Networking cables

Networking Cables are used to connect one network device to other or to connect two or more computers to share printer, scanner etc. Different types of network cables like Coaxial cable, Optical fiber cable, Twisted Pair cables are used depending on the network's topology, protocol and size. The devices can be separated by a few meters (e.g. via Ethernet) or nearly unlimited distances (e.g. via the interconnections of the Internet).

While wireless may be the wave of the future, most computer networks today still utilize cables to transfer signals from one point to another.^[1]

Twisted pair

Main article: Twisted pair

Twisted pair cabling is a form of wiring in which two conductors (the forward and return conductors of a single circuit) are twisted together for the purposes of canceling out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from external sources. This type of cable is used for home and corporate Ethernet networks.

Optical fiber cable

Main article: Optical fiber cable

An optical fiber cable is a cable containing one or more optical fibers. The optical fiber elements are typically individually coated with plastic layers and contained in a protective tube suitable for the environment where the cable will be deployed.

Coaxial cable

Main article: coaxial cable

Coaxial lines confine the electromagnetic wave to the area inside the cable, between the center conductor and the shield. The transmission of energy in the line occurs totally through the dielectric inside the cable between the conductors. Coaxial lines can therefore be bent and twisted (subject to limits) without negative effects, and they can be strapped to conductive supports without inducing unwanted currents in them.

The most common use for coaxial cables is for television and other signals with bandwidth of multiple megahertz. Although in most homes coaxial cables have been installed for transmission of TV signals, new technologies (such as the ITU-T G.hn standard) open the possibility of using home coaxial cable for high-speed home networking applications (Ethernet over coax).

In the 20th century they carried long distance telephone connections.

Patch cable

Main article: Patch cable

A patch cable is an electrical or optical cable, used to connect one electronic or optical device to another for signal routing. Devices of different types (ie: a switch connected to a computer, or switch to router) are connected with patch cords, and it works. It is a very fast connection speed. Patch cords are usually produced in many different colors so as to be easily distinguishable,^[2] and are relatively short, perhaps no longer than two metres.

Ethernet crossover cable

Main article: Ethernet crossover cable

An Ethernet crossover cable is a type of Ethernet cable used to connect computing devices together directly where they would normally be connected via a network switch, hub or router, such as directly connecting two personal computers via their network adapters. Cross Cable is used to connect the same devices such as pc to pc, hub to hub, switch to switch etc

Power lines

Although power wires are not designed for networking applications, new technologies like Power line communication allows these wires to also be used to interconnect home computers, peripherals or other networked consumer products. On December 2008, the ITU-T adopted Recommendation G.hn/G.9960 as the first worldwide standard for high-speed powerline communications.^[3] G.hn also specifies communications over phonelines and coaxial wiring.

See also

• RJ45
• Transmission line
• Structured cabling
• Light Peak
• Optical interconnect
• Parallel optical interface
• Interconnect bottleneck
• Optical communication
• Optical cable
• Green computing
• InfiniBand
• Fibre channel
• HDMI
• PCI Express
• Small form-factor pluggable transceiver
• Terabit Ethernet
• 100 Gigabit Ethernet
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet
• Optoelectronics
• Data center
• High-performance computing
• Cloud computing
• CXP (connector)
• Active Cables
• C Form-factor Pluggable
• Fiber-optic communication
• Optical link
• List of device bandwidths

References

1. ^ Network Cables
2. ^ Ethernet Cable Identification
3. ^ ITU-T G.hn - New global standard for fully networked home

External links

• The wonderful world of wire