- Münster Hauptbahnhof
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Münster Hbf Station hall seen from street Operations Category 2 Type Crossing station Daily entry/exit 65,000 DS100 code EMST Station code 4280 Construction and location Opened 1 October 1890 Style of architecture - Dutch Renaissance Revival
(original station) - Post-war
(new station)
Architect - Professor Raschdorff
(original station) - Theodor Dierksmeier
(new station)
Location Münster State North Rhine-Westphalia Country Germany Home page bahnhof.de 51°57′24″N 7°38′6″E / 51.95667°N 7.635°E 1930 renovated 1945 destroyed 1958 rebuilt Route information - Wanne-Eickel–Hamburg (KBS 385/425)
- Münster–Rheda-Wiedenbrück (KBS 406)
- Münster–Enschede (KBS 407)
- Münster–Coesfeld (KBS 408)
- Münster–Rheine (KBS 410)
- Münster–Hamm (KBS 410)
- Münster–Preußen (KBS 411)
- Münster-Lippstadt
List of railway stations in North Rhine-Westphalia Münster Hauptbahnhof (usually translated from German as Münster Central Station, short form: Münster Hbf) is the central station for the city of Münster in Germany.
Contents
History
The original Münster station was opened in 1848 by the Münster-Hamm Railway Company, when it opened by the Münster–Hamm railway to the then capital of the Prussian Province of Westphalia as a terminus of its branch line from Hamm, where it connected with Cologne-Minden trunk line. The railway was opened with a ceremonial run on 25 May 1848. The station building was erected in front of the Servatii-Tor (gate) between the modern streets of Wolbecker Straße and Albersloher Weg.
About a month after the opening passenger services were added to the freight traffic on the line. However, the new means of transport was not particularly successful in the early years. On average 100 passengers per train were recorded.
1855-1880
In 1855, the Münster-Hamm Railway Company was taken over in 1855 by the Prussian government-funded Royal Westphalian Railway Company (Königlich-Westfälische Eisenbahn, KWE). This led to a shortening of travel times, because through trains now ran from Warburg to Munster.
In 1856 the Münster–Rheine railway was opened. This line connected at Rheine with the Hanoverian Western Railway, connecting Löhne, Rheine and Emden.
The concession for the construction of the railway connection from the Ruhr area and Venlo via Münster to Hamburg was awarded in 1866 to the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME). The Wanne–Munster section of this route was opened in 1870. It was extended to Osnabrück in 1871 /and to Hamburg in 1874. So Munster now had direct access to the German North Sea ports. The CME built its Münster station east of the KWE station. This station was designed as a stopgap, so that a single station could be built for both railways.
In western Münsterland, at the beginning of the 1860s there were efforts to promote the local economy by building a railway link from Münster via Gronau to Enschede. Construction began in June 1872, but the Münster-Enschede railway company ran into financial difficulties in 1874. The KWE therefore took over its management and on 30 September 1875 it opened the line to Enschede. This line used the KWE station.`
1880–1914
After the nationalisation of the railways in 1881, all railways in Münster became part of the Prussian state railways. Already in 1875 the rural municipalities of St. Lamberti and Mauritz had been incorporated into Münster, so it now had planning authority for the station area. In 1885, the financial resources became available to build a central station. The opening of the news station took place on 1 October 1890.
Initially planned as a narrow gauge railway from Münster to Telgte, the line from Münster via Warendorf to Rheda was built as standard gauge. On 8 February 1886, the line between Munster and Warendorf. was opened.
Munster increasingly became a main railway station and the rail network was extended in 1903 over the Münster–Warstein line to Neubeckum and in 1908 over the Baumberge Railway via Coesfeld to Empel-Rees. However, the station did not reach achieve the significance the city sought, mainly because the main line connecting Cologne and the Ruhr with Hanover and Berlin bypassed Munster.
1920–1933
In 1920 the German state railways were incorporated in Deutsche Reichsbahn. The line to Lünen was opened in 1928 and the rail freight bypass was opened in 1930.
Since the traffic volume had increased further at the end of the1920s, the construction of another station platform was necessary. In 1928/30 the station building was rebuilt as a "gateway to the modern city" and the reconstruction was completed at the end of September 1930 for Katholikentag.
1933–1945
Münster was included in the Blitzzug ("Lightning Train") network. From 6 October 1935, Münster was included on the Cologne–Hamburg route of this network.
The situation changed fundamentally with the start of the Second World War. Discounts for travel were abolished in January 1940 and a reduced timetable was introduced. Further reductions of services followed.
In 1941/42, an underground bunker was built at Münster station for 2,000 people. This was captured in 1945, but without injury.
