- Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
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Portuguese Workers' Communist Party/Reorganized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat
Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses/Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do ProletariadoLeader António Garcia Pereira Founded 1970 Headquarters Lisbon, Portugal Youth wing Formerly the Marxist–Leninist Students Federation, now non existent. Ideology Communism,
MaoismPolitical position Far-left International affiliation None Official colors Red Website http://www.pctpmrpp.org Politics of Portugal
Political parties
ElectionsThe Portuguese Workers' Communist Party/Reorganized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat (Portuguese: Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses / Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado or PCTP/MRPP[1]) is a Maoist political party founded in 1970 in Portugal. On the ballot, its name appears as the Portuguese Workers' Communist Party, omitting the "Reorganized" part of the name; however its acronym remains unchanged. Its first secretary-general was Arnaldo Matos.
Originally called merely the MRPP, the party's political orientation has been Maoist since its foundation. In 1971, still during the conservative and authoritarian dictatorship led by Marcello Caetano, the party began issuing a newspaper called Luta Popular (People's Struggle). The party was among the most active resistance movements before the Portuguese democratic revolution of 1974, especially among students of Lisbon. After the revolution, the MRPP achieved fame for its large and highly artistic mural paintings. It was intensely active during 1974 and 1975. At that time, the party had members that later came to be very important in national politics, for example, José Manuel Durão Barroso and Fernando Rosas, who subsequently left the party. The party, however, never managed to elect a single MP in legislative elections.
During the revolutionary period of 1974 and 1975, the MRPP was accused (mainly by the Portuguese Communist Party) of being an agent of the CIA - a belief that was fueled by the cooperation between the MRPP and the Socialist Party against the communist program defended by Portuguese Communist Party[citation needed].
In 1976, the party changed its name to the Portuguese Workers' Communist Party, and it was then that it started to use the acronym PCTP/MRPP. Its historical leaders are Arnaldo Matos and Saldanha Sanches. The latter directed the Luta Popular newspaper. Its current leader is António Garcia Pereira.
The party's youth wing, now extinct, was the Marxist–Leninist Students Federation.
Notes
- ^ It is pronounced [pɐɾˈtidu kumuˈniʃtɐ duʃ tɾɐbɐʎɐˈdoɾɨʃ puɾtuˈɡezɨʃ / muviˈmẽtu ʁiɔɾɡɐnizɐˈtivu du pɐɾˈtidu du pɾulɨtɐɾiˈadu].
See also
Part of the Politics series on Maoism Prominent MaoistsParties by countryAfghanistan · Argentina ·
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United StatesRelated topicsCommunism Portal
Politics portal- Politics of Portugal
- List of political parties in Portugal
- Carnation Revolution
- Marxist–Leninist Students Federation
- Maoism
External links
- Homepage of PCTP/MRPP (Portuguese)
Political parties in Portugal Parties represented in the
Assembly of the Republic (230)Social Democratic Party (108) · Socialist Party (74) · Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party (24) · Democratic Unity Coalition (16: Portuguese Communist Party 14 - Ecologist Party "The Greens" 2) · Left Bloc (8)Legislative Assembly of the
Azores Autonomous Region (57)Socialist Party (30) · Social Democratic Party (18) · Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party (5) · Left Bloc (2) · Democratic Unity Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party - Ecologist Party "The Greens") (1) · People's Monarchist Party (1)Legislative Assembly of the
Madeira Autonomous Region (47)Social Democratic Party (25) · Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party (9) · Socialist Party (6) · Portuguese Labour Party (3) · Democratic Unitarian Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party · Ecologist Party "The Greens") (1) · New Democracy Party (1) · Party for Animals and Nature (1) · Earth Party (1)Non-parliamentary parties Democratic Party of the Atlantic · Hope for Portugal Movement · Humanist Party · Labour Party · Merit and Society Movement · National Renovator Party · Portuguese Workers' Communist Party · Workers Party of Socialist UnityCategories:- Communist parties in Portugal
- Maoist organizations
- Political parties established in 1970
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