Asterix in Spain

Infobox Asterix
Title=Asterix in Spain


Frenchtitle=Asterix en Hispanie
Story=Rene Goscinny
Illustrations=Albert Uderzo
FrenchDate=1969
EnglishDate=1971
Preceded="Asterix and the Cauldron"
Followed="Asterix and the Roman Agent"|

"Asterix in Spain" is the fourteenth volume of the Asterix comic book series, by René Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations). It was originally serialized in Pilote issues 498-519 in 1969 and translated into English in 1971.

It should be noted that the title was clearly mistranslated from the original "Astérix en Hispanie". In fact it should be "Asterix in Hispania", the roman name of the Iberian Peninsula. This mistake was reinforced by the introduction of the Spanish flag in the title.

Plot summary

A group of Iberian resistance fighters are holding out against the Romans, very much like Asterix's village. So the Romans kidnap Chief Huevos Y Bacon's son, Pepe. As the Romans are taking him to a garrison in Gaul (as it happens, it is one of the garrisons close the Gaulish village), Asterix and Obelix beat up the Romans — under the command of the Roman officer Spurius Brontosaurus — and take Pepe to their village. Obelix is assigned to take care of Pepe, but the boy proves to be highly taxing, so Asterix and Obelix are assigned to take him back home.

Asterix, Obelix, Pepe and Dogmatix travel to Spain, but little do they know that Spurius Brontosaurus — who had returned to Iberia in the meantime — has spotted them and is now accompanying them in disguise to take Pepe back to Gaul. If Brontosaurus fails, it would mean being fed to the lions in the circus for him.

Brontosaurus sees Asterix and Obelix beat up some bandits, so he plans to steal the magic potion. That night, when they are asleep, Brontosaurus steals the potion but is caught red-handed by Asterix, and in the subsequent chase both run into a group of Roman legionaries. The legionaries take Asterix and Brontosaurus to the commander-in-chief, who throws Asterix and Brontosaurus in the dungeon. In the circus of Hispalis they are both pitched against an aurochs. A woman drops her red cloak, so Asterix gets it. The aurochs keeps on charging at him, so he gets the cloak out of the aurochs's way to keep it from getting dirty, thereby introducing bullfighting. With his victory, Asterix is released, and Spurius Brontosaurus, discharged from the army, gladly decides to make his living as a bullfighter.

Obelix has meanwhile brought Pepe back to his village. Asterix arrives at the village which is being besieged by Romans. In his eagerness to be re-united with Asterix, Obelix rushes through the Roman lines apparently oblivious to their presence and scattering them all over the place. They then say goodbye to Pepe and the Iberians. Asterix, Obelix, Dogmatix and Pepe are very upset at being separated, with Obelix even shedding tears. They return to Gaul for the usual banquet, Obelix giving a demonstration of Spanish dancing and singing that, it is hinted by Fulliautomatix (by muttering "A fish, a fish, my kingdom for a fish!") will lead to one of the typical internal fights in the Gaulish village.

Notes

* The taking of children as hostages was not unknown in ancient times and was a practice that would last several centuries. It was usually the result of negotiations and was a means of maintaining an uneasy truce. Hostages were mostly well treated by their takers, as is shown by Caesar's insistence that Pepe be treated with the respect due to his being a chieftain's son. An example is the young Roman Aëtius who was given as a hostage to Alaric I the Visigoth and thus gained first-hand knowledge of the barbarians' way of life and methods of battle. This was to prove invaluable when, in later life, he was to fight against a childhood acquaintance named Attila the Hun.

* Pepe in the beginning confronts Julius Caesar armed with a sling and says "You shall not pass". This is a reference to the "¡No pasarán!" speech delivered by Dolores Ibárruri Gómez during the Spanish Civil War.

* Various scenes depict stereotypical behaviour associated with Spaniards like their pride, their nature to be hotblooded and the cliché that their roads aren't very good (page 34). On page 38 the generally slow aid for car problems is spoofed too.

* The line "I think he is receiving an ear because he fought well in battle" on page one may be a reference to the corrida where a bull fighter receives the ear and tail of a bull if he fought a good fight with the animal, or Napoleon's habit of pulling on a favourite soldier's ear as a reward.

* The scenes where various Gauls and Goths (Germans) travel in horse chariots are a parody on the vacations in Spain.

* The knight and his servant whom Asterix, Obelix and Pepe encounter are depictions of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. This is made clear by their visual appearance and the fact that the knight madly wants to attack windmills.

* When the frightened Roman Brontosaurus tries to act like he's Spanish, his knees shake against each other. Pepe says "his knees make a nice sound, as if they accompany him." This is a reference to castanets which make a similar sound when used while singing.

* The conductor in the arena, featured on page 44, is a caricature of French conductor Gérard Calvi.

* The final scenes are a fictional theory of the origin of bull fighting as having been originated by Asterix, which subsequently becomes a tradition in Spain.

* The line, "A fish. My kingdom for a fish." uttered on the last page, is a reference to William Shakespeare's play Richard III, where Richard says the nearly exact same line, except for the fact that he is referring to a horse. The line is also referenced with Asterix in Britain's Chief Mykingdomforanos.

* Like many Asterix stories this book does not fit well with real world chronology. For example, although the Iberian peninsula had long been controlled by Rome this album specifically mentions the Battle of Munda which took place in 45 BC (also mentioned) and thus about a year prior to Caesar's assassination. However, he still appears in nearly 20 following albums taking place over a much greater time period.

* This was the first book in the series to feature Unhygienix the fishmonger and his wife Bacteria.

* It is also the first to feature a fight between the villagers — like many that follow it is started by Unhygenix's fish.

* Pepe's skill with the sling may be a historical nod to the ancient slingers of the Balearic Islands, who were famous in their time for their skill with this weapon. The Carthagean general Hannibal, and later the Romans, made extensive use of their skill in their armies.

In other languages

*Catalan: "Astèrix a Hispània"
*Dutch: "Asterix in Hispania"
*Finnish: "Asterix Hispaniassa"
*German: "Asterix in Spanien"
*Greek: "Ο Αστερίξ στην Ισπανία"
*Italian: "Asterix in Iberia"
*Norwegian: "Asterix i Spania"
*Polish: "Asterix w Hiszpanii"
*Portuguese: "Astérix na Hispânia"
*Serbian: "Астерикс у Шпанији"
*Spanish: "Astérix en Hispania"

External links

*http://www.mage.fst.uha.fr/asterix/hispanie/etude.html (in French)