Merriweather Post Pavilion (album)

Merriweather Post Pavilion
Studio album by Animal Collective
Released	January 6, 2009
Recorded	February 2008 at Sweet Tea Recording Studio in Oxford, Mississippi
Genre	Neo-psychedelia[1]
Length	54:42
Label	Domino
Producer	Ben H. Allen, Animal Collective
Animal Collective chronology
Strawberry Jam (2007) Merriweather Post Pavilion (2009)
Singles from Merriweather Post Pavilion
"My Girls" Released: March 23, 2009 "Summertime Clothes" Released: June 29, 2009 "Brother Sport" Released: November 9, 2009

Merriweather Post Pavilion is the eighth studio album by American indie rock group Animal Collective, released in January 2009 on Domino Records. The album is named after the Columbia, Maryland venue, Merriweather Post Pavilion. At nearly 55 minutes in length, the album is the group's longest since its debut, Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished. A plan to perform at the actual Merriweather Post Pavilion after the album's release was ultimately discarded, though the band eventually did perform there on July 9, 2011. Merriweather was one of the most critically acclaimed albums of 2009.

Background

After recording Strawberry Jam in January 2007, Deakin (Josh Dibb, guitarist) decided he would take time off from the group for undisclosed personal reasons. As a result, the group went about writing a new batch of songs to be played without guitar. Drawing inspiration from Panda Bear's Person Pitch, the band used samplers as its primary instruments. The group debuted nine of these songs, most of which would later appear on the album, in May 2007 and toured with them through 2008.

Recording

To record its eighth studio album, Animal Collective sought the services of Ben H. Allen as co-producer. In an interview with the Baltimore City Paper, Allen stated that the band chose him due to "my work with Gnarls Barkley, and wanted my low-end expertise".^[2] According to band-member Brian Weltz, while "[t]hat was the original attraction", Animal Collective was also impressed by his eclectic music tastes, "[h]e seemed to be somebody that technically knew how to work in [urban hip-hop], but was open-minded to other styles as well. . . . knowing that he’d been involved in a lot of the Bad Boy Records stuff from the '90s was exciting to us".^[3] Subsequently, the band and Allen met over a few conference calls on Skype in January 2008, and began recording on February 1 at Sweet Tea Recording Studio in Oxford, Mississippi.^[2][3]

Privacy during the sessions was paramount for the group, and a significant factor for choosing Sweet Tea. According to Allen, "During the whole month we worked on the album, the only people there were me, my assistant, and the band. No phones or computers. . . . It’s a small town, we were in the South, no one knew who they were. It was nonstop [work]".^[2] The studio also offered other advantages; Dave Portner felt Sweet Tea was "the vibiest studio I’ve ever been in. It feels like you’re making music in a living room that just happens to have a Neve 8038 desk in it".^[3] Further, since Animal Collective planned to record a sample-heavy album, the studio's large control room was ideal; Weltz stated, "we wanted to do most of the tracking in the same room as the engineer".^[3] On Merriweather Post Pavilion, the band wanted to capture a live sound on record, just as it intended to on Strawberry Jam. However, recording methods for the two albums were very different, in Noah Lennox's words, "we went about them in totally opposite ways". While on Strawberry Jam they worked with a live foundation (over which they didn't add too many overdubs), on Merriweather... they "tracked pretty much every sound individually on its own channel, so that we’d have complete control over every sound in the mixing process".^[4]

The band adopted a number of unorthodox recording practices. For instance, Animal Collective set up its PA systems in the control room in an attempt to replicate the group's live sound; Weltz said, "since so much of [the album] was electronic and sample-based, we used those PA speakers to make the samples".^[3]

Packaging

"The picture of the sleeve on this page is nowhere near big enough. Go look it up online, as big as you can, and stare at it very hard. See how, as you try to focus on any one part of the tessellated pattern, the sections in the periphery of your vision shift and undulate, almost alive, making it impossible to pin the image down in your mind?"

