Fame (1980 film)

Fame
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Alan Parker
Produced by	David De Silva Alan Marshall
Written by	Christopher Gore
Starring	Eddie Barth Irene Cara Lee Curreri Laura Dean Antonia Franceschi Boyd Gaines Albert Hague Tresa Hughes Steve Inwood Paul McCrane Anne Meara Joann Merlin Barry Miller Jim Moody Gene Anthony Ray Maureen Teefy
Music by	Michael Gore
Cinematography	Michael Seresin
Editing by	Gerry Hambling
Studio	Metro Goldwyn Mayer
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date(s)	May 16, 1980
Running time	134 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$21,202,829 (USA)

Fame is a 1980 American musical film conceived and produced by David De Silva, directed by Alan Parker, screenplay by Christopher Gore and musical score by Michael Gore. The film follows a group of students through their studies at the New York High School of Performing Arts (which later merged with the High School of Music and Art to become the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts). The film is split into sections corresponding to auditions, freshman, sophomore, junior and senior years. The film ranked number 42 on Entertainment Weekly's 2006 list of the "50 Best High School Movies".^[1]

The film has spawned a television series and spin-off, a stage musical, a reality competition series, and a 2009 film remake.

According to the book FAB: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney by Howard Sounes, the school portrayed in the film was a direct inspiration for the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts (LIPA), of which Sir Paul McCartney is the lead patron.

Title

The original screenplay was titled Hot Lunch and this was the title for the film until part-way through shooting when Director Alan Parker noted a pornographic film showing on 42nd Street with the same title. For the rest of the shooting schedule of 14 weeks the script was just labeled "title".^[2]

Plot

Auditions

We see the principal students auditioning alongside less successful applicants. In the drama department, Montgomery forgets his lines while auditioning, and Doris's nerves aren't helped by the presence of her pushy mother, who insists Doris should sing in her audition. In the music department, Bruno's father and uncle help haul Bruno's keyboards and equipment from their taxicabs to the audition. Bruno's electronics horrify the conservative music teacher, Mr Shrofsky.

In the dance department, Lisa has been dancing since she was a little girl. Coco is sure she'll get in, thanks to a combination of all-around talent (not just in dance). Leroy isn't there for himself but to take part in a dance routine with an auditioning friend, but the dance teachers are rather more impressed by his talents than hers. After attempting to audition for both the music and dance departments, Ralph succeeds with his audition for the drama department.

Freshman year

Students learn on the first day of classes that academics are weighted equally with performance. Leroy clashes with Mrs. Sherwood in English class. Doris is overwhelmed by the energy and spontaneity in the lunchroom and flees, meeting Montgomery.

As the year progresses, Coco tries to convince Bruno to book performing gigs with her. Doris and Montgomery become friends, and Doris worries that she's too ordinary against the colorful personalities of the other students. Leroy and Mrs. Sherwood continue to clash over Leroy's refusal to do homework (Leroy is illiterate and ashamed to admit it). Bruno and his father (Eddie Barth) argue over Bruno's reluctance to play his music publicly. Coco tells Bruno of her belief that she's "doing my last dance on this dark little planet" so it has to be spectacular. Miss Berg warns Lisa she is not working hard enough. Graduating senior Michael (Boyd Gaines) wins a prestigious scholarship and tells Doris that the William Morris Agency wants to send him out for auditions for television pilots.

Sophomore year

New student Hilary van Doren (Antonia Franceschi) joins the school, and she and Coco clash over Leroy. Hilary seduces him. Bruno and Mr. Shorofsky debate the merits of traditional orchestras versus synthesized instruments. As an acting exercise, students have to divulge a painful memory. Ralph tells of learning about the death of Freddie Prinze. Doris relates her humiliation at being forced by her stage mother to sing at a child's birthday party. Montgomery discusses discovering his homosexuality, in the process coming out to the school, for which he is teased by Ralph wearing The Rocky Horror Picture Show-style drag. Bruno's father plays Bruno's music (the title song Fame) outside the school, inspiring the student body to dance in the streets. Miss Berg drops Lisa from the dance program, and Lisa, after seemingly considering suicide, instead drops her dance clothes on the subway tracks and declares "F*** it, if I can't dance I'll change to the drama department".

