- Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy
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Margaret Yolande of Savoy Duchess of Parma Consort 29 April 1660 – 29 April 1663 Spouse Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma Full name Margherita Violante di Savoia Father Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy Mother Christine Marie of France Born 15 November 1635
Castello del Valentino, Turin, SavoyDied 29 April 1663 (aged 27)
Ducal Palace of Colorno, ParmaBurial Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata Religion Roman Catholicism Margaret Yolande of Savoy (15 November 1635 – 29 April 1663) was Princess of Savoy from birth and later Duchess consort of Parma. A proposed bride for her first cousin Louis XIV of France, she later married Ranuccio Farnese, son of the late Odoardo Farnese and Margherita de' Medici. She died in childbirth in 1663.
Contents
Biography
Margherita Violante was the fifth child born to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and his wife Christine Marie of France, daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. She was born at the Castello del Valentino in the Duchy of Savoy which had been ruled by her family since 1416.
Her father died in October 1637, when she was just two years old. As such, her oldest surviving brother Prince Francis Hyacinth succeeded as Duke of Savoy. Her mother was thus Regent of Savoy.
Margherita Violante grew up at a time when her two uncles Prince Maurice and his younger brother Prince Thomas of Savoy disputed the power of their sister-in-law, and her French entourage.
The first of her siblings to marry was her youngest sister Princess Henriette Adelaide who was married the Electoral Prince of Bavaria (later Elector). Margherita Violante's mother the French born Christine Marie started communicating with France in order to secure a marriage between Margherita Violante and the young Louis XIV of France, first cousin of Margherita Violante; Louis XIV's father Louis XIII was the oldest brother of Christine Marie.
Margherita Violante was in competition with the Spanish court who had presented the Infanta Maria Teresa of Austria as another proposed bride. Maria Teresa was a daughter of Elisabeth of France, another sister of Louis XIII and Christine. Maria Teresa's father Philip IV of Spain was also the brother of Anne of Austria, mother of Louis XIV and was eager to bring about peace between France and Spain with the marriage of Louis and Maria Teresa.
Negotiations with France and Savoy went as far as Louis XIV and Margherita Violante, known to the French as Marguerite Yolande de Savoie, meeting at Lyon on the French Royals leaving Paris on October 26, 1658. The French entourage included the Dowager Queen, Louis XIV, Philippe d'Anjou, la Grande Mademoiselle and Marie Mancini.[1]
The French were impressed by her appearance despite saying her skin was too tanned. They also said she was a quiet girl. Upon hearing of this meeting at Lyon, Philip IV is said to have said the marriage would not happen..
Prior to the proposed Franco-Savoyard match, Antoine Pimentel marquis de Tábara, Spanish ambassador had had secret talks with Cardinal Mazarin which later led the French to say to the Savoyard's ...the Savoyard marriage is not for the King of France, Philip IV King of Spain proposes his daughter, the Infanta Maria Teresa who has all the qualities of being the wife of Louis XIV...[2]
The match, great for Savoy, was never to be; Louis XIV married Maria Teresa, the two were the parents of le Grand Dauphin. Margherita Violante herself would remain unmarried till 1660. Her chosen husband would be the reigning Duke of Parma Ranuccio Farnese. The two would marry in Turin on 29 April 1660.
The couple had two children who both died; the first was a stillborn son; the second was a son who died after two days.
Margherita Violante and her husband started to reconstruct the Ducal Palace of Colorno, the main residence of the Ducal family. It was at the Ducal Palace that she died giving birth to her second son. She was buried at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata in the centre of Parma.
After her death, her husband married two princesses of Modena Isabella d'Este (1635–1666) and then her sister Maria d'Este. The only surviving child of Isabella was Odoardo Farnese, father of the future Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain. The son born to Maria Francesco Farnese, later Duke of Parma, continued the work at Colorno dying in 1727.
