- List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, 1950-1974
This is a list of notable accidents and incidents involving military aircraft grouped by the year in which the accident or incident occurred. For more exhaustive lists, see the [http://www.baaa-acro.com/ Aircraft Crash Record Office] or the [http://aviation-safety.net/ Air Safety Network] .
:See also:
List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, pre-1950 :See also:List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, 1975-1999 :See also:List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, 2000 - 1950
*11 February - Twin-engine Beechcraft D-18 cargo air service aircraft flying from
Dayton, Ohio toAlbuquerque, New Mexico , crashed four miles W ofWest Mesa Airport with a pilot and twoAEC security guards aboard. Plane was making an approach to a landing strip when it encountered a cloud and broke off the approach. While circling around the mesa atop which the airstrip was located, it hit a steep slope in an upright position. Completely demolished by the ensuing impact and fire, killing all three men aboard, the classified cargo of 792 HE detonator units in 22 boxes was destroyed - salvaged from the wreckage. As there was no evidence of sabotage, and since none of the detonators appeared to be missing, the incident was not reported to theFederal Bureau of Investigation . [Letter dated April 13, 1950 to William T. Borden, Executive Secretary, JCAE, from Capt. James S. Russell, USN, Acting Director of Military Application, USAEC; “The Atomic Airline,” unpublished memoir by Clark Carr, pp. 177-187.]
*13 February - AU.S. Air Force B-36 B-15-CF, "44-92075", in transit fromEielson AFB ,Alaska toCarswell AFB ,Texas , loses three of six engines, suffers icing. To lighten aircraft, crew jettisonsMark 4 nuclear bomb casing over the Pacific Ocean from 8,000 feet. High explosives detonate on contact, large shockwave seen, 17 crew later bails out safely overPrincess Royal Island , but five (the first to depart the bomber) are not recovered and are assumed to have come down in water and drowned.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 61.] Aircraft flies 210 miles with no crew, impacting in the Skeena Mountains at 6,000 feet, E ofStewart, British Columbia . Wreckage found in September 1953. See also1950 British Columbia B-36 crash .
*15 February -de Havilland DH 108, "VW120", flown by RAE's OC, Squadron LeaderJ.S.R. Muller-Rowland , enters steep dive from 27,000 feet (8230 m), breaking up around 10,000 feet (3048 m) with fatal result. Wreckage comes down atBirkhill , nearBletchley .
*22 February - On its 102nd flight, theUSAF XF-89, "46-678", crashed on Rosecrans Avenue,Hawthorne, California after making a high-speed low pass for Air Force officials at Hawthorne Airport (Northrop Field). Right horizontal stabilizer peeled off, aircraft disintegrated, throwing pilot Charles Tucker clear, parachuted safely, but flight engineer Arthur Turton died in mishap. Aircraft impacted five miles from factory, setting alight aStandard Oil below-ground storage tank. Cause was found to be high-frequency, low-amplitude flutter of both the vertical and horizontal stabilizers.
*22 March -Fuerza Aérea Argentina Avro Lincoln B.Mk.II, "B-019", c/n 1495, lost in storm overTierra del Fuego , eleven killed. Wreckage finally found on a glacier on the Chilean side of Tierra del Fuego in 1983.
*5 April -Martin JRM-3 Mars flying boat, BuNo "76822", c/n 9266, "Marshall Mars", destroyed by fire nearHonolulu ,Hawaiian Islands - force landed inKeehi Lagoon ,Oahu with engine fire. Crew were rescued after which aircraft exploded. [London, U.K.: Aeroplane, Septer, Dirk, "Twilight of the Lake Monsters?", March 2007, Volume 35, Number 3, No. 407, page 35.] [ [http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/thirdseries8.html US Navy and US Marine Corps BuNos-Third Series (70188 to 80258)]
*11 April - A USAFB-29 on a routine flight crashes into mountain three minutes after take-off fromKirtland AFB ,New Mexico , killing 13 crew. One fully-assembled bomb casing (probably aMark 4 nuclear bomb ) on board is completely shattered when triggers explode. A fuel capsule, carried separately, is recovered.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 56.]
*1 May - Third and finalde Havilland DH 108, "TG283", crash nearHartley Wintney , Hants, during stall tests, kills replacement RAE OC, Squadron LeaderGeorge E.C. Genders . Aircraft entered uncontrollable spin, pilot bails out, parachute fails.
*13 June -RAF Cierva Air Horse helicopter, "VZ724", (at the time, the largest helicopter type flown), breaks up in flight and crashes, killing all three crew,Squadron Leader F.J. "Jeep" Cable, test pilot Alan Marsh and flight test engineer J. Unsworth. [London, U.K.: Aeroplane, Maynard, John, "Think of the Risks...", March 2006, Volume 34, Number 3, No. 395, page 32.]
*13 July - A USAF B-50D-110-BO, "49-267", of the 97th Bomb Wing out ofBiggs AFB , Texas, carrying anuclear weapon bomb casing (but no fuel capsule), stalls at 7,000 feet at about 1454 hrs. EST, crashes betweenLebanon, Ohio andMason, Ohio , killing four officers and twelve airmen.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 58.] No radio communication was received before the crash, and although all crew wore parachutes, none bailed out. HE in bomb casing explodes on impact leaving crater 200X25 feet, explosion heard for 25 miles. One account states that the weather was clear, but Joe Baugher reports that bomber was in a storm system.
