- Nippon Professional Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
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The Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award (最優秀選手 Saiyūshūsenshu ) is an honor given annually in baseball to two outstanding players in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), one each for the Central League and Pacific League.
Each league's award is voted on by national baseball writers.[1] Each voter places a vote for first, second, and third place among the players of each league. The formula used to calculate the final scores is a weighted sum of the votes.[A] The player with the highest score in each league wins the award.[2]
The first recipient of the award was Eiji Sawamura,[3] and the most recent winners are Alex Ramírez, from the Central League, and Yu Darvish, from the Pacific League.[4][5] In 1940, Victor Starffin became the first player to win the award consecutively and multiple times.[3] Eiji Sawamura and Kazuhisa Inao are the youngest players to receive the awards in 1937 and 1957, respectively, at the ages of 20.[6] In 1988, Hiromitsu Kadota became the oldest player to receive the award at the age of 40.[7]
Contents
Key
Position
playersRBIs Runs batted in AVG Batting average Pitchers Record Record of decisions (tie games are omitted) Saves Number of saves[B] ERA Earned run average (#) Indicates number of times winning MVP Award (if multiple winner) * Elected to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame[8] Winners
Japanese Baseball League (1937–1949)
Nippon Professional Baseball (1950–present)
Central League
Pacific League
Year Player Team Position RBIs AVG Record Saves ERA 1950 Kaoru Betto* Mainichi Orions OF 105 .335 — — — 1951 Kazuto Yamamoto* Nankai Hawks 2B 58 .311 — — — 1952 Susumu Yuki Nankai Hawks P — — 19–7 — 1.91 1953 Isami Okamoto Nankai Hawks 2B 77 .318 — — — 1954 Hiroshi Oshita* Nishitetsu Lions OF 88 .321 — — — 1955 Tokuji Iida* Nankai Hawks OF 75 .310 — — — 1956 Futoshi Nakanishi* Nishitetsu Lions 3B 95 .325 — — — 1957 Kazuhisa Inao* Nishitetsu Lions P — — 35–6 — 1.37 1958 Kazuhisa Inao* (2) Nishitetsu Lions P — — 33–10 — 1.42 1959 Tadashi Sugiura* Nankai Hawks P — — 38–4 — 1.40 1960 Kazuhiro Yamauchi* Mainichi Daimai Orions OF 103 .313 — — — 1961 Katsuya Nomura* Nankai Hawks C 89 .296 — — — 1962 Isao Harimoto* Toei Flyers OF 99 .333 — — — 1963 Katsuya Nomura* (2) Nankai Hawks C 135 .291 — — — 1964 Joe Stanka Nankai Hawks P — — 26–7 — 2.40 1965 Katsuya Nomura* (3) Nankai Hawks C 110 .320 — — — 1966 Katsuya Nomura* (4) Nankai Hawks C 97 .312 — — — 1967 Mitsuhiro Adachi Hankyu Braves P — — 20–10 — 1.75 1968 Tetsuya Yoneda* Hankyu Braves P — — 29–13 — 2.79 1969 Tokuji Nagaike Hankyu Braves OF 101 .316 — — — 1970 Masaaki Kitaru Lotte Orions P — — 21–10 — 2.53 1971 Tokuji Nagaike (2) Hankyu Braves OF 114 .317 — — — 1972 Yutaka Fukumoto* Hankyu Braves OF 40 .301 — — — 1973 Katsuya Nomura* (5) Nankai Hawks C 96 .309 — — — 1974 Tomehiro Kaneda Lotte Orions P — — 16–7 0 2.90 1975 Hideji Kato Hankyu Braves 1B 97 .309 — — — 1976 Hisashi Yamada* Hankyu Braves P — — 26–7 5 2.39 1977 Hisashi Yamada* (2) Hankyu Braves P — — 16–10 7 2.28 1978 Hisashi Yamada* (3) Hankyu Braves P — — 18–4 4 2.66 1979 Charlie Manuel Kintetsu Buffaloes OF 94 .324 — — — 1980 Isamu Kida Nippon Ham Fighters P — — 22–8 4 2.28 1981 Yutaka Enatsu (2) Nippon Ham Fighters P — — 3–6 25 2.82 1982 Hiromitsu Ochiai Lotte Orions 2B 99 .325 — — — 1983 Osamu Higashio Seibu Lions P — — 18–9 2 2.92 1984 Greg Wells Hankyu Braves 1B 130 .355 — — — 1985 Hiromitsu Ochiai (2) Lotte Orions 3B 146 .367 — — — 1986 Hiromichi Ishige Seibu Lions SS 89 .329 — — — 1987 Osamu Higashio (2) Seibu Lions P — — 15–9 0 2.59 1988 Hiromitsu Kadota* Nankai Hawks OF 125 .311 — — — 1989 Ralph Bryant Kintetsu Buffaloes OF 121 .283 — — — 1990 Hideo Nomo Kintetsu Buffaloes P — — 18–8 0 2.91 1991 Taigen Kaku Seibu Lions P — — 15–6 1 2.59 1992 Takehiro Ishii Seibu Lions P — — 15–3 3 1.94 1993 Kimiyasu Kudoh Seibu Lions P — — 15–3 0 2.06 1994 Ichiro Suzuki Orix BlueWave OF 54 .385 — — — 1995 Ichiro Suzuki (2) Orix BlueWave OF 80 .342 — — — 1996 Ichiro Suzuki (3) Orix BlueWave OF 84 .356 — — — 1997 Fumiya Nishiguchi Seibu Lions P — — 15–5 1 3.12 1998 Kazuo Matsui Seibu Lions SS 58 .311 — — — 1999 Kimiyasu Kudoh (2) Fukuoka Daiei Hawks P — — 11–7 0 2.38 2000 Nobuhiko Matsunaka Fukuoka Daiei Hawks 1B 106 .312 — — — 2001 Tuffy Rhodes Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes OF 131 .327 — — — 2002 Alex Cabrera Seibu Lions 1B 115 .336 — — — 2003 Kenji Johjima Fukuoka Daiei Hawks C 119 .330 — — — 2004 Nobuhiko Matsunaka (2) Fukuoka Daiei Hawks 1B 120 .358 — — — 2005 Toshiya Sugiuchi Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks P — — 18–4 0 2.11 2006 Michihiro Ogasawara Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters 1B 100 .312 — — — 2007 Yu Darvish Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters P — — 15–5 0 1.82 2008 Hisashi Iwakuma Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles P — — 21–4 0 1.87 2009 Yu Darvish (2) Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters P — — 15–5 0 1.73 2010 Tsuyoshi Wada Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks P — — 17–8 0 3.14 Multiple winners
There have been 22 players who have won the award multiple times. Sadaharu Oh currently holds the record for the most awards won, with nine. Hisashi Yamada (1976–1978) and Ichiro Suzuki (1994–1996) share the record for the most consecutive awards won. Yutaka Enatsu and Michihiro Ogasawara are the only players to have won the award in both the Central League and Pacific League. Alex Ramírez is the only non-Japanese player receive the award multiple times after the formation of two league system.
