School attacks in the People's Republic of China

School attacks in the People's Republic of China

A series of uncoordinated mass stabbings, hammer attacks, and cleaver attacks in the People's Republic of China began in March 2010. The spate of attacks left at least 21 dead and some 90 injured. Analysts have blamed mental health problems caused by rapid social change for the rise in these kind of mass murder and murder-suicide incidents.[1]

Contents

March 2010

Main article: Nanping school massacre

On March 23, 2010, Zheng Minsheng (郑民生)[2] 41, murdered eight children with a knife in an elementary school in Nanping,[3] Fujian province;[4] The attack was widely reported in Chinese media (called 南平实验小学重大凶杀案),[2] sparking fears of copycat crimes.[4] Following a quick trial, Zheng Minsheng was executed about one month later on April 28.[3]

April 2010

Just a few hours after the execution of Zheng Minsheng in neighboring Fujian Province,[5] in Leizhou,[6] Guangdong another knife-wielding man named Chen Kangbing, 33 (陈康炳)[7] at Hongfu Primary School wounded 16 students and a teacher.[4] Chen Kangbing had been a teacher at a different primary school in Leizhou;[7] he was sentenced to death by a court in Zhanjiang in June.[8] On April 29 in Taixing,[3] Jiangsu, 47-year-old Xu Yuyuan went to Zhongxin Kindergarten[9] and stabbed 28 students, two teachers and one security guard;[4] most of the Taixing students were 4 years old.[10] On April 30, Wang Yonglai used a hammer to cause head injury to preschool children in Weifang,[3] Shandong, then used gasoline to commit suicide by self-immolation.[4]

May 2010

An attacker named Wu Huanming (吴环明), 48, killed seven children and two adults and injured 11 other persons with a cleaver at a kindergarten in Hanzhong, Shaanxi on May 12, 2010;[3] early reports were removed from the internet in China, for fear that mass coverage of such violence can provoke copycat attacks.[3][11] The attacker later committed suicide at his house; he was the landlord of the school,[12] Shengshui Temple private kindergarten, and had been involved in an ongoing dispute with the school administrator about when the school would move out of the building.[12]

On May 18, 2010 at Hainan Institute of Science and Technology (海南科技职业学院), a vocational college in Haikou, Hainan, more than 10 men[13] charged into a dormitory wielding knives around 2:30 am;[14] after attacking the security guard and disabling security cameras, 9 students were injured, 1 seriously.[14] The local men attacked the dorm in an act of revenge and retaliation against college students following conflict the previous day at an off-campus food stall in which 4 students were injured, for a total of 13.[15]


August 2010

On 4 August 2010, 26-year-old Fang Jiantang (方建堂) slashed more than 20 children and staff with a 60cm knife, killing 3 children and 1 teacher, at a kindergarten in Zibo, Shandong province. Of the injured, 3 other children and 4 teachers were taken to the hospital. After being caught Fang confessed to the crime; his motive is not yet known.[16]

August 2011

Eight children, all aged four or five,[17] were hurt in Minhang District, Shanghai when an employee at a child-care centre for migrant workers slashed them with a box-cutter.[18]

September 2011

In September 2011, a young girl and three adults taking their children to nursery school were killed in Gongyi,[19] Henan by 30-year-old Wang Hongbin with an axe.[20] Another child and an adult were seriously wounded but survived.[21] The suspect is a local farmer who is suspected of being mentally ill.[22]

Causes

Prof. Joshua Miller, chair of Social Welfare Policy at Smith College, attributed the attacks to stress caused by "rapid social change, mass migrations, increasing disparities in wealth and weakening of traditions."[23] Some sociologists believe some of these attacks may due to the PRC government's failure to diagnose and treat mental illness.[14] The perpetrators may feel victimized by stress due to the rapid social changes[14] in China during the last 10 years caused by the privatization and decreased social security of China's reform and opening period. During this time, more and more migrant workers from rural areas have moved to cities such as Shanghai to find jobs. However because they do not have social security (because of the hukou system), many of them do not have health insurance. Because of the financial crisis of 2007–2010, some have lost their jobs, which is stigmatized in China, and have had to return to their native villages jobless and unemployed. The choice of schools for most of the attacks means they could be copycat crimes.[23][14]