*5 August - A USAFB-29 -85-BWSuperfortress , "44-87651", carrying aMark 4 nuclear bomb , suffers two runaway propellers and landing gear problems on takeoff at Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base,Fairfield, California , United States. The crew attempts an emergency landing but crashes, causing a huge explosion that kills 19 aboard the plane and on the ground, including mission commander Brig. Gen.Robert F. Travis ; the airfield is later renamedTravis Air Force Base in his honor.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 56.] The explosion also injures 173 civilians and causes extensive property damage to nearby mobile home s. The official explanation for the size of the explosion was that the nuclear bomb's high-explosive trigger detonated, causing a chain reaction that triggered ten to twelve conventional 500-pound bombs also aboard the B-29. The USAF claims that the nuclear bomb's fuel capsule was aboard a different aircraft, but admits that the bomb casing containeddepleted uranium used as ballast, and later orders a public health assessment of the crash site. [http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/Travis_B-29_crash_site.htm]
*10 November - A USAF B-50 on a routine weapons ferrying flight betweenGoose Bay, Labrador and its home base atDavis-Monthan AFB , Arizona, loses two of four engines. To maintain altitude it jettisons emptyMark 4 nuclear bomb casing just before 1600 hrs. at 10,500 feet above theSt. Lawrence River near the town of St. Alexandre-de-Kamouraska, about 90 miles NE ofQuebec, Canada . HE in the casing observed detonating upon impact in the middle of the twelve-mile-wide river, blast felt for 25 miles. Official Air Force explanation at the time is that the Superfortress released three conventional 500-pound HE bombs.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 58.] 1951
*14 March -
RAF Coastal Command Avro Lancaster GR.3, "TX264", 'BS-D', of 120 Squadron Kinloss, off-course in high winds and heavy overcast during a night-time navigation exercise between theFaroes andRockall , crashes into Beinn Eighe's Triple Buttress at ~0200 hrs., just 15 feet below the top of the 2,850 foot westernmost gully of the buttress known as Coire Mhic Fhercair in the Scottish Highlands, killing all eight crew. Wreck not found until 17 March, crew remains not recovered until 30 March. Due to remoteness of the crashsite the wreckage is still there. [Stamford, Lincs., U.K.: FlyPast, Morgan, David, "Clouds with Rocks Inside", June 2003, Number 263, page 88-89.]
*23 March - AUnited States Air Force C-124 Globemaster II , "49-244", c.n. 43173, of the 2nd Strategic Support Squadron, missing over the Atlantic Ocean; wreckage found near Ireland. 53 died, including Gen.Paul Cullen and his command staff.
*13 June -RAF English Electric Canberra B.1, "VN850", bailed to Rolls-Royce forAvon engine tests. Crashed on approach toHucknall with engine fire, coming down just outside field perimeter, killing Rolls-Royce test pilot R.B. Leach. This was the first loss of a Canberra. [London, U.K.: Aeroplane, Jones, Barry, "Database", October 2006, Volume 34, Number 10, No. 402, page 79.]
*23 June - SecondAvro CF-100 Mk.1, "19102", 'FB-K',crashes on the day it is handed over to theRCAF .Bradford, Robert, "Canadian Innovation - CF-100 Story", Air Enthusiast Quarterly, Bromley, Kent., U.K., Volume 4, 1976, pages 154.]
*30 June - The second prototypeRepublic XF-91 Thunderceptor, "46-681", had an engine failure during takeoff fromEdwards AFB ,California .Republic Aviation test pilotCarl Bellinger escaped from the aircraft just as the tail melted off; total flight time was a mere ninety seconds. By the time fire apparatus arrived, driving seven miles across the dry lake bed, the tail section had been reduced to ashes.
*23 August -Bell X-1 D, "48-1386", suffers fire/explosion internally while being carried aloft for its first flight, jettisoned from mothership, impacting onRogers Dry Lake bed,Edwards AFB ,California . [Andrade, John M., "U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909", Midlands Counties Publications, 1979, ISBN 0-904597-22-9, page 176.]Joe Baugher cites loss date of 22 August, as does FlyPast article by Lance Thompson, "Valley of the Kings", December 1997, Number 197, page 25.
*26 August -Handley Page HP.88 , "VX330", a two-fifths scale flying testbed for the Handley Page HP.80 Victor bomber to prove crescent wing design, breaks up in flight when the rear fuselage separates during a manoeuvre. [Stamford, Lincs., U.K.: FlyPast, Buttler, Tony, "Crescent Wing Classic", December 2003, Number 257, page 55.]
*16 September - A damaged F2H-2 Bansheejet fighter , BuNo "124968", ofVF-172 , returning to the US Navyaircraft carrier USS|Essex|CV-9|6 misses the recovery net and crashes into several planes parked on the ship's deck, killing 7 people and destroying 4 aircraft. This crash led the USN to equip all future carriers with angled flight decks for safer airplane recovery.1952
*12 January - Prototype
RAF Vickers Valiant , "WB210", catches fire during in-flight relight trials, crew bails out but co-pilot, Squadron Leader Foster, is killed when his ejection seat strikes tail.
*3 April - AUnited States Air Force B-29 Superfortress crashes at night. Suspected reason - Fuel line issues. Unknown number of fatalities. Majority of the crew bail out and land in farmers field 8 miles N/5.5 miles W ofOnaga, Kansas , United States.
*4 April - AUnited States Air Force C-124 Globemaster II collides in midair with aC-47 Skytrain overMobile, Alabama , United States; 15 die.
*24 June - On the eighth test flight of the firstConvair YB-60 -1-CF, "49-2676", a flutter condition resulted in the trim tab disintegrating and the rudder suffering severe torsional wrinkles while flying at 263 mph at 35,000 feet. Replaced by rudder built for second prototype which never received one and never flew. As theB-52 project was succeeding, the B-60 program was cancelled and the two airframes were salvaged in 1954 for parts. [Jenkins, Dennis R., "Eight-Engined Giant: Story of the Convair YB-60 Cold War Bomber", February 2005, Volume 35, Number 2, page 23.]
*8 July -Israeli IAF/DF Mosquito T.3, "2119", RAF serial unknown, as Capt. Daniel Shapira demonstrates a take-off to Lt. Ze'ev Tavor it goes badly, airframe ending up in the weeds. Despite this, both pilots eventually become test pilots. This was the first Israeli loss of the type.Aloni, Shlomo, "Last of the Fighting 'Wooden Wonders': The DH Mosquito in Israeli Service", Air Enthusiast No.83, Stamford, Lincs., U.K., September/October 1999, pages 44, 48.]
*9 May - Maj. Neil H. Lathrop attempts low-level aileron roll in second prototypeMartin XB-51 -MA, "46-686", crashes at end of runway atEdwards AFB ,California with fatal result. [Stamford, Lincs., U.K.: FlyPast, Thompson, Lance, "Valley of the Kings", December 1997, Number 197, page 25.]