Issue
- NN Farnese [stillborn son] (Ducal Palace of Colorno, 14 December 1661)
- NN Farnese [son] (Ducal Palace of Colorno, 27 April 1663 – Ducal Palace of Colorno, 30 April 1663)
Ancestors
Ancestors of Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy 16. Charles III, Duke of Savoy 8. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy 17. Infanta Beatriz of Portugal 4. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy 18. Francis I of France 9. Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry 19. Claude, Duchess of Brittany 2. Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy 20. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 10. Philip II of Spain 21. Isabella of Portugal 5. Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain 22. Henry II of France 11. Elisabeth of Valois 23. Catherine de' Medici 1. Margaret Yolande of Savoy 24. Charles of Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme 12. Antoine of Navarre 25. Françoise of Alençon 6. Henry IV of France 26. Henry II of Navarre 13. Jeanne III of Navarre 27. Marguerite of Angoulême 3. Christine Marie of France 28. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 14. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 29. Eleanor of Toledo 7. Marie de' Medici 30. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 15. Archduchess Joanna of Austria 31. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary References and note
- ^ At this point it was well known that Louis harboured a great passion for Marie much to the dislike of the Dowager Queen
- ^ « ...le mariage savoyard n’est pas digne du roi de France, Philippe IV roi d’Espagne propose sa fille, l’infante Marie-Thérèse qui a toutes les qualités pour devenir l’épouse de Louis XIV... ».
Princesses of Savoy 1st generation none2nd generation 3rd generation Princess Maria · Margherita, Countess of Saint-Pol · Charlotte, Queen of France · Agnes, Countess of Dunois · Maria, Countess of Saint-Pol · Bona, Duchess of Milan · Princess Anna4th generation Louise, Duchess of Nemours · Philiberta, Duchess of Nemours · Antonia, Lady of Monaco · Claudina, Countess of Hornes · Princess Philippina · Princess Margherita · Princess Giovanna5th generation Yolande, Duchess of Savoy · Princess Catherine · Princess Maria · Princess Isabella6th generation none7th generation Margherita, Vicereine of Portugal · Isabella, Hereditary Princess of Modena · Princess Maria Apollonia · Princess Francesca Catherina · Princess Giovanna8th generation Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy · Margherita Violante, Duchess of Parma · Henriette Adelaide, Electress of Bavaria · Princess Catherine Beatrice · Princess Christine Charlotte · Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden · Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy · Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal9th generation Maria Vittoria, Countess of Cercenasco* · Isabella Luisa, Countess of Lagnasco*10th generation Maria Adelaide, Dauphine of France · Princess Maria Anna · Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain · Anne Thérèse, Princess of Soubise · Marie Jeanne, Mademoiselle de Soissons · Louise Philiberte, Mademoiselle de Carignan · Françoise, Mademoiselle de Dreux11th generation Princess Eleonora · Princess Maria Luisa · Princess Maria Felicita · Princess Vittoria Margharita · Princess Charlotte · Leopoldina, Princess of Melfi · Princess Polyxena · Gabrielle, Princess of Lobkowicz · Maria Luisa, Princess of Lamballe* · Caterina, Princess of Paliano · Maria Anna Victoria, Duchess in Saxony12th generation Princess Maria Elisabetta · Marie Joséphine, Countess of Provence · Maria Teresa, Countess of Artois · Maria Anna, Duchess of Chablais · Princess Maria Cristina Giuseppina · Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony13th generation 14th generation Princess Maria Cristina15th generation 16th generation 17th generation Yolande, Countess of Bergolo · Mafalda, Landgravine of Hesse · Giovanna, Tsaritsa of Bulgaria · Maria Francesca, Princess Luis of Parma · Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria* · Princess Adelaide*18th generation Maria Pia, Princess Michael of Parma · Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany · Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-Corvalán y Dillon · Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este** · Maria Cristina, Princess Casimir of the Two Sicilies** · Princess Isabella*19th generation Bianca, Countess Arrivabene-Valenti-Gonzaga** · Mafalda, Baroness Lombardo di San Chirico**20th generation *Princess of Savoy-Genoa
**Princess of Savoy-AostaGerolama Orsini (1545-1547) · Margaret of Austria (1547-1586) · Margherita Aldobrandini (1600-1620) · Margherita de' Medici (1628-1646) · Princess Margherita Violante of Savoy (1660-1663) · Isabella d'Este (1664-1666) · Maria d'Este (1668-1686) · Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg (1695-1727) · Enrichetta d'Este (1727-1731) · Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1735-1740) · Princess Louise Élisabeth of France (1748-1759) · Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1769-1802) · Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy (1847-1848) · Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois (1848-1854) · Princess Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies* (1869-1882) · Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal* (1884-1907) · Madeleine de Bourbon* (1974-1977) · Princess Irene of the Netherlands* (1977-1981) · Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel* (2010-)- denotes titular Duchess
Categories:- 1635 births
- 1663 deaths
- People from Turin (city)
- Duchesses of Parma
- 17th-century Italian people
- Duchesses of Piacenza
- House of Savoy
- House of Farnese
- Princesses of Savoy
- Deaths in childbirth
- Burials at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata, Parma
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