- David Ho (scientist)
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David Ho
何大一
Born November 3, 1952
Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaResidence Chappaqua, New York, United States Nationality United States Other names David Da-i Ho, 何大一 Education California Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Occupation AIDS researcher Known for AIDS research Spouse Susan Kuo Children 3 Parents Paul Ho and Sonia Ho David Ho Chinese 何大一 Transcriptions Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin Hé Dà-yī - Tongyong Pinyin Hé Dà-yī - Wade–Giles He2 Ta4-i1 - Gwoyeu Romatzyh Her Dahi Min - Hokkien POJ Hô Tāi-it David Da-i Ho (Chinese: 何大一; born November 3, 1952) is a Taiwanese American[1] AIDS researcher famous for pioneering the use of protease inhibitors in treating HIV-infected patients with his team.[2] He is the scientific director and chief executive officer of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center and the Irene Diamond Professor at the Rockefeller University in New York.
Contents
Background
Born in Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China to Paul (an engineer) and Sonia Ho, from Jiangxi Province who fled to Taiwan from the Mainland in 1949, David Ho immigrated at the age of twelve to the United States with his mother and younger brother to unite with his father, who had already been in the US for nine years. He grew up in Los Angeles and received his bachelor of science in physics with highest honors from the California Institute of Technology (1974) and MD from the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1978). Subsequently, he did his clinical training in internal medicine and infectious diseases at UCLA School of Medicine (1978–1982) and Massachusetts General Hospital (1982–1985), respectively. He was a resident in internal medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles in 1981 when he came into contact with some of the first reported cases of what was later identified as AIDS.
Living in Chappaqua, New York, Ho is married to artist Susan Kuo, with whom he has three children: Kathryn, Jonathan, and Jaclyn. He is a member of the Committee of 100, a Taiwanese American leadership organization, in addition to several scientific groups.
Research
Ho has been at the forefront of AIDS research for three decades now. He published over 400 papers (cited June 2011), enabling the scientific community to understand the mechanism of HIV replication.[3] He championed the combination anti-retroviral therapy[4] which allowed the control of HIV replication in patients.[5] AIDS mortality has declined six times in developed countries since 1996, and international efforts are under way to bring the treatment to patients in the developing world.
Ho shifted his work from treating late in the illness to finding ways to fight the disease early on. Ho helped devise the HAART or highly active anti-retroviral therapy, which prescribes a cocktail of drugs to treat AIDS, on the theory that it would be more effective to combine powerful protease inhibitors with other HIV medications.
Ho’s research team is now working on developing vaccines for AIDS. He heads a consortium of organization in China and the U.S. to address the crisis of HIV/AIDS in China. In a June 13, 2011 interview with Asian Scientist Magazine, he discusses his team's progress with Ibalizumab, the antibody his team is developing for HIV vaccination with support from the Gates Foundation.[6]
Honors and titles
Ho has received numerous honors and awards for his scientific accomplishments. He is the recipient of 12 honorary doctorates, including from Swarthmore, Tufts, Columbia, Tulane, University of Natal, and Tsinghua University. He has been chosen as the commencement speaker at Caltech, MIT, and Harvard School of Public Health. Other accolades include the Ernst Jung Prize in Medicine, Mayor’s Award for Excellence in Science & Technology, the Squibb Award, and the Hoechst Marion Roussel Award. On January 8, 2001, Ho was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Clinton.
Ho is an honorary professor at Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Wuhan University, and Fudan University. He was a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard University and the Board of Trustees of the California Institute of Technology. He is a board member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Corporation.
Ho was Time magazine's 1996 Man of the Year. Time later recalled the selection surprised both Ho and readers, with one reader calling Ho "Dr. David Who?"[7] The magazine acknowledged in 1996 that "Ho is not, to be sure, a household name. But some people make headlines while others make history."[7] Ho was even briefly mentioned when Alexander Fleming was considered for Person of the Century in 1999, since Fleming could be portrayed as representative of other disease-fighting scientists including Ho,[8] but the title ultimately went to Albert Einstein.
Ho has been elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Academia Sinica, and the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy.
On 2006-12-06, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ho into the California Hall of Fame located at The California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts.
Quotes
“ This is a problem for the world and therefore we're going to solve it. ” “ I began with an interest in this medical curiosity, never realizing that this was going to be a big health problem for the public. But, the scientific aspect was extremely interesting in that here we were looking at something that was transmissible, capable of destroying the immune system. That was new and one way or another the science behind that would shed light on bugs and on the immune system. So, I was gung-ho from day one of the epidemic. ” Sources
References
- ^ "Public Affairs Television "Becoming American" Interview with David Ho, M.D.". PBS. http://www.pbs.org/becomingamerican/ap_pjourneys_transcript3b.html. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
- ^ Park, Alice (2010-01-25). "Scientist David Ho: The Man Who Could Beat AIDS". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1953703-1,00.html. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ (Nature 1995; Science 1996)
- ^ (N. Engl. J. Med. 1995; Science 1996)
- ^ (Nature 1997)
- ^ "AIDS Research Pioneer, David Ho, Talks To Asian Scientist Magazine". Asian Scientist Magazine. June 13, 2011. http://www.asianscientist.com/features/aids-research-pioneer-david-ho-da-i/.
- ^ a b Time, Person of the Year: 75th Anniversary Celebration, Special Collector's Edition, Time Books, 2002, p. 108.
- ^ Time Millennium, Collector's Edition, Time Inc. Specials, p. 21.
External links
- rockefeller.edu: Heads of Laboratories
- 1996 Man of the Year
- Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center
- Ubben Lecture at DePauw University; April 16, 1997
- David Ho Interview -- Academy of Achievement
Time Persons of the Year - Jimmy Carter (1976)
- Anwar Sadat (1977)
- Deng Xiaoping (1978)
- Ayatollah Khomeini (1979)
- Ronald Reagan (1980)
- Lech Wałęsa (1981)
- The Computer (1982)
- Ronald Reagan / Yuri Andropov (1983)
- Peter Ueberroth (1984)
- Deng Xiaoping (1985)
- Corazon Aquino (1986)
- Mikhail Gorbachev (1987)
- The Endangered Earth (1988)
- Mikhail Gorbachev (1989)
- George H. W. Bush (1990)
- Ted Turner (1991)
- Bill Clinton (1992)
- “The Peacemakers”: Yitzhak Rabin / Nelson Mandela / F. W. de Klerk / Yasser Arafat (1993)
- Pope John Paul II (1994)
- Newt Gingrich (1995)
- David Ho (1996)
- Andrew Grove (1997)
- Bill Clinton / Ken Starr (1998)
- Jeffrey P. Bezos (1999)
- George W. Bush (2000)
- Complete roster
- 1927–1950
- 1951–1975
- 1976–2000
- 2001–present
Categories:- 1952 births
- California Institute of Technology alumni
- American people of Chinese descent
- Taiwanese emigrants to the United States
- HIV/AIDS researchers
- Living people
- Harvard Medical School alumni
- American people of Taiwanese descent
- Members of Committee of 100
- Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
- Members of Academia Sinica
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