- Dukes of Parma
-
Parmese Ducal Family - HRH The Duke of Parma
HRH The Duchess of Parma - HRH The Countess of Colorno
- HRH The Count of Bardi
- HRH The Marchioness of Sala
Extended ducal family
- HRH Princess Maria Francisca
- HRH Princess Maria Teresa
- HRH Princess Cecilia
- HRH Princess Maria de las Nieves
- HRH Prince Sixtus Henry
- HRH Princess Isabella
- HRH Princess Brigitte
- HRH Prince Felipe
- HRH Princess Lorena
- HRH Prince Alain
- HM The Queen of Romania
- HRH Prince Miguel
HRH Princess Maria- HRH Prince Erik
HRH Princess Lydia- HRH Princess Antonieta
- HRH Princess Marie-Gabriella
- HRH Princess Alexia
- HRH Prince Miguel
- HRH Prince Henry
- HRH Princess Sibilla
- HRH Prince Carlos
HRH Princess Contance- HRH Prince Amaury
- HRH Princess Carlota
- HRH Princess Elisabeth
- HRH Prince Erik
- HRH Prince Andres
- HRH Prince Rémy
- HRH Princess Chantal
- HRH Prince Juan
- HRH Princess Diana
v · List of Parmese consorts The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state which existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860.
The Duke of Parma was also Duke of Piacenza, except for the first years of the rule of Ottavio Farnese (1549–1556), and the time of the Napoleonic wars, when the two were established as separate positions held by two individuals. The Duke of Parma also usually held the title of Duke of Guastalla from 1735 (when Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor took it from Mantua) to 1847 (when the territory was ceded to Modena), again, except for the Napoleonic dukes, when Napoleon's sister Pauline was Duchess of Guastalla and of Varella.
The position is currently claimed by a member of the Bourbon family, which also holds the Spanish throne. Therefore, the current claimant to the Duchy of Parma is a legitimate (though not prime) claimant to the Kingdom of Spain; indeed, the recent pretender to the Parmese throne, the late Carlos-Hugo, was also a pretender to the Spanish throne in the 1970s (see Carlism).
Contents
Reigning Dukes of Parma (1545–1802)
House of Farnese 1545–1731
Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death Pier Luigi
16 September 1545 – 10 September 154719 November 1503
Rome
son of Cardinal Alexander Farnese (future Pope Paul III) and probably Silvia RuffiniGirolama Orsini
1519
Rome
4 children10 September 1547
Piacenza
aged 43Ottavio
9 November 1549 – 15 September 15869 October 1524
Valentano
son of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma and Girolama OrsiniMargaret of Parma
4 November 1538
Rome
2 children18 September 1586
Parma
aged 61Alessandro
15 September 1586 – 3 December 159227 August 1545
Rome
son of Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma and Margaret of ParmaMaria of Portugal
11 November 1565
Bruxelles
3 children3 December 1592
Saint Waast, Netherlands
aged 46Ranuccio I
3 December 1592 – 5 March 162228 March 1569
Parma
son of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Maria of PortugalMargherita Aldobrandini
7 May 1600
Rome
9 children5 March 1622
Parma
aged 52Odoardo
5 March 1622 – 11 September 164628 April 1612
Parma
son of Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma and Margherita AldobrandiniMargherita de Medici
11 October 1628
Florence
4 children11 September 1646
Piacenza
aged 44Ranuccio II
11 September 1646 – 11 December 169417 September 1630
Casalmaggiore
son of Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and Margherita de Medici(1) Marguerite of Savoy
29 April 1660
Turin
2 children
(2) Isabella of Modena
18 February 1664
Modena
3 children
(3) Maria of Modena
1 October 1668
Modena
9 children11 December 1694
Parma
aged 64Francesco
11 December 1694 – 26 February 172719 May 1678
Parma
son of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma and Maria of ModenaDorothea Sophie of Neuburg
26 February 1727
Parma
no issues26 May 1727
Piacenza
aged 49Antonio
26 February 1727 – 20 January 173129 May 1679
Parma
son of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma and Maria of ModenaEnrichetta d'Este
26 February 1727
Parma
no issues26 February 1731
Parma
aged 49House of Bourbon 1731–1735
See also: Bourbon family treeDuke Portrait Birth Marriages Death Charles I
29 December 1731 – 3 October 173520 January 1716
Madrid
son of Philip V of Spain and Elizabeth of ParmaMaria Amalia of Saxony
19 June 1738
13 children14 December 1788
Madrid
aged 72House of Habsburg 1735–1748
Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death Emperor Charles VI
3 October 1735 – 20 October 17401 October 1685
Vienna
son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore-Magdalena of NeuburgElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1 August 1708
Barcelona
4 children20 October 1740
Vienna
aged 55Maria Theresa
20 October 1740 – 18 October 174813 May 1717
Vienna
daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor
12 February 1736
16 children29 November 1780
Vienna
aged 63House of Bourbon-Parma 1748–1803
Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death Philip
18 October 1748 – 18 July 176515 March 1720
Madrid
son of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth FarnesePrincess Louise Élisabeth of France
25 October 1739
3 children18 July 1765
Alessandria
aged 45Ferdinand
18 July 1765 – 9 October 180220 January 1751
Parma
son of Philip, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Élisabeth of FranceArchduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
19 July 1769
7 children9 October 1802
Fontevivo
aged 51Honorary Dukes of Parma (1808–1814)
These did not actually rule over any territory of Parma and Piacenza, but were of the honorary, hereditary type duché grand-fief, granted by Napoleon in 1808.
Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, duc de Parme
1808–181418 October 1753
Montpellier
son of Jean-Antoine de Cambaceres and Marie-Rose Vassalnever married 8 March 1824
Paris
aged 70Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance
1808–181419 March 1739
Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin
fourth son of Paul Lebrun and Louise Le CronierSophie de Marbois
1804
Louvre
1 daughter16 June 1824
Sainte-Mesme
aged 85Reigning Dukes of Parma (1814–1859)
House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1814–1847
Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death Marie Louise
11 April 1814 – 17 December 184712 December 1791
Vienna
daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily(1) Napoleon I of France
1 April 1810
Louvre
1 son
(2) Adam Albert, Count von Neipperg
7 September 1821
Parma
three children
(3) Charles René, Count of Bombelles
Parma
17 February 1834
no issue17 December 1847
Parma
aged 56- Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte, the son of Marie Louise and Napoleon I of France was at one time in the line of succession, but was never Duke of Parma.
House of Bourbon-Parma, 1847–1859
Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death Charles II
17 December 1847 – 17 May 184922 December 1799
Madrid
son of Louis of Etruria and Maria Louisa, Duchess of LuccaMaria Teresa of Savoy
5 September 1820
2 children16 April 1883
Nice
aged 84Charles III
17 May 1849 – 27 March 185414 January 1823
Pianore
son of Charles II, Duke of Parma and Maria Teresa of SavoyLouise Marie Thérèse of France
10 November 1845
4 children27 March 1854
Parma
aged 31Robert I
27 March 1854 – 9 June 18599 July 1848
Florence
son of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Louise Marie Thérèse of France(1) Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
5 April 1869
12 children
(2) Maria Antonia of Portugal
15 October 1884
12 children16 November 1907
Viareggio
aged 63See also
- Pretenders to the throne of Parma
v · Dukes of Parma Pier Luigi (1545-1547) · Ottavio (1556-1586) · Alexander (1586–1592) · Ranuccio I (1592–1622) · Odoardo (1622–1646) · Ranuccio II (1646–1694) · Francesco (1694–1727) · Antonio (1727–1731) · Charles I (1731-1734) · Charles II (1735-1740) · Maria Theresa (1740–1748) · Philip (1748-1765) · Ferdinand (1765–1802) · Marie Louise (1814–1847) · Charles Louis (1847–1849) · Charles III (1849–1854) · Robert I* (1854–1907) · Henry* (1907-1939) · Joseph* (1939-1950) · Elias* (1950-1959) · Robert II* (1959-1974) · Xavier* (1974-1977) · Carlos Hugo* (1977-2010) · Carlos* (2010-)- denotes titular Duke
Categories:- Dukes of Parma
- Dukes of Piacenza
- Dukedoms of Italy
- Lists of dukes
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List of Dukes of Parma — The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860.The Duke of Parma was also Duke of Piacenza, except for the first years of the rule of Ottavio Farnese (1549 ndash;1556), and the time of the… … Wikipedia
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Parma — /pahr meuh/; for 1 also It. /pahrdd mah/, n. 1. a city in N Italy, SE of Milan. 177,934. 2. a city in NE Ohio. 92,548. * * * City (pop, 2001 prelim.: 156,172), Emilia Romagna region, northern Italy. Located on the Parma River, the site was… … Universalium
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Charles III, Duke of Parma — Charles III Duke of Parma and Piacenza Duke of Parma and Piacenza Reign 17 May 1849–27 March 1854 Predecessor … Wikipedia
Robert I, Duke of Parma — Robert I Duke of Parma Reign 27 March 1854 9 June 1859 Predecessor Charles III Successor Duchy disbanded … Wikipedia
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma — Ferdinand Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla Reign 18 July 1765–9 October 1802 Predecessor Philip … Wikipedia
Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma — Ranuccio II Farnese Duke of Parma Reign 11 September 1646 11 December 1694 Predecessor Odoardo Farnese Successor … Wikipedia
Charles II, Duke of Parma — Charles II / Charles Louis King of Etruria Reign 27 May 1803 10 December 1807 ( 100000000000000040000004 years, 10000000000000197000000197 days) … Wikipedia
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- HRH The Duke of Parma
Dukes of Parma
- Dukes of Parma
-
Parmese Ducal Family - HRH The Duke of Parma
HRH The Duchess of Parma - HRH The Countess of Colorno
- HRH The Count of Bardi
- HRH The Marchioness of Sala
Extended ducal family
- HRH Princess Maria Francisca
- HRH Princess Maria Teresa
- HRH Princess Cecilia
- HRH Princess Maria de las Nieves
- HRH Prince Sixtus Henry
- HRH Princess Isabella
- HRH Princess Brigitte
- HRH Prince Felipe
- HRH Princess Lorena
- HRH Prince Alain
- HM The Queen of Romania
- HRH Prince Miguel
HRH Princess Maria- HRH Prince Erik
HRH Princess Lydia- HRH Princess Antonieta
- HRH Princess Marie-Gabriella
- HRH Princess Alexia
- HRH Prince Miguel
- HRH Prince Henry
- HRH Princess Sibilla
- HRH Prince Carlos
HRH Princess Contance- HRH Prince Amaury
- HRH Princess Carlota
- HRH Princess Elisabeth
- HRH Prince Erik
- HRH Prince Andres
- HRH Prince Rémy
- HRH Princess Chantal
- HRH Prince Juan
- HRH Princess Diana
- HRH The Duke of Parma