*29 August -Boulton Paul P.120 , "VT951", first flown 6 August 1952, crashes this date onSalisbury Plain , Wilts,Great Britain after control failure. Pilot A.E. "Ben" Gunn ejects safely. Airframe had accumulated only ~eleven hours flying time. This is the first recorded loss of adelta-wing -design airframe.*30 August - One of a pair of
Northrop F-89 Scorpion s disintegrates in flight during a display at the International Aviation Exposition atDetroit, Michigan , killing the Scorpion pilot and one spectator. [Aeroplane Monthly magazine - May 1975 issue - "Fighters of the Fifties - Northrop Scorpion"]
*1 September - Several tornados sweep acrossCarswell AFB , Texas destroyingB-36 B-10-CF, "44-92051", and damaging 82 others of the 7th and 11th Bomb Wings, including ten at theConvair plant on the other side of theFort Worth base. Gen.Curtis LeMay is forced to remove the 19th Air Division from the war plan, and the base went on an 84-hour work week until repairs were made. 26 B-36s were returned to Convair for repairs, and the last aircraft deemed repairable was airborne again on 11 May 1953.Jenkins, Dennis R., Moore, Mike and Pyeatt, Don, compilers, "B-36 Photo Scrapbook ". North Branch, Minnesota.: Specialty Press, 2003, ISBN 1-58007-075-2, page 53.]
*6 September -Prototype de Havilland DH 110, "WG236", flown byJohn Derry and Anthony Richards disintegrates at theFarnborough Air Show during pull out from high speed dive, killing both crew, debris, including engines, falls among crowd killing 29 spectators. [1952 Farnborough Airshow DH.110 crash]
*22 November or 23 November - AUnited States Air Force C-124A Globemaster II , "51-0107", on approach to Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, United States crashes into a remoteglacier , killing all 52 aboard.
*20 December - AUnited States Air Force C-124A Globemaster II , "50-100", c/n 43238, crashed on takeoff fromLarson AFB ,Moses Lake ,Washington , United States. 125 on board, 28 survivors. This was the highest confirmed death toll of any disaster in aviation history at the time.1953
*31 January - A
USAF F-86F Sabre crashes in bad weather while on final approach toTruax Field ,Wisconsin , killing the pilot, Major Hampton E.Boggs a formerKorean War and World War IIace with the 459th Fighter Squadron.
*21 April - LastHandley Page Halifax inRAF service, HP.71 Halifax A.Mk.IX, "RT396", of No. 1 Parachute Training School,RAF Henlow written off in accident.Lake, Jon "Handley Page Halifax Variants", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 141.]
*24 April -USAF Strategic Air Command experimental project MX-1018,Project Tom-Tom , an attempt to extend fighter escort for bombers on long-range missions by coupling a pair ofRepublic F-84 s onto bomber wingtips, suffers setback when EF-84D, "48-641", piloted by Maj. John Davis, loses control, rolls upside down, hits wing of EB-29 A-60-BNSuperfortress , "44-62093", sending both aircraft down to crash inPeconic Bay ,New York , killing all crew of both.
*12 May -Bell X-2 , "46-675", exploded in belly ofBoeing EB-50 D mothership during captive LOX topping-off test and was dropped intoLake Ontario . Bell test pilot Jean "Skip" Ziegler and Bell flight engineer Frank Wolko killed. EB-50D, "48-096", piloted by William Leyshon and D.W. Howe, limps intoNiagara Falls Airport ,New York - never flies again. [Hallion, Dr. Richard P., "Saga of the Rocket Ships", Air Enthusiast, London, U.K., Number 5, November 1977-February 1978, page 76.]
*15 May - An errant USAFF-84 Thunderjet collides with 2 USAFC-119 Flying Boxcar s flying in formation nearWeinheim , Germany, sending all 3 planes down in flames. C-119C-70-FA, "51-8235", c/n 10783, struck by the fighter, which then struck C-119C-70-FA, "51-8241", c/n 10789, 3 Flying Boxcar crew KWF, 3 injured. F-84 pilot parachutes to safety.
*18 June - AUnited States Air Force C-124A Globemaster II, "51-137", crashes at Kodaira, Japan after engine failure on take-off at Tachikawa Air Force Base, Tokyo, Japan. 129 die, making this the deadliest recorded disaster in aviation history at the time.
*6 August -Israeli IDF/AF Mosquito FB.6 "2113", ex-RAF "PZ183", disappeared in flight over the Mediterranean, Lt. Uriel Ashel and 2nd Lt. Oded Shatil missing.Aloni, Shlomo, "Last of the Fighting 'Wooden Wonders': The DH Mosquito in Israeli Service", Air Enthusiast No.83, Stamford, Lincs., U.K., September/October 1999, page 44.]
*14 October - Second of twoBell X-5 swing-wing testbeds, "50-1839", gets into irrecoverable spin condition atEdwards AFB ,California , crashes in desert, killing test pilot Capt. Ray Popson on his first flight in the type. [Machat, Mike, "Swingin' on a Spar: The birth and development of variable-geometry aircraft", Airpower, September 2004, Volume 34, Number 9, page 46.]
*17 November -USAF C-119 F-KM, "51-8163", c/n 166, crashed at Fort Bragg,North Carolina , during a joint airborne operation. One of 12 C-119s on a troop drop, it lost an engine, dropped out of formation, hit and killed ten troopers in their chutes that had been dropped from other aircraft, that in addition to 4 crew members and one medical officer that went down with the plane. [ [http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/1951.html 1951 USAF Serial Numbers ] ]
*17 December - AUSAF B-29 Superfortress making an emergency landing atAndersen AFB ,Guam , failed to reach the runway and crashed into an officers housing area at the base, demolishing ten homes and damaging three more. Nine of sixteen crew were killed, as were seven on the ground - an officer, his wife, and five children. [ Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Examiner, Wednesday, December 17, 1953.]
*18 December -USAF TB-29 , formerlySilverplate B-29-55-MO, "44-86382", of the 7th Radar Calibration Squadron,Sioux City Air Force Base ,Iowa , destroyed by post-crash fire when pilot and co-pilot mistakeOgden Municipal Airport ,Utah , for nearbyHill Air Force Base , put down on much shorter runway, overrun threshhold, bounce across deep ditch, 10-foot wide canal, crosses highway, comes to rest in pieces, followed by immediate fire. One fatality on crew, two others injured.1954
*26 January - An RAF Boeing Washington, "WF495", USAF "44-62128", of
No. 149 Squadron RAF , disappears during the night en-route from Prestwick to Laagens in theAzores . Aircraft is believed to have come down inMorecambe Bay but after intensive ASR search lasting several days no trace is ever found. [Aeroplane Monthly - May 1974 issue - "Washington Diary" P.646]
*8 April - ARoyal Canadian Air Force Canadair Harvard collided with aTrans-Canada Airlines Canadair North Star overMoose Jaw, Saskatchewan , killing 37 people.
