- King Quail
-
King Quail 
Conservation status Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae Subfamily: Perdicinae Genus: Coturnix Species: C. chinensis Binomial name Coturnix chinensis
Linnaeus, 1766Synonyms Exalfactoria chinensis
Samsonvale, SE Queensland
Captive King QuailThe King Quail, Coturnix chinensis also known as Chinese Painted Quail, Chun-chi, Asian Blue Quail or Blue-breasted Quail is in the same family as the pheasants Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds.
This species is the smallest "true quail" and is quite common in aviculture worldwide. In the wild they range from southeastern Asia to Oceania with 10 different subspecies. It sometimes goes by the name "button Quail", though this name properly refers to similar-looking but unrelated birds of the genus Turnix.
Contents
Description
The King Quail comes in many colors from blue to brown, silver, white, white and brown, grey, grey white brown blue etc, and have orange feet.
They can live up to 13 years under good care but usually 5-7.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are nine recognized subspecies:
- C. c. chinensis - nominate - (Linnaeus, 1766) - India to Sri Lanka, Malaya, Indochina, southeastern China and Taiwan
- C. c. colletti (Mathews, 1912) - northern Australia
- C. c. lepida (Hartlaub, 1879) - Bismarck Archipelago
- C. c. lineata (Scopoli, 1786) - Philippines, Borneo, Lesser Sundas, Sulawesi and Sula Islands
- C. c. novaeguineae (Rand, 1941) - montane forests of New Guinea
- C. c. palmeri (Riley, 1919) - Sumatra and Java
- C. c. papuensis (Mayr and Rand, 1936) - southeastern New Guinea
- C. c. trinkutensis (Richmond, 1902) - Nicobar Blue-breasted Quail - Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- C. c. victoriae (Mathews, 1912) - eastern Australia
Reproduction
Clutch size varies anywhere from 5 to 13 eggs. Before incubation starts all the eggs composing the clutch will be laid. In captivity, if the female lays too many eggs, they should be taken, as after about 10 days they go cold and die. In captivity, the ideal number of eggs in a clutch is 6 to 8. The baby quails hatch after about 19 days and look a lot like chicken chicks but smaller.
Conservation status
Australia
King Quail are not listed as threatened on the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
State of Victoria, Australia
- This species is listed as threatened on the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988).[1] Under this Act, an Action Statement for the recovery and future management of this species has not been prepared.[2]
- On the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna in Victoria, this species is listed as endangered.[3]
Aviculture
This quail has become very popular to keep and breed; numerous mutations have been developed. They are quite hardy once they have adjusted to their surroundings and will keep the bottom of an aviary spotless. The cost of purchasing and maintaining them is very little. They are hyperactive breeders: a female will lay an egg a day if kept on the proper diet. She will make a soft "crowing" noise to attract a mate. These quail take only a small amount of time to feed and water and, in some cases, they have been known to become hand-tame.
References
- ^ Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria
- ^ Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria
- ^ Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment (2007). Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria - 2007. East Melbourne, Victoria: Department of Sustainability and Environment. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-74208-039-0.
- BirdLife International (2004). Coturnix chinensis. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
External links
Categories:- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Coturnix
- Birds of New Guinea
- Birds of Western Australia
- Birds of South Australia
- Birds of Asia
- Birds of Pakistan
- Birds of Southeast Asia
- Birds of Bangladesh
- Birds of Brunei
- Birds of Cambodia
- Birds of China
- Birds of India
- Birds of Indonesia
- Birds of Laos
- Birds of Malaysia
- Birds of Burma
- Birds of Nepal
- Birds of Papua New Guinea
- Birds of the Philippines
- Birds of Sri Lanka
- Birds of Singapore
- Birds of Taiwan
- Birds of Thailand
- Birds of Vietnam
- Birds kept as pets
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