There were 102 air raids on the Münster rail facilities by Allied bombers. The air attacks on the station area destroyed wagons and locomotives as well as 75 to 80% of the tracks. The station building was completely destroyed.
Since 1945
On 2 April 1945, Allied troops marched into Münster. In late April, the lines to the west were reopened. In the summer of 1945 reconstruction began of tracks and signal boxes. After the repair of damaged bridges in the area of Schleuse Münster, trains could also run to Osnabrück again. Because in the platform area the platforms, stairs and pedestrian tunnels were unusable, they had to be hastily repaired before the commencement of passenger operations.
In 1949, a connection was built to the city’s port railway which allowed the passenger trains of the Westfälische Landes-Eisenbahn (Westphalian State Railway) to approach the station from Lippstadt. For this, the Westfälische Landes-Eisenbahn built a fifth platform on the east side of station, which was used only by its own trains. This platform has been closed since the abandonment of passenger service on the line to Lippstadt in the winter timetable of 1975.[1]
At the beginning of the 1950s, the station was rebuilt in several phases. The station hall was completed in 1958 and work at the station was completed 1960. The plans for the work at the station and adjacent areas were prepared by the Munster-born chief architect of Deutsche Bundesbahn, Theodor Dierksmeier.
From 8 June 1960 in Münster was connected to the Trans Europ Express network. The TEA Parsifal express ran from Hamburg to Paris and stopped in Münster.
In September 1968, the whole line was between the Ruhr and Hamburg was electrified; the line between Münster and the Ruhr had already been electrified for two years. The line was electrified to Emden in 1981.
Train services
The following services currently call at Münster Hauptbahnhof:
Long Distance
The Münster hauptbahnhof is used by numerous IC lines, and some ICE trains. Starting on August 15, 2010 the private railway company Locomore wants to provide three intercity train pairs daily along route Hamburg - Münster - Cologne.[2] The French rail company SNCF is also thinking about a new TGV lines, including a route from Strasbourg to Frankfurt, Cologne and Münster to Hamburg. A realization of these plans could take place in 2011.[3]
Series Train Type Route Material Frequency EC7 DB Hamburg-Altona - Hamburg Dammtor - Hamburg Hbf - Hamburg-Harburg - Bremen Hbf – Diepholz - Osnabrück Hbf - Münster Hbf – Dortmund Hbf – Bochum Hbf - Essen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - Düsseldorf Hbf – Köln Hbf - Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf - Mainz Hbf – Mannheim Hbf - Karlsruhe Hbf - Baden-Baden - Freiburg Hbf - Basel Bad Bf - Basel SBB - Liestal - Sissach - Aarau - Lenzburg - Zürich HB - Thalwil - Wädenswil - Pfäffikon (Schwytz) - Ziegelbrücke - Sargans - Bad Ragaz - Landquart - Chur DB Class 101, DB Class 120 and IC stock 2x per day ICE DB Hamburg-Altona - Hamburg Dammtor - Hamburg Hbf - Hamburg-Harburg - Bremen Hbf – Osnabrück Hbf - Münster Hbf – Dortmund Hbf - Hagen Hbf – Wuppertal Hbf - Sollingen Hbf – Köln Hbf – Siegburg/Bonn - Frankfurt/Main Flughafen Fernbahnhof - Mannheim Hbf - Stuttgart Hbf - Ulm Hbf - Augsburg Hbf - München-Pasing - München Hbf ICE 1 1x per day IC30 DB Hamburg-Altona - Hamburg Dammtor - Hamburg Hbf - Hamburg-Harburg - Bremen Hbf – Osnabrück Hbf - Münster Hbf – Dortmund Hbf – Bochum Hbf - Essen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - Düsseldorf Hbf – Köln Hbf - Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf - Mainz Hbf – Mannheim Hbf - Heidelberg Hbf - (Wiesloch-Walldorf) - Vaihingen (Enz) – Stuttgart Hbf DB Class 101, DB Class 120 and IC stock Every 2 Hours IC30 DB Greifswald - Stralsund Hbf - Velgast - Ribnitz-Damgarten West - Rostock Hbf - Bützow - Schwerin Hbf - Hamburg Hbf - Hamburg-Harburg - Bremen Hbf – Osnabrück Hbf - Münster Hbf – Dortmund Hbf – Bochum Hbf - Essen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - Düsseldorf Hbf – Köln Hbf - Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf - Mainz Hbf – Mannheim Hbf - Heidelberg Hbf - Wiesloch-Walldorf - Vaihingen (Enz) – Stuttgart Hbf DB Class 101, DB Class 120 and IC stock 1x per day IC30 DB Westerland (Sylt) - Niebüll - Husum - Heide - Itzehoe - Hamburg Dammtor - Hamburg Hbf - Hamburg-Harburg - Bremen Hbf – Osnabrück Hbf - Münster Hbf – Dortmund Hbf – Bochum Hbf - Essen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - Düsseldorf Hbf – Köln Hbf - Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf - Mainz Hbf – Mannheim Hbf - Heidelberg Hbf - Vaihingen (Enz) – Stuttgart Hbf DB Class 101, DB Class 120 and IC stock 1x per day IC31 DB Westerland (Sylt) - Niebüll - Husum - Heide - Itzehoe - Hamburg Dammtor - Hamburg Hbf - Hamburg-Harburg - Bremen Hbf – Osnabrück Hbf - Münster Hbf – Dortmund Hbf – Bochum Hbf - Essen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - Düsseldorf Hbf – Köln Hbf - Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf - Mainz Hbf - Frankfurt/Main Flughafen Fernbahnhof - Frankfurt (Main) Hbf DB Class 101, DB Class 120 and IC stock 1x per day IC31 DB Hamburg-Altona - Hamburg Hbf - Hamburg-Harburg - Bremen Hbf – Osnabrück Hbf - Münster Hbf – Dortmund Hbf - Hagen Hbf – Wuppertal Hbf - Sollingen Hbf – Köln Hbf – Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf – Mainz Hbf – Frankfurt Flughafen Fernbahnhof – Frankfurt (Main) Hbf DB Class 101, DB Class 120 and IC stock Every 2 Hours IC35 DB Norddeich Mole - Norddeich - Norden - Emden Hbf - Leer - Papenburg - Meppen - Lingen (Ems) - Rheine - Münster Hbf - Recklinghausen Hbf - Wanne-Eickel Hbf - Gelsenkirchen Hbf - Oberhausen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - Düsseldorf Hbf - Köln Hbf - Bonn Hbf - Remagen - Andernach - Koblenz Hbf - Cochem - Bullay - Wittlich Hbf - Trier Hbf - Wasserbillig - Luxembourg DB Class 120 and IC stock Every 2 Hours IC77 DB Münster Hbf – Osnabrück Hbf - Minden - Hannover Hbf - Wolfsburg Hbf - Stendal - Berlin-Spandau - Berlin Hbf - Berlin Ostbahnhof DB Class 101, DB Class 120 and IC stock 1x per day Regional Services
The following regional services (Regional-Express and Regionalbahn) call at Münster Hbf:
- Rhein-Münsterland-Express Rheine - Münster - Hagen - Wuppertal - Cologne - Krefeld
- Rhein-Haard-Express Münster - Dülmen - Recklinghausen - Essen - Duisburg - Düsseldorf
Series Train Type Route Material Frequency RE15 Emsland-Express DB Emden Hbf - Leer - Papenburg - Aschendorf - Dörpen - Lathen - Haren (Ems) - Meppen - Geeste -Lingen (Ems) - Leschede - Salzbergen - Rheine - Emsdetten - Greven - Münster Hbf DB Class 111 1x per hour RB42 Haard - Bahn DB Essen Hbf - Gelsenkirchen Hbf - Wanne-Eickel Hbf - Recklinghausen Süd - Recklinghausen Hbf - Marl-Sinsen - Haltern am See - Sythen - Dülmen - Budern - Nottuln-Appelhülsen - Bösensell - Münster-Albrachten - Münster Hbf RB50 Der Lünener Eurobahn Dortmund Hbf - Dortmund-Kirchderne - Dortmund-Derne - Preußen - Lünen Hbf - Werne - Capelle - Ascheberg - Davensberg - Münster-Amelsbüren - Münster Hbf RB63 Baumberge-Bahn DB Coesfeld - Lutum - Billerbeck - Havixbeck - Münster Hbf RB64 Euregio-Bahn DB Enschede - Enschede De Eschmarke - Glanerbrug - Gronau - Ochtrup - Metelen Land - Burgsteinfurt - Borghorst - Nordwalde - Altenberge - Münster-Häger - Münster Zentrum Nord - Münster Hbf DB Talent 1x per hour RB65 Ems-Bahn Westfalenbahn Rheine - Rheine-Mesum - Emsdetten - Reckenfeld - Greven - Münster-Sprakel - Münster-Zentrum Nord – Münster Hbf 1x per hour RB66 Teuto-Bahn Westfalenbahn Osnabrück Hbf - Hasbergen - Natrup-Hagen - Lengerich - Kattenvenne - Ostbevern - Westbevern - Münster Hbf 1x per hour RB67 Der Warendorfer NordWestBahn Münster Hbf - Telgte - Raestrup-Everswinkel - Warendorf - Beelen - Clarholz - Herzebrock - Rheda-Wiedenbrück - Gütersloh Hbf - Brackwede - Bielefeld Hbf RB68 Emsauenbahn DB Rheine - Rheine-Mesum - Emsdetten - Reckenfeld - Greven - Münster-Sprakel - Münster-Zentrum Nord – Münster Hbf DBAG Class 425 1x per hour (Monday - Friday) RB69 Ems-Börde-Bahn Eurobahn Münster Hbf - Münster-Hiltrup - Rinkerode - Drensteinfurt - Mersch (Westf) - Bockum-Hövel - Hamm - Heesen - Ahlen - Neubeckum - Oelde - Rheda-Wiedenbrück - Gütersloh Hbf - Isselhorst-Avenwedde - Brackwede - Bielefeld Hbf RB89 Ems-Börde-Bahn Eurobahn Münster Hbf - Münster-Hiltrup - Rinkerode - Drensteinfurt - Mersch (Westf) - Bockum-Hövel - Hamm (Westf) - Welver - Borgeln - Soest - Bad Sassendorf - Lippstadt - Dedinghausen - Ehringhausen(Kr Lippstadt) - Geseke - Salzkotten - Scharmede - Paderborn Hbf - Altenbeken - Willebadessen - Warburg (Westf) - Hofgeismar - Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe Stadler FLIRT 2x per day to Kassel Preceding station DB AG Following station toward Kiel HbfICE 31 toward München Hbf/Regensburg or Basel SBBtoward Hamburg-AltonaICE 42 toward München Hbftoward Ostseebad Binz or GreifswaldIC/EC 30 toward Stuttgart Hbf or Churtoward Hamburg-Altona/Kiel Hbf/PuttgardenIC/EC 31 toward Passau HbfTerminus IC/EC 32 Select trainsRecklinghausen Hbftoward Innsbruck HbfRheinetoward Emden Außenhafen or Norddeich MoleIC/EC 35 Recklinghausen Hbftoward Konstanz, Stuttgart Hbf or Luxembourgtoward SzczecinIC/EC 77 Select trainsTerminus Terminus RE 2
Rhein-Haard-ExpressMünster-Albachtentoward Düsseldorf HbfGreventoward RheineRE 7
Rhein-Münsterland-Expresstoward Krefeld HbfGreventoward Emden HbfRE 15
Emsland-ExpressTerminus Terminus RB 42
Haard-BahnMünster-Albachtentoward Essen HbfHavixbecktoward CoesfeldRB 63
Baumberge-BahnMünster-Zentrum NordTerminusMünster-Zentrum Nordtoward EnschedeRB 64
Euregio-BahnTerminus Münster-Zentrum Nordtoward RheineRB 68
Emsauen-BahnPreceding station eurobahn Following station Terminus RB 50
Der LünenerMünster-Amelsbürentoward Dortmund HbfRB 69
Ems-Börde-Bahntoward Bielefeld HbfRB 89
Ems-Börde-Bahntoward WarburgPreceding station NordWestBahn Following station Terminus RB 67
Der WarendorferTelgtetoward Bielefeld HbfPreceding station Westfalenbahn Following station Münster-Sprakeltoward RheineRB 65
Ems-BahnTerminus Westbeverntoward Osnabrück HbfRB 66
Teuto-BahnReferences
- ^ Anja Gussek-Revermann, Heinz Kilian: Münster und die Eisenbahn. Ardey-Verlag 2003, p. 173
- ^ newxtix Hamburg-Köln-Express GmbH gegründet (German)
- ^ Westfälische Nachrichten vom 3. November 2009 (German)
External links
- "Münster station information" (in German). Deutsche Bahn. http://www.db.de/site/bahn/de/geschaefte/infrastruktur__schiene/personenbahnhoefe/bahnsteige/bahnsteige__filter,variant=details,recordId=4280.html?c270156=M%C3%BCnster. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- "Münster Hauptbahnhof track plan" (in German) (PDF). Deutsche Bahn. http://www.deutschebahn.com/site/bahn/de/geschaefte/infrastruktur__schiene/netz/netzzugang/dokumente/Bahnhof/SNB/E/EMST__NBS.pdf. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- "Münster Hauptbahnhof" (in German). NRW Rail Archive. André Joost. http://nrwbahnarchiv.bplaced.net/bf/8000263.htm. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- "Münster Hauptbahnhof (EMST) area operations" (in German). NRW Rail Archive. André Joost. http://nrwbahnarchiv.bplaced.net/esn/EMST.htm. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
Categories:- Railway stations in North Rhine-Westphalia
- Hauptbahnhof
- Buildings and structures in Münster
- Dutch Renaissance Revival
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