*30 March - AC-119 Flying Boxcar careens into a US Armymess hall and explodes after crash-landing in a parade field atFort Bragg, North Carolina , United States, killing 5 aboard the plane and 2 inside the building.
*27 September - SoleFolland Midge prototype, "G-39-1", crashes into trees atChilbolton ,England , killing Swiss pilot Max Mathez. Cause was believed to have been inadvertent application of full nose-down trim.
*12 October -USAF F-100A-1-NA Super Sabre, "52-5764", c.n. 192-9, crashes atEdwards Air Force Base ,California , killing North American test-pilot Lt.George Welch , a veteran of the Japanese Navy attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 and a former fighter-pilot with the 80th Fighter Squadron.
*19 October - First flying prototypeGrumman XF9F-9 Tiger, BuNo "138604", suffers flame-out with pilot Lt. Cmdr. W.H. Livingston able to put it down on the edge of a wood near the Grumman company runway atBethpage ,Long Island ,New York , escaping with minor injuries. Airframe written-off, however. Production models will be redesignatedF11F . [Allen, Francis J., "Grumman's Reluctant Tiger", Wings, Granada Hills, California, June 1984, Volume 14, Number 3, page 35.]
*4 November -Convair YF2Y-1 Sea Dart, BuNo "135762", disintegrated in mid-air overSan Diego Bay , California, during a demonstration for Navy officials and the press, killing Convair test pilot, Charles E. Richbourg.1955
*22 March - A
United States Navy Douglas R6D -1, BuNo 131612, c/n 43715, ofVR-3 , assigned toMATS , hits a cliff onPali Kea Peak in theWaianae Range , 15 miles NW ofHonolulu ,Hawaiian Islands , United States, at 0203 hrs., killing 57 passengers and nine crew, making this the worst heavier-than-air disaster in US Navy history. [ [http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/thirdseries15.html US Navy and US Marine Corps BuNos-Third Series (130265 to 135773) ] ] [ [http://www.vrc-50.org/historyNATSbw.htm Chronological History of Naval Air Transprt ] ]
*14 April - Second prototypeLockheed XF-104 AStarfighter , "53-7787", c/n 083-0002, lost when airframe lost an access panel during 20mm gun firing. Test pilot Herman R. "Fish" Salmon ejected as aircraft broke up, injured landing in rough country.
*13 May - On seventh and final flight ofNorthrop N-69A test vehicle for the XSM-62 Snark , only two of which were successful, mission was cut short when the missile collided with itsT-33A photo plane.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, pages 152, 154.]
*8 August - Internal explosion aboardBell X-1 A, "48-1384", while being carried aloft byBoeing B-29 mothership, forcesNACA pilotJoseph Walker to exit aircraft back into theSuperfortress , which is then jettisoned due to the full fuel load it carries, the rocket-powered testcraft coming down on theEdwards AFB ,California bombing range. [Stamford, Lincs., U.K.: FlyPast, Thompson, Lance, "Valley of the Kings", December 1997, Number 197, page 25.]
*11 August - TwoUnited States Air Force C-119 s of the 10th Troop Carrier Squadron collided nearStuttgart , Germany shortly after takeoff fromStuttgart Army Airfield nearEchterdingen . In all, 66 died, 44 on oneFlying Boxcar , and 22 on the other. Troops aboard were of the Army's 499th Engineering Battalion. [http://www.stuttgart.army.mil/sites/news/documents/post/2007/081007.pdf] [http://www.stuttgart.army.mil/sites/video/video.asp]
*6 October -McDonnell company pilot George Mills bails out of F3H-1N Demon nearSt. Louis, Missouri after what appears to be a massive systems failure, including the J40 engine. Instead of crashing, fighter circles over two states for more than an hour sans canopy, ejection seat and pilot. It eventually impacts in cornfield nearMonticello, Iowa , 250 miles from ejection.1956
*10 January - The most notorious incident of aircraft pitch-up known as the "
Sabre dance " was the loss of F-100C-20-NA Super Sabre "54-1907" during an attempted emergency landing atEdwards AFB , California which was caught by film cameras set up for an unrelated test. The pilot fought to retain control as he rode the edge of theflight envelope , but fell off on one wing, hit the ground, and exploded with fatal results. These scenes were inserted in the movie "The Hunters", starringRobert Mitchum andRobert Wagner .
*31 January -USAF TB-25 N, (built asB-25 J-22-NC), "44-29125", on cross country flight fromNellis AFB ,California toOlmsted AFB ,Pennsylvania , after departingSelfridge AFB ,Michigan suffers fuel starvation NE ofPittsburgh, Pennsylvania in mid-afternoon, attempts to divert toGreater Pittsburgh AFB , ditches in theMonongahela River at the 4.9 mile marker, west of the Homestead High-Level Bridge, drifts ~1.5 miles downstream in 8-10 kt. current, remaining afloat for 10-15 minutes. All six crew evacuate but two are lost in the 35 degree F water before rescue. Search for sunken bomber suspended 14 February with no success - aircraft is thought to have possibly settled in submerged gravel pit area in 32 feet of water, ~150 feet from shore, possibly now covered by 10-15 feet of silt. This crash remains one of the Pittsburgh region's unsolved mysteries. [http://www.caterpillarclub.org/b25/b25.htm]
*17 February -Douglas R5D -2Skymaster , BuNo "39116", on flight fromMCAS El Toro , California toNAS Alameda , in low overcast and drizzle, strikesSunol Ridge on ranch ~3.5 miles N ofNiles, California at 1345 hrs. Aircraft broke up and burned, killing 35, all but one of them Marines. [http://members.aol.com/jaydeebee1/crash50s.html 1950s: Notable California Aviation Disasters ] ]
*24 February -USAF C-124 C, "53-021", c/n 44316, enroute fromGoose Bay, Labrador toUpper Heyford in theUnited Kingdom , lost power in number one and four engines (port and starboard outer). Restricted data cargo was jettisoned over theNorth Atlantic , including nuclear weapon firing and maintenance sets from an altitude of 8,000 to 9,000 feet. The Air Force assumed that the cargo packaging ruptured and sank after impact with the sea. Impact area searched, nothing recovered. On its return flight to the U.S. on 2 March, the aircraft crashed in the Atlantic ~225 nmi. SW ofKeflavik, Iceland . The aircraft and crew were lost in 3,000 feet of water. [Letter dated April 6, 1956 to Honorable Clinton P. Anderson, Chairman, JCAE, from Herbert B. Loper, Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy).]