Junior year

Ralph and Doris discover their mutual attraction, but their growing intimacy leaves Montgomery feeling excluded. Hilary brings Leroy home to shock her father and stepmother. Ralph's young sister is attacked by a junkie and Ralph lashes out at his mother's attempts to comfort the child by taking her to the local Catholic church, instead of to a doctor. Doris also begins to question her Jewish upbringing, changing her name to "Dominique DuPont". She and Ralph attend a screening of The Rocky Horror Picture Show at the 8th Street Playhouse, and during the "Time Warp" Doris rips off her blouse and joins the stage show. She becomes giddy the next day as she realizes that as an actress she can put on any personality she wants, but is sobered upon running into Michael, struggling as an actor and waiting tables.

Senior year

Ralph follows in the footsteps of his idol Freddie Prinze and performs stand-up comedy at Catch a Rising Star and garners some initial success. He falls into a hard-party lifestyle and strains his relationship with Doris. Given a prime spot at a comedy club, he bombs after clashing with both Doris and Montgomery over his new lifestyle. Disgusted with himself, he believes his career is over, but Montgomery comforts him by telling him that bombing is part of the entertainment business. Hilary is offered a spot with the San Francisco Ballet and, to take it, has an abortion. Coco is approached in a diner by a porno filmmaker (Steve Inwood) claiming to be a director. She goes to his apartment for a "screen test" and he convinces her to undress in front of the camera. Leroy is offered a spot in Alvin Ailey's dance company, but to be accepted he must graduate. He finds Mrs. Sherwood outside her husband's hospital room and lashes out at her. She lashes back and, chagrined, he comforts her.

At graduation, the student body performs the finalé, "I Sing the Body Electric". The opening lines are sung by Lisa, Coco, and Montgomery.

Cast

Students

• Doris Finsecker - Drama (Maureen Teefy)
• Ralph Garci/Raul Garcia - Drama (Barry Miller)
• Coco Hernandez - Drama, Music and Dance (Irene Cara)
• Leroy Johnson - Dance (Gene Anthony Ray)
• Montgomery MacNeil - Drama (Paul McCrane)
• Bruno Martelli - Music (Lee Curreri)
• Lisa Monrroe - Dance (Laura Dean)
• Hilary Van Doren - Dance (Antonia Franceschi)

Teachers

• Mr. Shorofsky - Music (Albert Hague)
• Mrs. Sherwood - English (Anne Meara)
• Miss Berg - Dance (Joanna Merlin)
• Mr. Farrell - Drama (Jim Moody)
• Lydia - Dance (Debbie Allen)

Locations

Principal photography took place between August and November 1979 in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx, New York.

The movie was not filmed at the actual High School of Performing Arts due to worries by the New York Board of Education over the content of the script. The then-principal of the New York High School of Performing Arts, Richard Klein, had minor concerns over a few details in the script, but overall had given his blessing, and had no objections to the school building being used for actual filming. However the weight of the decision already made by the Education Board meant he had to concede to the majority ruling.

Alan Parker confirmed in New York Magazine's David Rosenthal article 'Chorus Line Goes To High School' (issue May 26, 1980) that he begged Nancy Littlefield, Head of the city's Motion Picture Office, to let him speak to the Board after hearing their original rejection."Please please please, let me talk to them" I said. But then I got there and I was probably the most persuasive, sensible and honest I'd ever been in my entire life. And I looked at this row of faces and I realized it didn't matter one bit. Their minds were made up long, long ago.^[3]

The exterior of the school was shot using the left wing of the then-abandoned Church of Saint Mary the Virgin^[4] building almost directly opposite the real school on W46th Street in Times Square. The main doors of the church to the right of the entrance the students are seen using were covered with a marquee that read 'Hotel Remington'.

Two disused schools, Haaren High School (now John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Haaren Hall Building) on 10th Avenue between 58th Street and 59th Street in Hell's Kitchen, and P.S 122 at 150 1st Avenue at East 9th Street in the East Village, were converted as a replacement and used for all the interior scenes. Most of the audition scenes were shot at Haaren, except for the dance audition, and subsequent dance scenes in this same room (with the pillars) which used the second floor converted dance studio at P.S 122 which had been set up by choreographer Charles Moulton.^[5][6] The scene where Lisa is told she has been cut from the dance department has a close up of the door knob to Miss Berg's office which clearly shows 'Public School'(PS) City of New York. The narrow roomed dance class scenes and Sherwood's classroom were also filmed at Haaren. All Hallway and staircase scenes (except Leroy's skating scene),^[7] The Cafeteria scene and all rooms with brick walls were all filmed at P.S 122. The graduation scene used the auditorium at Haaren.

