Rod Coronado

Rodney Adam Coronado is a Native American eco-anarchist and animal rights activist who has been convicted of arson, conspiracy and other crimes in connection with his activism. He is an advocate and former activist for the Animal Liberation Front and a spokesperson for the Earth Liberation Front. He is also a former crew member of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and was a member of the editorial collective of the "Earth First! Journal". [ [http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/Interviews/Satya%20April%2097%20Interview%20with%20Rod%20Coronado.htm The Satya Interview: Freedom from the Cages] ]

A former proponent of the use of direct action to end what he sees as cruelty to animals and destruction of the environment, Coronado was jailed in 1995 in connection with an arson attack on research facilities at Michigan State University. The incident, which caused $125,000 worth of damage and destroyed 32 years of research data, was part of the Animal Liberation Front's "Operation Bite Back," a series of attacks on animal-testing and fur facilities in the United States during the 1990s. [http://www.arkangelweb.org/international/us/20060808coronadosentenced.php "Rod Coronado sentenced to 8 months in prison"] , "Arkangel", retrieved August 19, 2006.]

In 2006, while imprisoned for felony conspiracy and awaiting trial on further charges, Coronado expressed a change in his personal philosophy inspired by fatherhood. In an open letter, he wrote, "Don't ask me how to burn down a building. Ask me how to grow watermelons or how to explain nature to a child," explaining that he wants "not [to] be remembered as a man of destruction but a human believer in peace and love for all." [ [http://www.supportrod.org/update.php?u=20060901 "Message from Rod Coronado in Prison"] , September 1, 2006.]

Background

Coronado is of Yaqui heritage and lives in Tucson, Arizona. He has a long history of activism. In 1985, at the age of 19, he joined the crew of the conservation ship, "Sea Shepherd", [ [http://www.seashepherd.org/about-sscs.html About Sea Shepherd Conservation Society] ] and on November 9, 1986, he and another activist, David Howitt, scuttled two ships, the "Hvalur 6" and "Hvalur 7", accounting for half of Iceland's whaling fleet, which was whaling in contravention of the International Whaling Commission moratoriumFact|date=February 2007. Before scuttling the ships, Coronado and Howitt caused $2 million worth of damage to the Icelandic whaling station.

In 1995, Coronado was convicted and sentenced to 57 months in prison in connection with the February 28, 1992 arson attack on research facilities at Michigan State University (MSU), which caused $125,000 worth of damage. He was also involved in an Animal Liberation Front (ALF) action, releasing mink from a nearby MSU mink research farm, wrecking equipment and opening animals' cages. [ [http://www.statenews.com/article.phtml?pk=23918 Activists Uncaged] ] As a condition of his sentence, Coronado was ordered to pay MSU $2 million in restitution. [ [http://nucnews.net/nucnews/2002nn/0203nn/020324nn.htm "Law catches up to ecoterror"] .]

Indictments and convictions

Earth First! Lion hunt

On December 2, 2004, Coronado was indicted on three charges related to Earth First! hunt saboteur actions to disrupt a hunt of mountain lions in Sabino Canyon, near Tucson by dismantling a lion trap and spreading mountain lion urine.

On December 13, 2005, he and co-defendant Matthew Crozier, 33, were found guilty of felony conspiracy to interfere with or injure a government official, misdemeanor interference with or injury to a forest officer, and misdemeanor depredation (theft, destruction, or the attempt to do so) of government property. [ [http://www.azstarnet.com/allheadlines/106901 "Animal rights duo guilty in Sabino case"] ] Coronado was sentenced on August 6, 2006 to eight months in prison, three years supervised probation, and fined $100. Crozier was sentenced to 100 hours community service, three years probation, and a $1,000 fine.

Demonstrating an incendiary device

:"Related article: Green Scare defendants"In February 2006, Coronado was arrested on a felony charge of demonstrating the use of an incendiary device at a public gathering in the Hillcrest neighborhood of San Diego. [ [http://sandiego.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel06/sd022206.htm "Self-proclaimed member of the Earth Liberation Front charged with demonstrating the use of a destructive device"] , Dept of Justice.] The indictment indirectly relates to an August 1, 2003 fire in San Diego that destroyed an apartment complex causing an estimated $50 million worth of damage. [ [http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20060223-9999-1m23rod.html Feds arrest environment radical over S.D. speech] ] A banner was found at the scene inscribed with the initials of the ELF. Coronado, a self-described "unofficial ELF spokesman," [ [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10370129 Paul Watson: Assault on the foundations of freedom] ] gave a talk on militant environmental activism in San Diego 15 hours later, where he explained how to make incendiary devices. He denies any role in the incident, and investigators do not consider him a suspect in starting the fire. [ [http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/39894.html Environmentalist Charged With Teaching Arson in San Diego] - Associated Press, Seth Hettana February 24, 2006]