*10 March - One of fourU.S. Air Force B-47 Es out ofMacDill AFB ,Florida , misses tanker meet over the Mediterranean. Extensive search never turns up plane, crew, or two 210DE nuclear capsules.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 64.]
*25 March - First prototypeMartin XB-51 -MA, "46-0685", crashes in sand dunes nearBiggs AFB ,El Paso, Texas , killing both crew. [Stamford, Lincs., U.K.: FlyPast, Thompson, Lance, "Valley of the Kings", December 1997, Number 197, page 25.]
*15 May - A RCAF Avro CF-100 Canuck Mk. IVB, "18367", of 445 Squadron, out ofCFB Uplands , falling from 33,000 feet crashed into Villa St. Louis, a convent of the Grey Nuns of the Cross inOrleans, Ontario , Canada at roughly 2300 hrs. (reports vary). 15 people were killed; both crewmen of the aircraft, pilot William J. Schmidt, and navigator Kenneth D. Thomas, a priest, 11nun s and one other woman. [ [http://www.ody.ca/~bwalker/RCAF_18351_18400_detailed.html RCAF Canucks,18351 to 18400 ] ] [ [http://www.rcaf-atc.org/other/other/other-133.html Rockcliffe, ON Photos ] ]
*5 June - A USAF NorthropF-89 Scorpion fighter jet of the 18th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron armed with 104 live rockets, strikes anautomobile during an aborted take-off at Wold-Chamberlain Field,Minneapolis, Minnesota , United States, killing 3 of the 5 occupants of the vehicle; both F-89 crew members survive.
*9 June - AGrumman F9F -4 Panther fighter jet ofVMF-213 , flown by a USMC Reserve pilot crashes into a row of houses near Wold-Chamberlain Field, striking the home at 5820 46th Avenue South,Minneapolis, Minnesota , United States. In addition to killing the pilot, Maj. George Armstrong, the crash kills 5 and injures 12 on the ground, most of whom are young children. This is the second time in 5 days that a military jet operating from this airport crashes and kills multiple civilians on the ground. [ [http://ww3.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/31 Yesterday’s News » Blog Archive » Saturday, June 9, 1956: 6 killed as jet hits house ] ]
* 16 June - AUSAF MATS C-124 A, "51-5183", c/n 43593, inbound toEniwetok atoll,Pacific Ocean , carrying nuclear test device components (possibly for the EGG device fired during theOperation Redwing Mohawk test) crashed 421 feet short of, and eight feet below, the runway atEniwetok Island , shearing off its landing gear and coming to rest 2,000 feet from the southeast end of the runway. Fire ensued, extinguished within three hours. No loss of life - most of the cargo, although damaged by water and foam, was recovered. The runway was cleared of wreckage and reopened to normal traffic before noon on 17 June. Salvage of certain aircraft components was accomplished by a team fromHickam AFB ,Hawaii . [198History of Task Group 7.4 (Provisional), June 1956, Joint Task Force Seven, pp. 15, 22; THE GLOBEMASTER, Anthony J. Tambini, Branden Publishing Company, Brookline Village, Massachusetts, p. 134.]
*27 July - AU.S. Air Force B-47 E-130-BW, "53-4230", of the 307th Bomb Wing fromLincoln AFB ,Nebraska , crashes while making touch-and-goes atRAF Lakenheath , skidding off runway and into nuclear weapons storageigloo holding threeMark 6 nuclear bombs , burns. No weapons in the facility go off and all are later repaired. Stratojet was unarmed.
*31 July - In a high-speed flight, prototypeFolland Gnat , "G-39-2", suffers tailplane flutter which breaks away. Folland test pilot Teddy Tennant bails out, becoming first person to use the Folland/Saab ejection seat in action. Tennant descends safely.
*21 September -Grumman company test pilot Tom Attridge shoots himself down in anF11F Tiger during aMach 1.0 20 degree dive from 22,000 feet to 7,000 feet. He empties the fighter's 20mm cannon during the descent and as he reaches 7,000 feet the jet is struck multiple times, including one shell that is ingested by the engine, shredding the compressor blades. He limps the airframe back towards the Grumman airfield but comes down at almost the same spot where the first prototype impacted on 19 October 1954. Pilot gets clear before jet burns, suffers only minor injuries - investigation shows that he had overtaken and passed through his own gunfire! [Allen, Francis J., "Grumman's Reluctant Tiger", Wings, Granada Hills, California, June 1984, Volume 14, Number 3, page 38.]
*27 September - Test pilotMel Apt is killed on the 20th flight of theBell X-2 , "46-674", out ofEdwards Air Force Base , California, when he attempts a turn at Mach 3.2 (nearly 2,100 mph), and the airframe goes into a vicious case ofinertia coupling . Apt jettisons the escape capsule but runs out of height before he can bail out of the falling nose section.Machat, Mike, Airpower, "Color Schemes of the Bell X-2", Republic Press, Woodland Hills, California, January 2005, Volume 35, Number 1, page 42-43.]
*1 October - TheRAF 's firstAvro Vulcan B 1, "XA897", which completed a fly-the-flag mission to New Zealand in September, approaches Heathrow in bad weather on GCA approach, crashing short of the runway. Two pilots eject, but four crew do not have ejection seats and are killed. Aircraft CaptainSquadron Leader "Podge" Howard and co-pilotAir Marshal SirHarry Broadhurst survive. Signal delays in the primitive Ground-Controlled Approach system of the time may have let the aircraft descend too low without being warned.Undercarriage damaged in contact short of runway with control lost during attempted go-around. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqYIq_5xBbc&feature=related Pathe News report]
*10 October - AUnited States Air Force C-118 lost at sea about 150 miles north of theAzores . 59 died.