—Emily Mackay, in the NME's review of Merriweather...[5]

The optical illusion cover art is based on the works of Japanese psychologist Akiyoshi Kitaoka.^[6] The download coupon card included with the initial vinyl release explains the album's name:

Merriweather Post Pavilion is an outdoor music venue in a place called Symphony Woods in Columbia, Maryland. It was designed by Frank Gehry in 1960s, and they've been having concerts there from 1967 up through today. We used to go to shows there while growing up and have fond memories of times spent on the lawn. For most of the time we've been playing together, both in Animal Collective and the years before, we've tried to make music that would be deserving of an amazing outdoor listening experience. As both a name and a place, Merriweather Post Pavilion represents this for us.

Release

Merriweather Post Pavilion was announced in a cryptic update to Animal Collective's official website on October 5, 2008, an update which initially caused a great deal of confusion about the nature of the news.^[7] The site was updated again on October 8 with a link to a second page showing a video of the track listing,^[8] which was followed by an official announcement regarding the nature of the news on October 10.^[9][10] Prior to the album's official release, a number of promotional listening parties were held in various cities across the United States and United Kingdom.^[11]

On November 18, the track "Brother Sport" was leaked onto the internet by way of its inclusion in a French music podcast. The track was subsequently posted on many blogs, including Pitchfork Media, but was later removed virtually everywhere by the international internet policing company, Web Sheriff.^[12][13] On November 24, it was incorrectly reported that the band Grizzly Bear had leaked the track through their blog.^[14] Ed Droste of Grizzly Bear later cleared up the story, stating that they had only reposted the track as many other blogs had done.^[14]

The album was released on vinyl in the United States on January 6, 2009.^[15] It was released on both vinyl and CD in the UK on January 12, and on CD and digitally in the United States on January 20.^[16] The album peaked at number 13 on the United States Billboard 200.^[17]

Reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
Source	Rating
Metacritic	89/100[18]
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[19]
PopMatters	[20]
Drowned in Sound	[21]
Pitchfork	(9.6/10) [22]
NME	[23]
Uncut	[24]
The A.V. Club	(A) [25]
BBC Music	(favorable) [26]
Slant	[27]

Initial critical response was highly positive. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 89, based on 36 reviews.^[28] Despite its January release, initial critical response proclaimed it one of the best albums of 2009. Slant Magazine and Uncut gave the album five out of five stars.^[29][30] Stephen Troussé of Uncut wrote that the album "feels like one of the landmark American albums of the century so far."^[29] Andrzej Lukowski of Drowned in Sound wrote "Is Merriweather Post Pavilion the flawless album that it's been willed to be? Taken as a whole I'd say it's pretty damn close."^[31] Amongst negative reviews, Michael Patrick Brady of The Boston Phoenix gave the album two and a half stars out of four, arguing that the album "lacks the playfulness and spontaneity that endeared so many to this group".^[32]

Reviews noted the album is Animal Collective's most accessible, as well as a culmination of their previous work. Many have said it is Animal Collective's most Beach Boys-like album,^[33] and in this sense an easier listen than most of their earlier, more avant-garde work. Pitchfork Media gave the album a 9.6 out of 10 rating, stating the album is "striking in its immediacy and comes across as friendly and welcoming".^[34] Later that year, Pitchfork ranked Merriweather Post Pavilion 14 on their Top 200 Albums of the 2000s list and also the Album of the Year for 2009.^[35] The A.V. Club called the album a "summation and an expansion of everything Animal Collective has done so far, with a sharper focus on melody and more emboldened vocals that drive the songs."^[36] Dave Simpson of The Guardian gave the album four out of five stars, declaring the album sound as "their most 'pop'" and the album itself as "a joyful, transcendent record somehow reminiscent of kids let loose in a musical sandpit."^[37] Entertainment Weekly awarded the album an A- stating that although it "won't land the band the opening slot on a Coldplay tour", the album "cleaves closer to Person Pitch's more listener-friendly aesthetic".^[38] In their 2009 end of year coverage, UK music magazine Clash named 'Merriweather Post Pavilion' its Album of the Year, publishing an in-depth look at the album and interview with the band's Noah Lennox (a.k.a. Panda Bear).^[39] Spin Magazine ranked it the best album of the year,^[40] as did Entertainment Weekly and KEXP.^[41] Rolling Stone placed it at 14 on their list.^[42]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Animal Collective, except where noted.^[6]