Player League # of Awards Years Sadaharu Oh* Central 9 1964, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977 Katsuya Nomura* Pacific 5 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1973 Shigeo Nagashima* Central 5 1961, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1971 Tetsuharu Kawakami* Central[D] 3 1941, 1951, 1955 Hisashi Yamada* Pacific 3 1976, 1977, 1978 Ichiro Suzuki Pacific 3 1994, 1995, 1996 Hideki Matsui Central 3 1996, 2000, 2002 Victor Starffin* Pre-NPB 2 1939, 1940 Tadashi Wakabayashi* Pre-NPB 2 1944, 1947 Kazuto Yamamoto* Pre-NPB 2 1946, 1948 Takehiko Bessho* Central 2 1952, 1956 Kazuhisa Inao* Pacific 2 1957, 1958 Motoshi Fujita* Central 2 1958, 1959 Tokuji Nagaike Pacific 2 1969, 1971 Koji Yamamoto* Central 2 1975, 1980 Yutaka Enatsu Both 2 1979, 1981 Hiromitsu Ochiai Pacific 2 1982, 1985 Osamu Higashio Pacific 2 1983, 1987 Atsuya Furuta Central 2 1993, 1997 Kimiyasu Kudoh Pacific 2 1993, 1999 Nobuhiko Matsunaka Pacific 2 2000, 2004 Michihiro Ogasawara Both 2 2006, 2007 Yu Darvish Pacific 2 2007, 2009 Alex Ramírez Central 2 2008, 2009 Notes
- A The formula is: Score = 5F + 3S + T, where F is the number of first place votes, S is second place votes, and T is third place votes.[2]
- B The save statistic was not formally recorded in the NPB until the 1974 season.[23]
- C The 1945 Japanese Baseball League season was cancelled due to World War II.[24]
- D Tetsuharu Kawakami received his first MVP award in 1941, nine years before the formation of Nippon Professional Baseball.
See also
- Nippon Professional Baseball#Awards
- Baseball awards#Japan
- List of Nippon Professional Baseball ERA champions
- Japan Professional Sports Grand Prize
- Athlete of the Year
- Most valuable player
- Player of the year award
References
- General
- "1リーグ 最優秀選手" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/contents/baseball/record/1_mvp.htm. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
- "セ・リーグ 最優秀選手" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/contents/baseball/record/ce_mvp.htm. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
- "パ・リーグ 最優秀選手" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/contents/baseball/record/pa_mvp.htm. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
- Specific
- ^ Nagatsuka, Kaz (November 15, 2006). "Ogasawara, Fukudome given MVP awards for 2006 season". The Japan Times. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/sb20061115j1.html. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ a b "2008年度 表彰選手 投票結果(最優秀選手)" (in Japanese). NPB. http://www.npb.or.jp/award/2008voting_mvp.html. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ a b "1リーグ 最優秀選手" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/contents/baseball/record/1_mvp.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ "セ・リーグ 最優秀選手" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/contents/baseball/record/ce_mvp.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ "パ・リーグ 最優秀選手" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/contents/baseball/record/pa_mvp.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ "Darvish, Ogasawara earn MVP honors". The Japan Times. November 21, 2007. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/sb20071121j1.html. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ "Kadota, Hiromitsu". The Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. http://english.baseball-museum.or.jp/baseball_hallo/detail/detail_155.html. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Famers List". The Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. http://english.baseball-museum.or.jp/baseball_hallo/list/year.html. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- ^ "1937年 春" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1937s.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1937年 秋" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1937f.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1938年 春" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1938s.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1938年 秋" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1938f.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1939年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1939.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1940年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1940.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1941年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1941.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1942年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1942.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1943年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1943.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1944年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1944.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1946年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1946.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1947年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1947.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1948年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1948.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1949年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://bis.npb.or.jp/yearly/yakyuremmei_1949.html. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "1974年" (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. http://fan.npb.or.jp/60th/history/1974.html. Retrieved September 8, 2009.[dead link]
- ^ Fitts, Robert K. (September 2008). Wally Yonamine: The Man Who Changed Japanese Baseball. University of Nebraska Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-803-21381-6.
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