*5 December: An XSM-62 Snark , "53-8172", N-69D test model, fitted with new 24 hour stellarinertial guidance system , launches fromCape Canaveral Missile Test Annex , Florida, wanders off-course, ignores destruct command, disappears overBrazil . It is found by a farmer in January 1983.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, pages 152, 154.]
*31 December - AUnited States Air Force C-121 C-LO, "54-165", c/n 1049F-4184, crashed on approach toDhahran, Saudi Arabia while flying UN troops into theSuez Canal zone. It was also carrying Hungarian refugees back toCharleston AFB ,South Carolina . 12 of 38 onboard killed.1957
*31 January - Mid-air collision between
Douglas Aircraft Company non-commercial test flight ofDC-7 B airliner, "N8210H", out ofSanta Monica Municipal Airport (intended customer -Continental Airlines ), struck byNorthrop F-89J Scorpion, "52-1870A", out ofPalmdale, California with companion "target" F-89J, "53-2516A" too far ahead to witness incident, all at 25,000 feet. Scorpion, coming out of 90-degree turn, struck the DC-7B almost head-on at 1118 hrs., ~1-2 miles NE of theHansen Dam spillway, severing transport's outer port wing. The aircraft broke up, 500 feet-1,000 feet above the ground, and seconds later the wreckage impacted in the courtyard of thePacoima Congregational Church near the corner ofLaurel Canyon Boulevard and Terra Bella Street, nearSunland, California , killing all four crew. Airliner impacted across the street fromPacoima Junior High School - debris killed three students and injured some 74 others. Following collision, Curtiss Adams, radarman aboard the e.b. F-89J, ejected, despite incurring serious burns, and parachuted, landing inBurbank . Pilot Roland E. Owen died in the burning fighter which impacted intoLa Tuna Canyon in theVerdugo Mountains . All fourScorpion crew wereNorthrop employees. Co-pilot on the DC-7, veteran flier Archie R. Twitchell, 50, enjoyed a secondary career as an actor between flying stints and appeared in over 100 films, including "Union Pacific", "I Wanted Wings ", "Among the Living", "Out of the Past ", "Fort Apache", "I Shot Billy The Kid " and "Sunset Boulevard", among others. The otherDC-7 B crew were pilot William G. Carr, 36; flight engineer Waldo B. Adams, 42; and radio operator Roy T. Nakazawa, 28. Collision was blamed on pilot error: Failure of both aircraft crews to exercise proper "see and avoid" procedures regarding other aircraft while operating undervisual flight rules (VFR ). The catastrophe prompted theCivil Aeronautics Board (CAB) to set restrictions on all aircraft test flights, both military and civilian, requiring that they be made over open water or specifically approved sparsely populated areas. [http://members.aol.com/jaydeebee1/crash50s.html]
*17 March - The official plane of thePresident of the Philippines , aPhilippine Air Force C-47 named "Mt. Pinatubo", crashes on the slopes of Mount Manunggal,Cebu ,Philippines , killing Philippine PresidentRamon Magsaysay and 24 others. The crash is blamed on metal fatigue; one journalist on board survives. See also1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash .
*21 March or 22 March - AUnited States Air Force C-97C-35-BO, "50-702", c/n 16246, lost at sea over Pacific Ocean near Japan without trace. 67 died. (Joe Baugher lists fatalities as 70.)
*22 May -AU.S. Air Force B-36 J-5-CF, "52-2816", (c/n 372), ferrying aMark 17 nuclear bomb fromBiggs AFB , Texas toKirtland AFB , New Mexico, accidentally drops it through closed bomb doors, impacting 4.5 miles south of Kirtland tower. High explosives detonate creating crater 25X12 feet, but no fuel capsule fitted, no injuries.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, pages 61-62.]
*31 May - ARoyal Canadian Navy McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee fighter jet, BuNo "126313", Sqn. No. 104 ofVF-870 , spirals out of control after its right wing breaks in half during a high-speed flyby at naval air station HMCS Shearwater,Nova Scotia , Canada. The canopy is observed to separate from the aircraft, but the pilot, Lt. Derek Prout, fails to eject and is killed when the plane slams intoMcNabs Island . The crash is attributed to improperly manufactured fittings in thefolding wing mechanism, and most RCN andUS Navy Banshees are grounded until improved fittings can be installed. Mills, Carl. "Banshees of the Royal Canadian Navy". Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Banshee Publication, 1991, ISBN 0-9695200-0-X, pages 280-281.]
*28 June - In two separate accidents, two newly deliveredLockheed U-2 s of the SAC's 4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (SRS) based atLaughlin Air Force Base ,Del Rio, Texas , are lost on the same day. At 08:55 Lt. Lowcock is killed when his aircraft, U-2A "56-6699", Item 366, crashes while on the approach to Laughlin. Less than two hours later, Lt Leo Smith is also killed when his aircraft, U-2C "56-6702", Item 369, crashes in the New Mexico desert. At this time U-2s are not equipped withejection seats to save weight, but at around this point this policy is reversed. Three months later on 26 September, the squadrons' Commanding Officer, Col. Jack Nole climbs out of his disabled U-2A, "56-6694", Item 361, nearDel Rio, Texas , making the highest ever parachute escape to date. [Aeroplane Monthly - May 1984 issue - "Dragon Lady - the Accident File" P. 270-271]
*27 August - ARoyal Canadian Navy McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee fighter jet, BuNo "126306", Sqn. No. 103 ofVF-870 , collides on a runway with an RCNGeneral Motors TBM-3E Avenger, BuNo "53358", of squadronVC-921 , at naval air station HMCS Shearwater,Nova Scotia , Canada. A flight of 3 Avengers had been cleared for a formation takeoff on Runway 20 while the Banshee was performingtouch-and-go landing s on intersecting Runway 16. Due to an inoperable radio, the pilot of the Banshee, Lt. Ed Trzcinski, aU.S. Navy exchange officer , did not hear instructions from the control tower to go around. He apparently did not see the oncoming Avengers or the red flares launched from the control tower due to a combination of lightfog over the airfield and a lack of situational awareness. The Banshee collided with the second Avenger of the flight, killing Trzcinski and SubLt. Julian Freeman, RCN, pilot and sole occupant of the Avenger. Mills, Carl. "Banshees of the Royal Canadian Navy". Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Banshee Publication, 1991, ISBN 0-9695200-0-X, page 281.]