1. "In the Flowers" – 5:22
2. "My Girls" – 5:40
3. "Also Frightened" – 5:14
4. "Summertime Clothes" – 4:30
5. "Daily Routine" – 5:46
6. "Bluish" – 5:13
7. "Guys Eyes" – 4:30
8. "Taste" – 3:53
9. "Lion in a Coma" (Animal Collective, Lathozi Mpahleni Manquin Madosini) – 4:12
10. "No More Runnin" – 4:23
11. "Brother Sport" – 5:59

Chart positions

Chart (2008)	Peak position
Australian ARIA Albums Chart	63[43]
Spanish Record Charts	86[44]
UK Albums Chart	26
U.S. Billboard 200	13[45]
U.S. Top Independent Albums	2[45]

Personnel

• Avey Tare – vocals, electronics, samples, keys, guitar, percussion
• Panda Bear – vocals, samples, electronics, percussion
• Geologist – electronics, samples
• Ben Allen – engineering, mixing
• Aaron Ersoy – Assistant Engineer^{[clarification needed]}

References

1. ^ Edwards, Mark (February 1, 2009). "Neo-Psychedelia: Encyclopedia of Modern Music". The Sunday Times. Times Newspapers. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5611256.ece. Retrieved June 12, 2011. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Cummings, Raymond. "Merriweather Post Pavilion Behind-The-Scenes With Ben H. Allen". Baltimore City Paper. January 15, 2009. Retrieved on 13 November 2010.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Doyle, Tom. "Animal Collective: Recording Merriweather Post Pavilion". Sound on Sound. May 2009. Retrieved on 13 November 2010.
4. ^ O'Connell, Sharon. "Animal Collective on 'Merriweather Post Pavilion'". Time Out. January 6, 2009. Retrieved on 13 November 2010.
5. ^ Mackay, Emily. "Merriweather Post Pavillion review". NME. January 9, 2009. Retrieved on November 20, 2010.
6. ^ ^{a b} (2009) Album notes for Merriweather Post Pavilion by Animal Collective [Vinyl sleeve]. London, England: Domino Records (DNO 219).
7. ^ Solarski, Matthew (October 6, 2008). "New Animal Collective Album in January?". Pitchfork Media. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/146232-new-animal-collective-album-in-january. Retrieved February 1, 2009. 
8. ^ Thompson, Paul (October 9, 2008). "Animal Collective Reveal Merriweather Tracklist". Pitchfork Media. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/146332-animal-collective-reveal-merriweather-tracklist. Retrieved February 1, 2009. 
9. ^ Thompson, Paul (October 9, 2008). "It's Official: New Animal Collective LP Coming at Us". Pitchfork Media. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/146354-its-official-new-animal-collective-lp-coming-at-us. Retrieved February 1, 2009. 
10. ^ "Animal Collective Announce New Album!". Domino USA. October 9, 2008. http://www.dominorecordco.us/usa/news/10-10-08/animal-collective-announce-new-album/. Retrieved February 1, 2009. 
11. ^ "Invitation to Merriweather Post Pavilion release party". myanimalhome.net. http://myanimalhome.net/images/invite2.jpg. 
12. ^ Rolling Stone Magazine, "Battle Over Online Piracy Gets a Sheriff", RS 1077, April 2009
13. ^ Richardson, Mark (November 18, 2008). "New Music: Animal Collective: "Brothersport" (MP3)". Pitchfork Media. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/node/147541. Retrieved February 1, 2009. 
14. ^ ^{a b} Thompson, Paul; Phillips, Amy (November 24, 2008). "Grizzly Bear Apologize to Animal Collective for Leak". Pitchfork Media. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/147695-grizzly-bear-apologize-to-animal-collective-for-leak. Retrieved February 1, 2009. 
15. ^ "Domino USA - Albums". Domino USA. http://www.dominorecordco.us/usa/albums/11-12-08/merriweather-post-pavilion/. Retrieved February 1, 2009. 
16. ^ Bush, John. "Merriweather Post Pavilion". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1459871. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
17. ^ "Merriweather Post Pavilion". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1459871. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
