] As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 36,287 people, 13,635 households, and 9,367 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,018.3 people per square mile (1,165.6/km²). There were 13,932 housing units at an average density of 1,158.8/sq mi (447.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 62.73% White, 15.27% African American, 0.17% Native American, 14.20% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 4.70% from other races, and 2.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.40% of the population.

There were 13,635 households out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the township the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 36.5% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.

The median income for a household in the township is $61,325, and the median income for a family is $70,812. Males have a median income of $48,961 versus $35,971 for females. The per capita income for the township is $28,431. 4.7% of the population and 2.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.0% are under the age of 18 and 8.5% are 65 or older.

In addition to the township's residents, an average daily population of 1,182 inmates are housed at the Middlesex County Adult Correctional Center, located on Route 130 at Apple Orchard Lane. [ [http://www.co.middlesex.nj.us/adultcorrections/ Adult Corrections] , Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 31, 2007.]

Government

Local government

North Brunswick Township is one of a small number of municipalities using the Mayor-Council-Administrator form of local government in New Jersey. It was formed as a result of a Charter Study in 1982. As a variant of the Faulkner Act, the Mayor is directly elected by the voters and serves a term of four years. The North Brunswick Township Council is composed of six Council Members elected at large. Council terms of office are three years on a staggered basis, with two Council seats are up for election each year. [ [http://www.northbrunswickonline.com/form_government.html Form of Municipal Government] , Township of North Brunswick. Accessed July 5, 2006.] The primary responsibilities of the Council are to serve as the legislative body of the township, approve the annual budget presented by the Mayor, approve payment of bills and serve as liaisons to several Boards and Committees.

The Mayor of North Brunswick is Francis "Mac" Womack III, whose term of office ends December 31, 2011. [ [http://www.northbrunswickonline.com/mayor.html Mayor-Council: Mayor] , Township of North Brunswick. Accessed March 18, 2007.] Members of the Township Council are Council President [http://www.northbrunswickonline.com/davis.html Bob Davis] , Council Vice President Bob Corbin, [http://www.northbrunswickonline.com/andrews.html Ralph Andrews] (2007), Rhonda Lyles, Cathy Nicola and Carlo Socio. [ [http://www.northbrunswickonline.com/council_main.html North Brunswick Township Council] , Township of North Brunswick. Accessed March 18, 2007.]

Federal, state and county representation

North Brunswick is in the Twelfth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 17th Legislative District. [ [http://www.lwvnj.org/pubs/CG06.pdf 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government] , New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 61. Accessed August 30, 2006.]

Education

The North Brunswick Township Public Schools serve students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2005-06 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics [ [http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3411490 Data for the North Brunswick Township Public Schools] , National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 15, 2008.] ) are the four elementary schools — [http://www.nbtschools.org/ja/ John Adams Elementary School] (K-5; 554 students), [http://www.nbtschools.org/judd/ Arthur M. Judd Elementary School] (PreK-5; 667), [http://www.nbtschools.org/lp/ Livingston Park Elementary School] (K-5; 534), [http://www.nbtschools.org/parsons/ Parsons Elementary School] (K-5; 611) — [http://www.nbtschools.org/linwood/ Linwood Middle School] for grades 6 - 8 (1,319) and
North Brunswick Township High School for grades 9-12 (1,727), which has been recognized by the Blue Ribbon Schools Program.

Cook College of Rutgers University is located on College Farm Road off Route 1. DeVry University has a campus in North Brunswick on U.S. Route 1 between Milltown Road and Ryders Lane. The Chubb Institute has a branch on Route 1 on the Technology Centre of New Jersey campus.