Coronado's arrest was associated with the FBI's "Operation Backfire", [ [http://www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/elf012006.htm 'Operation Backfire' Nets 11] ] a sweep of grand jury indictments against alleged ALF and ELF members, [ [http://www.indybay.org/news/2006/02/1804675.php FBI Green scare continues more arrests this week] ] termed the "Green Scare" by activists. [ [http://arizona.indymedia.org/news/2006/02/36924.php FBI Continues Crackdown on Environmentalists] ] Some alternative media sources say Coronado was simply exercising his constitutional right to freedom of speech when he "responsed to a question from an audience member ... and explained how he had constructed a non-explosive, incendiary device out of a plastic jug filled with gasoline to commit a past arson for which he had long since been sentenced and done his time." [ [http://www.indybay.org/news/2006/02/1804742.php The Green Scare and the Government’s “Case” Against Rod Coronado] ] [ [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10370129 Paul Watson: Assault on the foundations of freedom] ]

In September 2006, Coronado sent an open letter to supporters from his prison cell in Florence, Arizona, before his release on March 23, 2007. [ [http://supportrod.org/?p=32 A Week on the Outside at Support for Rod Coronado ] ] In the letter, he announced his commitment to social change through non-destructive means. Citing his desire to raise his young son without teaching him that "violence is a necessary evil", Coronado expressed hope that others in the earth and animal liberation movements would consider more "peaceful" methods:

Hillcrest trial

In 2007, Coronado stood trial in San Diego on charges related to his speech in 2003 in Hillcrest. After two days of deliberations, the jury remained deadlocked, and on September 19, 2007, Judge Jeffrey Miller declared a mistrial.Hoffman, Alison. [http://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/wireStory?id=3627285 "Mistrial Declared for Environmentalist"] , Associated Press, September 19, 2007, retrieved September 20, 2007.] Coronado subsequently entered a guilty plea, accepting a deal for a one year prison term, as a result of which he was sentenced in March 2008 to one year and one day. [Moran, Greg. [http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20080328-9999-1m28bomb.html "Animal Rights Activist Tells of Regret before Sentencing"] , "San Diego Union-Tribune", March 28, 2008.] Regarding his guilty plea, he said in an open e-mail on his website:

cquote|It has long been my desire to put my past behind me and instead build a sustainable existence for myself, my wife, Chrysta, and two children, Anheles and Maya. This decision to take a plea bargain comes only after much careful consideration and a sincere desire to do what is best for my family. Such unconstitutional assaults on my free speech beg for a continued legal battle and defense, but I am instead choosing to reach a settlement that will allow me to move on with my life rather than face years of litigation that might lead to many years in prison. [ [http://supportrod.org/?p=60 Here's the Deal] , "Support Rod", 15th December 2007.]

ee also

*Earth Liberation Prisoners Support Network (ELPSN)
*Deep ecology
*Ecoterrorism
*Animal testing
*GANDALF trial

Notes

References

* [http://www.statenews.com/article.phtml?pk=23918 "Activists Uncaged"] by Steve Eder, "The State News", Michigan State University, April 27, 2004, retrieved November 6, 2005
* [http://www.azstarnet.com/allheadlines/106901 "Animal rights duo guilty in Sabino case"] by Tom Beal, "Arizona Daily Star", December 14, 2005, retrieved December 20, 2005
* [http://www.statenews.com/article.phtml?pk=23736 "Prof reflects on past ties to eco-underworld"] , "The State News", Michigan State University, April 20, 2004
* [http://yeoldeconsciousnessshoppe.com/art129.html "Living the Truth: an Interview with Rod Coronado"] by Sprig, "Earth First! Journal", March-April 2003
* [http://www.adl.org/Learn/Ext_US/Ecoterrorism.asp "Ecoterrorism: Extremism in the Animal Rights and Environmentalist Movements"] , Anti-Defamation League
* [http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/jarboe021202.html "The Threat of Eco-Terrorism"] , Testimony of James F. Jarboe, Domestic Terrorism Section Chief, Counterterrorism Division, FBI Before the House Resources Committee, Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, February 12, 2002, retrieved January 17, 2006

External links

* [http://www.supportrod.org/ SupportRod.org] , a website set up by Coronado's supporters following his February 2006 arrest.
* " [http://youtube.com/watch?v=H0Brg1tgiYc Rod Coronado: A Voice for Liberation] ", 5-minute video (via YouTube)
* "Scarce", Rik. Eco-Warriors (2006) (ISBN 1-59874-028-8)
* [http://westgatehouse.com/art129.html Living the Truth: An Interview with Rod Coronado]
* [http://www.animalvoices.ca/files/20000615_rod_coronado.mp3 Live interview with Rod Coronado on Animal Voices Radio]
* [http://animalliberationfront.com Animal Liberation Front]