The Rocky Horror Picture Show scenes were filmed at the 8th Street Playhouse at 52 West 8th St. The scenes depicted the actual midnight screenings of the cult classic with its unique audience participation, hosted by Rocky Horror Fan Club president Sal Piro who appears in movie as himself.

The scene of Bruno and Coco talking about stars while eating hotdogs and the scene in which Montgomery tells Doris he's gay were shot on Times Square.

When Bruno and Angelo drop Coco off at her sister's fake apartment, this building is located 257 Central Park West on the corner of 86th Street.

The Church scene with Ralph was filmed at the Holy Cross Church 329 West 42nd Street, just off Times Square.

Montgomery's apartment is in the Palace Theatre Building located at 1564 Broadway, corner of West 47th Street on Times Square.

Ralph's Stand Up routines were filmed at Rick Newman's Catch A Rising Star originally located at 1st Avenue between East 78th Street and East 77th Street. Parker states in the commentary for the DVD/Blu Ray, that it names the club in the script but they didn't actually film there. But if one compares the scene with footage and images of the club at the time, the structure, fittings and decor are identical.

The scene where the character François Lafete picks up Coco in the diner was shot in a now demolished building located at 1553 Broadway on the corner of West 46th Street.

Music

Main article: Fame (soundtrack)

The score of the film won the Academy Award for Best Original Score.

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

The film won two Academy Awards and was nominated for four more:^[8]

• Won the Academy Award for Original Music Score - Michael Gore
• Won the Academy Award for Best Original Song - "Fame"
• Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song - "Out Here On My Own"
• Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound - Michael J. Kohut, Aaron Rochin, Jay M. Harding, Christopher Newman
• Nominated for the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay - Christopher Gore
• Nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing - Gerry Hambling

BAFTA Awards

• Won the BAFTA Award for Best Sound - Christopher Newman, Les Wiggins, Michael J. Kohut
• Nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing - Gerry Hambling
• Nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Direction - Alan Parker
• Nominated for the Anthony Asquith Award for Best Music - Michael Gore

Golden Globes

• Nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy - Irene Cara
• Nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Michael Gore
• Nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture-Musical or Comedy
• Won for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song- "Fame"

Franchise and spin-offs

Fame spawned a television series of the same name with Lee Curreri, Albert Hague, Gene Anthony Ray and Debbie Allen reprising their respective roles, a spin-off TV series, and a musical that has played on London's West End since 1995.^[9] MGM has since produced a remake of this film, released in 2009. The remake received mixed to generally negative reviews in contrast to the original, with the Razzies considering it the worst film of the year.

MGM owns the Fame franchise, except for the original movie. The movie was included in the studio's sale of its pre-1986 catalog to Turner Entertainment, later part of Time Warner; Warner Home Video has since re-issued the original film on DVD and Blu-ray. Though the Turner sale included all of MGM's rights to most of its pre-1986 films, MGM retained its overall rights to the Fame franchise as the TV series was still in production in 1986.

References

1. ^ [1] - "The 50 Best High School Movies",;Entertainment Weekly #897 September 15, 2006
2. ^ Commentary by Alan Parker, Fame DVD release 2007
3. ^ New York Magazine - Google Books. 1980-05-26. http://books.google.com/books?id=vOUCAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&rview=1&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 2011-05-01. 
4. ^ "Fame Film Locations". On the set of New York. 1997-07-26. http://onthesetofnewyork.com/fame.html. Retrieved 2011-05-01. 
5. ^ "Homecoming - a film by Charles Dennis - Charles Dennis Productions Videography NYC USA". Charlesdennis.net. http://charlesdennis.net/index.php3?gallery=-10-Homecoming_-_a_film_by_Charles_Dennis. Retrieved 2011-05-01. 
6. ^ "Performance Space 122 > About > Mission and History". Ps122.org. http://www.ps122.org/about/. Retrieved 2011-05-01. 
7. ^ By fluido & franz No real name given + Add Contact (2008-10-19). "P.S.122 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/fluidotv/2966593964/. Retrieved 2011-05-01. 
8. ^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/53rd-winners.html. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
9. ^ Fame the Musical official site

External links

New York City portal

• Fame at the Internet Movie Database
• Fame at AllRovi
• Fame at the TCM Movie Database
• Fame at Rotten Tomatoes
• Fame at Box Office Mojo