Neptune's Navy

Two of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society ships, the MY Steve Irwin (left) and the MY Bob Barker (right), here both docked in Hobart.

Neptune's Navy is the name that the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society uses to refer to the ships it operates. Most of these vessels are used to hinder or antagonize what Sea Shepherd considers illegal fishing, whaling or sealing operations.^[1]

Fleet

Past

One of Sea Shepherd's former ships, the RV Farley Mowat in Melbourne, Australia. It was impounded by Canada, and Sea Shepherd refused to reclaim the aging vessel.

The group has historically operated a number of vessels.^[1] The Ocean Warrior, later renamed the RV Farley Mowat was purchased in 1996 but seized by the Canadian government in April 2008.^[2] Due to the age of the vessel, the Society has decided not to pursue any avenue of reacquiring it. Paul Watson in fact stated that they had intentionally utilised a vessel that had become too old for Sea Shepherd to keep in action further.^[3]

In June 2009 Sea Shepherd announced that the trimaran Earthrace, later renamed Ady Gil, would accompany its 2009-10 operations against Japanese whaling in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. Pete Bethune, the operator of the vessel, said that an agreement was reached with Sea Shepherd for the boat to adopt a support role.^[4] On 17 October 2009, the Earthrace was presented to the media with a new black paint job, and re-named Ady Gil, after the name of a major sponsor. On January 6, 2010 the vessel was badly damaged in a collision at sea with the Japanese vessel Shōnan Maru 2.^[5] The Ady Gil sank on January 8 while she was being towed towards the French Dumont d'Urville Station in Antarctica after it filled with water and became too heavy to tow. The financial loss was estimated at about $1.5 million.^[6]

Current (2011)

As of mid-2011, the society operates three ships, the MY Steve Irwin, MV Brigitte Bardot, and the MY Bob Barker.^[7][8][9] The Steve Irwin was obtained in 2007 and originally called the Robert Hunter. It was renamed in honor of Australian Steve Irwin ("The Crocodile Hunter").^[10] Terri Irwin, his widow, gave her support to Sea Shepherd, saying, "Whales have always been in Steve's heart and in 2006 he was investigating the possibility of joining the Sea Shepherd on part of its journey to defend these beautiful animals."^[11]

The other ship, the 1200-tonne Bob Barker, was named after famous television game-show host and animal activist Bob Barker, who made the purchase of the retired Norwegian whaling vessel possible with a donation of USD$5 million.^[12] This ship and the Irwin were both given new dazzle paint jobs in 2011. They are easier to tell apart now since the Irwin has a 77 painted on its bow and the Bob Barker has the old "cartoon shark mouth" design on its bow.

Sea Shepherd acquired the Ocean 7 Adventurer for its 2011 campaign against Japanese whaling in the Antarctic, renaming it MV Gojira.^[13] However, after a legal claim, Sea Shepherd have renamed the MV Gojira and the vessel is now known as MV Brigitte Bardot.^[14]

List of vessels

Current

• MY Steve Irwin (previously Robert Hunter)^[15][16]
• MY Bob Barker
• MV Brigitte Bardot (previously Gojira)^[17]

Past

One of Sea Shepherd former boats, the Ady Gil in Hobart, Tasmania. The vessel sank after a collision with a Japanese whaler under disputed circumstances.

• Sea Shepherd I (previously Sea Shepherd)^[18]
• Sea Shepherd II^[19]
• Edward Abbey^[19]
• Sirenan^[20]
• Whales Forever^[21]
• Farley Mowat (previously Ocean Warrior, and Sea Shepherd III)^[22]
• Ady Gil

Other watercraft

The group has also operated smaller boats in its campaigns including jet skis, Delta RHIB and Zodiac inflatables deployed off of the larger vessels. In 1999 Sea Shepherd briefly obtained a small personal submarine in hopes of using it against tribal whalers. The sub however was never fully functional and Sea Shepherd decided to sell it instead for an undisclosed price.^[1][23]

Registration concerns

Sea Shepherd flag flying on the RV Farley Mowat.

The vessels being engaged in controversial activities has caused registration issues with multiple governments, and the ships of the fleet have flown the flags of several different nations.^{[24][25][26][27][28]}

In August 2006, the Farley Mowat had its registration revoked by Canada. Later that year, Japan requested that the United Kingdom strip the Robert Hunter of its flag and for Belize to strip the Farley Mowat of hers. The Robert Hunter was removed from the shipping registers of the United Kingdom since its activities were "inconsistent with her status as a pleasure vessel."^[25] The International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize withdrew the use of the nation's flag after finding the Farley Mowat was not being used as a pleasure craft and stated that "it could not condone acts that threatened life and property at sea."^[26] The Mohawk Traditional Council of Kahnawake offered support and flags of the Iroquois Confederacy to fly on the Farley Mowat and the Robert Hunter.^[24]

In early 2010, the Bob Barker briefly falsely flew a Norwegian flag with the intent to deceive Japanese whalers.^[27]

The Steve Irwin now sails under the Dutch flag,^[29] but legislation was introduced to ban the group from using it.^[28] However, the junior transport minister later noted that there was no further intention of deregistering the Steve Irwin.^[30] In February 2010, however, after repeated requests by Japan, a new bill was introduced which would modify the registry law to allow ships to be struck from the registry if their conduct harmed the Netherlands' reputation.^[31]