Reaction and response

Since the recent spate of attacks, many parents are now worried about their children's safety in schools and have since asked local officials and school governors to step up security at the schools. The education ministry has formed an emergency panel to tackle the violence and some local police authorities have distributed such instruments as steel pitchforks and pepper spray to security guards in schools. However not all schools increased their security because of lack of funds to hire extra security. The state media has also been keeping news of these attacks quiet by deleting forum entries on the internet and releasing few facts on the incident for fear of copycat crimes and mass panic. In May 2010 Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao commented on the school attacks and said that the 'social tensions' in China must be addressed. He also said society was changing rapidly and that subsequent changes in policy were needed.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ "China knife attack 'kills eight'". BBC News. 9 May 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8670662.stm. 
  2. ^ a b "福建南平血案二审宣判：郑民生杀人被判死刑-搜狐新闻". Sohu. 2010年3月23日. http://news.sohu.com/s2010/fujianxiongshaan/. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f BODEEN, CHRISTOPHER (May 12, 2010). "9 killed in latest attack at China school". Associated Press. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gbb3SvwJW0F1Te35LxNwJDk2UBnQD9FL8K0O0. 
  4. ^ a b c d e FlorCruz, Jaime (May 3, 2010). "Execution does not stop Chinese knife attacks". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/05/02/china.attacks/index.html?hpt=T3. 
  5. ^ CANAVES, SKY (April 30, 2010). "Knife Attacks Plague Schools in China". Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704423504575213162326321030.html. 
  6. ^ Landreth, Jonathan; Yu, Sophie (May 12, 2010). "Nine dead in Chinese school knife attack". London: Times Online. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article7123716.ece. 
  7. ^ a b "School knife attack suspect undergoing psychiatric check". China Daily. 2010-04-29. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-04/29/content_9792007.htm. 
  8. ^ "China to execute school attacker". Al-Jazeera. June 11, 2010. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/06/201061194957555817.html. 
  9. ^ "28 kindergarten children injured in knife attack". china.org.cn. 2010-04-29. http://www.china.org.cn/wap/2010-04/29/content_19933751.htm. Retrieved 2011-09-11. 
  10. ^ "Children hurt in China knife attack". Al Jazeera. April 29, 2010. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2010/04/20104295124676276.html. 
  11. ^ "China school attack leaves 9 dead". Associated Press/CBS News. May 12, 2010. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/05/12/world/main6474808.shtml?tag=cbsnewsSectionContent.4. 
  12. ^ a b Wong, Edward (May 13, 2010). "Killer in China School Stabbing Knew His Victims". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/14/world/asia/14china.html?_r=1. Retrieved 4 August 2010. 
  13. ^ Zhen, Liu (May 20, 2010). "College students stabbed in dorms in south China". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64J0VI20100520. Retrieved 26 August 2010. 
  14. ^ a b c d e "Report Says 13 Hurt In Latest China Knife Attack". The Associated Press/NPR. May 19, 2010. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126324128. 
  15. ^ Zhang, Huan (2010-05-20). "13 students injured in dormitory rampage". China Daily. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-05/20/content_9870125.htm. 
  16. ^ "Man held over fatal knife attack at China kindergarten". BBC News. 4 August 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-10862175. 
  17. ^ "Knife attack at daycare center injures 8 toddlers". china.org.cn. August 30, 2011. http://www.china.org.cn/photos/2011-08/30/content_23312157.htm. 
  18. ^ "Eight children hurt in China school attack". BBC News. 29 August 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14706819. Retrieved 29 August 2011. 
  19. ^ "Axe attack in Chinese city of Gongyi 'kills four'". BBC News. 14 September 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14909839. Retrieved 14 September 2011. 
  20. ^ Hong, Haolan (September 14, 2011). "4 die in China ax attack". cnn.com. http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/09/14/china.ax.attacks/index.html. 
  21. ^ "Axe-Wielding Man Kills Four on Chinese Street". voanews.com. September 14th, 2011. http://blogs.voanews.com/breaking-news/2011/09/14/axe-wielding-man-kills-four-on-chinese-street/. 
  22. ^ "Axe-wielding man attacks 2 preschoolers, 4 adults". Xinhua. September 14, 2011. http://www.china.org.cn/china/2011-09/14/content_23411291.htm. 
  23. ^ a b "Experts attribute social stress to school attacks". china.org.cn/Xinhua. May 9, 2010. http://www.china.org.cn/china/2010-05/09/content_19999560.htm. Retrieved 2011. 
  24. ^ "'Social tensions' behind China school attacks". BBC News. 14 May 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8681873.stm. 

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