*15 November -USAF TB-29 -75-BW, "44-70039", c/n 10871, of the 5040th Radar Evaluation Flight, 5040th Consolidation Maintenance Group,Elmendorf AFB ,Alaska , crashed 39 miles SE ofTalkeetna, Alaska at ~1822 hrs. Mission departed Elmendorf on a ground radar calibration mission at 0954 under instrument flight rules on flight path to the Aircraft Control and Warning radar stations atCampion nearGalena and thenMurphy Dome , N ofFairbanks . Flight covered 1,800 nmi. with ~ten hours in the air.Superfortress had fourteen hours' fuel and a crew of eight plus an instructor pilot. On final leg of approach to Elmendorf, bomber came down on glacier now known as “Bomber Glacier,” three crew with major injuries and one with a minor injury later upgraded to major, others KWF. Due to remoteness of crashsite, wreckage is still there.
*12 December – AU.S. Air Force B-52 D-75-BO, "56-0597", crashes on takeoff atFairchild AFB nearSpokane, Washington . All crew members are killed except the tail gunner. The incident is caused by trim motors that were hooked up backwards. The aircraft climbed straight up, stalled, fell over backwards and nosed straight down.1958
*31 January - During simulated Strategic take-off from overseas base, a USAF
B-47 suffers failure of left-rear landing gear, tail strikes ground, rupturing fuel tank. Aircraft burns. Fortunately,nuclear weapon on board, in strike configuration, does not detonate.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 64.]
*1 February – AUSAF Douglas C-118A Liftmaster military transport, "53-3277", c/n 44648, of the 1611th ATW, and aU.S. Navy P2V-5F Neptune patrol bomber, BuNo "127723", collided overNorwalk, California (a suburb of Los Angeles) at night. 47 servicemen were killed as well as a 23-year-old civilian woman on the ground who was hit by falling debris. Two crew on P2V-5F survive. A plaque commemorating the disaster was erected by the American Legion in 1961 at the location of the accident, the corner of Firestone Boulevard and Pioneer Boulevard.
*5 February - A USAFB-47 E-50-BW, "51-2349", of the 19th Bomb Wing out ofHomestead AFB , Florida has ~0200 hrs. mid-air collision with USAFF-86L Sabre on simulated combat mission nearSylvania, Georgia , jettisonsMark 15 , Mod 0nuclear bomb training weapon casing from 7,200 feet overWassaw Sound off Tybee Beach, Georgia. Stratojet recovers toHunter AFB , Georgia, bomb is still missing. The Pentagon disputes reports that the plutonium trigger WAS on the weapon.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, pages 64-65.] See also Tybee Bomb . The B-47 was subsequently scrapped. All crew of both aircraft survive uninjured.
*11 March - A USAFB-47 E fromHunter AFB , Georgia, jettisonsnuclear weapons casing from 15,000 feet over rural section ofFlorence, South Carolina , high-explosives detonate on impact causing property damage, several civilian injuries. No fuel capsule installed on bomb.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, pages 65.]
*27 March - A USAFC-124C Globemaster II , "52-0981", collides in midair with a USAFC-119 C-17-FAFlying Boxcar , "49-0195", c/n 10432, overBridgeport, Texas , United States, killing all 15 on the Globemaster and all three on the Flying Boxcar.
*21 April - A United States Air Force North American F-100F Super Sabre, "56-3755" [Aircraft information - F-100F-5-NA, serial number 56-3755, manufacturers serial number 243-31] collided in mid-air with aUnited Airlines Douglas DC-7 , registered "N6328C", operating flight "United 736", at 21,000 feet nearArden, Nevada - two F-100 crew died and all 46 on board the DC-7. [ [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19580421-0 Aviation Safety net United Airlines Flight 736] ]
*8 May - AnIndian Air Force de Havilland Vampire crashed into the Delhi Flying Club hangar at Safdar Jung Airport, Delhi while attempting an emergency landing following an in-flight fire. Both Vampire crew died and four engineers working in the hangar and 11 aircraft were destroyed. [cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1999 |month= |title=Casualty Compendium Part Seventy Three |journal=Air-Britain Archive |volume=1999 |issue=2 |pages=63 |issn=0262-4923]
*20 May - A United States Air Force Lockheed T-33 "53-5966" [Aircraft information - T-33A-LO, serial number 56-5966, manufacturers serial number 580-9422] operated by the Maryland Air National Guard collided in mid-air with aCapital Airlines Vickers Viscount , registered "N7410" operating flight "Capital 300" at 8,000ft four miles east of Brunswick, Maryland. All 11 on board the Viscount were killed and the T-33 co-pilot, the T-33 pilot ejected and survived. [ [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19580520-1 Aviation Safety net Capital Airlines Flight 300] ]
*5 June - Second prototypeSaunders-Roe SR.53 , "XD151", crashed during an abandoned take-off whilst testing at RAEBoscombe Down , killing its pilot,Squadron Leader John S. Booth DFC. [ [http://www.testflyingmemorial.com/1946-70.htm Test Flying Memorial website] ] Project cancelled.
*9 July - ALockheed U-2 A, "56-6713", Item 380, of the SAC's 4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (SRS) based atLaughlin Air Force Base ,Del Rio, Texas , is lost nearWayside, Texas , killing pilot RAF Sqn Ldr Christopher Walker. It is later revealed that Walker is one of four Britons undergoing flight training on the U-2 at Laughlin. The British authorities maintain a discrete silence about the matter, but it is later known that the USAF has close links with the RAF Central Reconnaissance Establishment. [Aeroplane Monthly - May 1984 issue - "Dragon Lady - the Accident File" article P. 271]Joe Baugher cites crash date as 8 July.
*10 July - A secondLockheed U-2 A, "56-6698", Item 365, of the SAC's 4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (SRS) based atLaughlin Air Force Base ,Del Rio, Texas , crashed SW ofTucumcari, New Mexico , killing its pilot, the second in two days. [Aeroplane Monthly - May 1984 issue - "Dragon Lady - the Accident File" article P. 271]Joe Baugher cites date of 9 July for this accident.