Transportation

Major roads in North Brunswick include:

*U.S. Route 130, which begins at an intersection with Route 171's terminus.cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000130__-.pdf|title=Route 130 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23] cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000171__-.pdf|title=Route 171 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23]
* US 1, which is the largest highway that passes through North Brunswick.cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000001__-.pdf|title=Route 26 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23]
*New Jersey Route 26, which is a major connector to New Brunswick.cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000026__-.pdf|title=Route 26 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23]
*New Jersey Route 27, a road that runs along the western border.cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000027__-.pdf|title=Route 27 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23]
*New Jersey Route 91, another connector road to New Brunswick.cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000091__-.pdf|title=Route 91 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23]
*County Route 682, also known as Finnegans Lane, a 1.05 mile road near the southern border.cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/12000682__-.pdf|title=Route 682 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23]
*County Route 610, also known as Deans Lane, a road that goes through the southern region of North Brunswick near the unincorporated area of Deans.cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/12000610__-.pdf|title=Route 610 straight line diagram|author=New Jersey Department of Transportation|accessdate=2007-12-23]

Amtrak has a freight railyard connected to the Northeast Corridor line at Adams Station, located in the vicinity of Adams Lane and Route 1. New Jersey Transit originates trains to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan during peak hours from the Jersey Avenue station in New Brunswick. A New Jersey Transit station on the Northeast Corridor Line is being proposed for the former Johnson & Johnson site on Route 1 and Aaron Road by the new owners of the site.

Community

The Italian-American community of North Brunswick and other Middlesex County towns celebrate their heritage annually at Carnevale Italiano, a 20 year old carnival organized by the Italian-American Social Club. This event has been a huge part of North Brunswick's culture, as Middlesex County ranks fourth out of New Jersey's 21 counties in its population of Italian Americans. [ [http://njitalia.nj.gov/reports/11demographics.pdf Report On Demographic Distribution Of New Jersey Citizens Of Italian Descent] , New Jersey Italian and Italian American Heritage Commission, Dec. 2005] A highlight of the carnival is a fireworks show by Grucci. [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2006/0713/Front_Page/052.html Carnevale Italiano returns next week] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", July 13, 2006.]

Notable residents

*Glen Burtnik, songwriter, recording artist, performer; former member of the band Styx [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2004/1209/Front_Page/010.html Rockers to stage holiday show at State Theatre: No. Brunswick resident, Styx guitarist Burtnik plans Xmas Xtravaganza] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", December 9, 2004.]
*Mel Harris, American actress, known especially for her role on TV's "thirtysomething". [ [http://www.hollywood.com/celebritydetail/Mel_Harris/1322153 Mel Harris Biography] , accessed March 17, 2007.]
*Tim Howard, Everton FC goalkeeper who was the first American to play for Manchester United F.C.'s first team. [ [http://www.nj.com/columns/ledger/giase/index.ssf?/base/columns-0/1171949880140890.xml&coll=1 Giase: Letting Howard leave could haunt Man U] , "The Star-Ledger" by Frank Giase, February 20, 2007. " Howard has been on loan to Everton since he lost the Man U starting goalkeeping job to Edwin van der Sar last season, but the loan will be made permanent at the end of the season when the North Brunswick native is expected to sign a five-year contract."]
*Jim Norton, comedian, actor. [ [http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/theater/n_10107/ Did You Hear The One About The @&%#! Comic?:By sinking to new lows, comedy in New York is rising.] , "New York (magazine)", April 5, 2004. "On his website, Jim Norton has posted dozens of photos of himself with celebrities as varied as Ozzy Osbourne, LL Cool J, and Laura Bush. He also has photos of himself growing up in North Brunswick, New Jersey, under the heading a photographic list of reasons i am obsessed with blowing my brains out."]
*Aries Spears, comedian, actor, performer on Fox's "MADtv". [Gadino, Dylan p. [http://www.punchlinemagazine.com/index.php?page=Sketing_up_with_Aries_Spears_256556 "Sketching up with Aries Spears"] , "Punchline", accessed April 15, 2007. "His family – his mother, Doris Spears is a renowned jazz singer – moved to New Jersey where he eventually dropped out of North Brunswick Township High School when he was 17."]
*Tiquan Underwood, wide receiver for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights. [ [http://nbs.gmnews.com/news/2007/0517/Schools/010.html Linwood grad catches on as Rutgers wideout] , "North Brunswick Sentinel", May 17, 2007]

References

External links

* [http://www.northbrunswickonline.com North Brunswick Township website]
* [http://www.nbtschools.org/ North Brunswick Township Public Schools]
*NJReportCard|23|3620|0|North Brunswick Township Public Schools
* [http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3411490 Data for the North Brunswick Township Public Schools] , National Center for Education Statistics
* [http://nbs.gmnews.com North Brunswick Sentinel] community newspaper