Also in February 2010, Japan announced that Togo had struck the Bob Barker from its registry.^[32] The Bob Barker has since been re-registered in the Netherlands.^[33]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Khatchadourian, Raffi (5 November 2007). "Neptune’s Navy". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/11/05/071105fa_fact_khatchadourian. Retrieved 18 January 2008. 
2. ^ "High speed on the high seas for sea shepherds". National Post. 10 November 2009. http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=2204153. 
3. ^ "The Tar Baby Farley Case is Now Closed". Seal Savers Sentenced for “Egregious Crime” of Seeing a Seal Slain. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. September 30, 2009. http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/news-090910-1.html. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
4. ^ "Futuristic boat to join whale protest". The Age (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 29 June 2009. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/29/2611001.htm. Retrieved 30 September 2009. 
5. ^ "Whalers hit Sea Shepherd boat". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 6 January 2010. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/01/06/2786732.htm. Retrieved 7 January 2010. 
6. ^ ABC News, January 8, 2010, Ady Gil sinks after whaling skirmish
7. ^ "Sea Shepherd eyes new ship". http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/04/18/2546449.htm. 
8. ^ Andrew Darby (June 26, 2009). "'Spaceship' boosts anti-whaling force". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/environment/whale-watch/spaceship-boosts-antiwhaling-force-20090625-cy7v.html. Retrieved September 29, 2009. 
9. ^ "The Time is Right for Bob Barker to Rescue the Whales". Sea Shepherd. January 5, 2010. http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/news-100105-1.html. Retrieved January 5, 2010. 
10. ^ Wotherspoon, Sarah (2007-12-05). "Protest ship renamed to honour Croc Hunter Steve Irwin". Herald Sun. http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22871246-2862,00.html. Retrieved 2009-07-14. 
11. ^ "Sea Shepherd vessel named in honour of Steve Irwin". Shipping Times. 2007-12-06. http://www.shippingtimes.co.uk/item998_steve_irwin.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-21. ^{[dead link]}
12. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (January 6, 2010). "Bob Barker, Whale Pal". New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/07/arts/television/07arts-BOBBARKERWHA_BRF.html. Retrieved January 6, 2010. 
13. ^ Darby, Andrew (November 18, 2010). "Ady Gil and whalers both at fault for collision: inquiry". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/environment/whale-watch/ady-gil--and-whalers-both-at-fault-for-collision-inquiry-20101118-17y8u.html. Retrieved November 18, 2010. 
14. ^ http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/news-110525-1.html
15. ^ Vidal, John (2007-02-13). "Green ships and Japanese whalers in Antarctic clash | Environment". London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/feb/13/whaling.japan. Retrieved 2010-01-10. 
16. ^ "Sea Shepherd Renames Its Whale Defending Ship the Steve Irwin". Sea Shepherd. 5 December 2007. http://www.seashepherd.org/news/media_071205_1.html. 
17. ^ "Japanese whalers to face new enemy in 'Godzilla'". GrindTV. http://www.eyeinthesky.com.au/eye-in-the-sky-magazine. Retrieved 2010-11-30. 
18. ^ The Age Conservationist Admits Ramming 'Whaler' Accessed 090731
19. ^ ^{a b} "The Return of the Walls of Death". Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/news-061003-1.html. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
20. ^ Sea Shepherd Vessel Departs US for Five-Year Patrol & Relief Mission in Galapagos Islands Business Wire, Accessed 2009-08-06.
21. ^ "Norway shoots at anti-whalers". The Ellensburg Daily Record: p. 6. July 7, 1994. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pvgPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=M48DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6572,551229&dq=sea-shepherd+whales+forever. Retrieved October 8, 2009. 
22. ^ Wolkoff, Lauren (2002-05-10). "More Woes for Sea Shepherd". Tico Times. http://www.ticotimes.net/archive/05_10_02_4.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-21. ^{[dead link]}
23. ^ Sorensen, Eric (2005-10-08). "Test-diving a personal submarine". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002547552_submarine08.html. Retrieved 2009-09-21. 
24. ^ ^{a b} Stuart, Myiow (2009-02-13). "Five Nations Confederacy Flag Flying Proud on Earth’s Oceans". Mohawk Traditional Council. http://www.mohawktraditionalcouncil.org/documents/SSCSLet_2009_sig.doc. Retrieved 2009-09-21. 
25. ^ ^{a b} Neighbour, Margaret (2007-02-03). "Whaling protesters are pirates of the Antarctic as ships deregistered". The Scotsman. http://news.scotsman.com/topstories/Whaling-protesters-are-pirates-of.3343483.jp. Retrieved 2009-09-21. 
26. ^ ^{a b} Darby, Andrew (2007-01-06). "http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/buccaneer-a-badge-of-honour-for-whaling-opponent/2007/01/05/1167777279081.html". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/buccaneer-a-badge-of-honour-for-whaling-opponent/2007/01/05/1167777279081.html. Retrieved 2009-09-21. 
27. ^ ^{a b} Sea Shepherd kom med norsk flagg - Norsk rikskringkasting AS, published 2010-01-08. (Norwegian)
28. ^ ^{a b} "Govt Wants Emergency Act against 'Environmental Pirates'". NIS News. June 27, 2009. http://www.nisnews.nl/public/270609_3.htm. 
29. ^ "Shut ports to terror ship, whalers say". The Canberra Times. 2009-01-05. http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/shut-ports-to-terror-ship-whalers-say/1399605.aspx. Retrieved 2009-09-21. 
30. ^ DutchNews 27 November 2009 Anti-whaling ship can remain Dutch
31. ^ "Dutch bill would hit Sea Shepherd". The Japan Times. 2010-02-06. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20100206a6.html. Retrieved 2010-02-06. 
32. ^ "Detained antiwhaling activist in good health: Okada". Kyodo News International. 19 February 2010. http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/3879821. Retrieved 22 February 2010. 
33. ^ . http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/news-100524-1.html. Retrieved 2 November 2010.