18. ^ http://www.metacritic.com/music/merriweather-post-pavilion
19. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1459871
20. ^ http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/68883-animal-collective-merriweather-post-pavilion/
21. ^ http://drownedinsound.com/releases/13913/reviews/4136043
22. ^ http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/12518-merriweather-post-pavilion/
23. ^ http://www.nme.com/reviews/animal-collective/10043
24. ^ http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/animal_collective/reviews/12630
25. ^ http://www.avclub.com/articles/animal-collective-merriweather-post-pavilion,22848/
26. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/93dp
27. ^ http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/animal-collective-merriweather-post-pavilion/1617
28. ^ "Animal Collective:Merriweather Post Pavilion (2009): Reviews". Metacritic. CNET Networks, Inc. http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/animalcollective/merriweatherpostpavilion. Retrieved March 8, 2009. 
29. ^ ^{a b} Troussé, Stephen. "Album review Animal Collective:Merriweather Post Pavilion". Uncut. http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/animal_collective/reviews/12630. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
30. ^ Keefe, Jonathan. "Slant Magazine review: Animal Collective:Merriweather Post Pavilion". Slant magazine. http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=1630. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
31. ^ Lukowski, Andrzej. "Review: Animal Collective / Merriweather Post Pavilion". Drowned in Sound. http://drownedinsound.com/releases/13913/reviews/4136043. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
32. ^ Brady, Michael Patrick. "The Phoenix > CD Reviews". The Boston Phoenix. http://thephoenix.com/Boston/Music/74635-MERRIWEATHER-POST-PAVILION/. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
33. ^ Russonello, Giovanni. "AllTomorrowsMusic: Animal Sounds". All Tomorrow's Music. http://alltomorrowsmusic.blogspot.com/2009/01/look-both-ways-1-animal-sounds.html. Retrieved March 8, 2009. 
34. ^ Richardson, Mark. "Merriweather Post Pavilion: Pitchfork". Pitchfork Media. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/148230-animal-collective-merriweather-post-pavilion. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
35. ^ http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/7710-the-top-200-albums-of-the-2000s-20-1/
36. ^ Battaglia, Andy. "Animal Collective: Music: A.V. Club". The Onion. http://www.avclub.com/articles/animal-collective,22848/. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
37. ^ Simpson, Dave (January 9, 2009). "Animal Collective: Merriweather Post Pavilion". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jan/09/animal-collective-merriweather-post-pavilion. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
38. ^ Greenblatt, Leah. "Merriweather Post Pavilion: Music Review: Entertainment Weekly". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20250562,00.html. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 
39. ^ http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/clash-album-of-2009-animal-collective-merriweather-post-pavillion
40. ^ http://www.spin.com/gallery/40-best-albums-2009?page=40#main
41. ^ http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20326356_20333365_10,00.html
42. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/31421097/the_25_best_albums_of_2009/11
43. ^ http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20090220-0000/issue988.pdf
44. ^ http://www.promusicae.es/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2009_03.pdf
45. ^ ^{a b} http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1459871

External links

• Merriweather Post Pavilion at Metacritic