*26 July - Fabled USAF test-pilotIven Carl Kincheloe, Jr. is killed in unsuccessful ejection attempt after the engine of his Lockheed F-104A-15-LO fighter jet, "56-0772", fails during takeoff atEdwards Air Force Base , California, United States. While flying aBell X-2 , Kincheloe became the first man to exceed 100,000 ft (30,500 m) of altitude, and he is often credited as the first man to enterouter space .
*9 September – TwoB-52 s collide over the town ofAirway Heights nearFairchild AFB , Washington.B-52 D-30-BW, "56-661", c/n 464-032, andB-52 D-40-BW, "56-681", c/n 464-052, both crash. Thirteen crew members are killed, while three survive. There were no casualties on the ground.
*30 September - A Rolls-Royce test pilot flying anAvro Vulcan , "VX770", in an airshow atRAF Syerston pulls up too hard after a high-speed flyby and exceeds the airframe's structural limits, collapsing the plane's right wing. The craft spirals out of control and crashes, killing the entire aircrew and 3 people on the ground.
*4 November - A USAFB-47 catches fire during take-off fromDyess AFB , Texas, crashes from 1,500 feet altitude. Three crew eject, okay, one killed. Fire sets off single bomb casing on board, creating crater 35X6 feet. Some tritium contamination at crash site.
*26 November - A USAFB-47 on Alert Status atChennault AFB ,Louisiana , accidentally ignitesRATO assisted take-off bottles, is pushed off runway into tow vehicle, catches fire, completely destroying single nuclear weapon on board. Contamination limited to area within aircraft wreckage.1959
*10 August - A
Royal Canadian Air Force Canadair Sabre of theGolden Hawks aerobatic team overshot when landing at McCall Airfield, Alberta, with the rest of the team and collided with aPiper Pacer about 2 miles W of the field. Pilot of the Sabre and two occupants of the Pacer were killed. [ cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2000 |month= |title=Casualty Compendium Part Seventy Seven|journal=Air-Britain Archive |volume=2000 |issue=2 |pages=66 |issn=0262-4923]
*24 September - A Lockheed U-2C, "56-6693", Item 360, of the SAC's 4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (SRS), Detachment C, out of Atsugi Air Force Base, Japan, and clandestinely operated by the CIA, runs out of fuel and pilot Tom Crull makes an emergency landing at the civilian airfield at Fujisawa. The black-painted aircraft with no identity markings attracts curious locals, and officials andMilitary Police are quickly dispatched to cordon-off the area. This they do at gunpoint, which attracts even more attention and pictures of the highly-secret U-2C soon appear in the Japanese press. [Aeroplane Monthly - May 1984 issue - "Dragon Lady - the Accident File" article P. 271] This is the airframe that pilotFrancis Gary Powers will be shot down in on1 May ,1960 .
*25 September - AUnited States Navy Martin P5M Marlin out ofNAS Whidbey Island , Washington onPuget Sound , is forced to ditch in the Pacific Ocean, about 100 miles W of the Washington-Oregon border. A Betty depth bomb casing is lost and never recovered, but it was not fitted with a nuclear core.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 214.] Coast Guard rescues all ten crew after ten hours in a raft. The press was not notified at the time.
*1 October -English Electric test pilot Johnny W.C. Squier, flying prototype two-seatLightning T.4, "XL628", suffers structural failure, ejects atMach 1.7, becoming firstUK pilot to eject above the speed of sound. Radar tracks the descending fighter, but not the pilot as he landed in theIrish Sea , and despite an extensive search, Squier has to make his way ashore by himself after 28 hours in a dinghy. Squier passes away30 January 2006 , aged 85. [Stamford, Lincs., UK, FlyPast, "Johnny Squier and the Supersonic 'Bang-Out'", May 2006, No. 298, page 80.]
*15 October - A USAFB-52 F-100-BO, "57-036", collides withKC-135 tanker, "57-1513", overHardinsberg, Kentucky , crashes with two nuclear weapons on board, killing four of eight on the bomber and all four tanker crew. One bomb partially burned in fire, but both are recovered intact. Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 71.] Bombs moved to the AEC'sClarksville, Tennessee storage site for inspection and dismantlement. Both aircraft deployed fromColumbus AFB ,Mississippi .1960
*5 March - Late pre-production
English Electric Lightning F.1, "XG334", c/n 95023, of the Air Fighting Development Squadron,RAF Coltishall ,Norfolk , aircraft 'A', lost nearWells-next-the-Sea whenundercarriage failed to lower. Pilot, Sqn. Leader Harding, ejected safely. Total flights 34, hours flown 23h 35m. This was the first loss of the type.
*1 May - A CIA Lockheed U-2A flown byFrancis Gary Powers is shot down by a SA-2 (Guideline) missile nearDegtyarsk in theSoviet Union . Powers parachutes down and is captured. Soviet PremierNikita Khrushchev announces on 7 May to theSupreme Soviet , and thus the world, that a "spyplane" has been shot down but intentionally makes no reference to the pilot. Powers is later produced in a 'show trial'. On10 February 1962 , twenty-one months after his capture, Powers is exchanged along with American studentFrederic Pryor in a spy swap for SovietKGB Colonel Vilyam Fisher (aka Rudolf Abel) at theGlienicke Bridge inBerlin ,Germany .
*6 July -Goodyear ZPG-3W , BuNo "144242", lost hull pressure, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off ofNew Jersey , eighteen of twenty-one crew lost. This was the lastU.S. Navy lighter-than-air loss as it leads to cancellation of airship operations in June 1961.Vaeth, J. Gordon, "They Sailed the Skies: U.S. Navy Balloons and the Airship Program", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 2005, ISBN 1-59114-914-2, page 132.] Contributing reason of suspension of airship operations is improved speed of Soviet subs.
*7 July - ARoyal Air Force Vickers Varsity T1 "WJ914" collided at 1500ft nearRAF Oakington , Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom with a RAF de Havilland Vampire T11 "XD549", all six occupants of the Varsity and two in the Vampire died. [ [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600707-0 Aviation Safety net]
*19 July - In the wake of theCongo Crisis , aBelgian Air Force C-119 Flying Boxcar crashes into a mountain inRushengo nearGoma after an engine caught fire. 41 died.
*12 August -RAF Vickers Valiant Bk.1 "XD864" crashes atRAF Spanhoe 3 minutes after takeoff fromRAF Wittering , Cambs. Five crew killed. [cite web|url=http://zkt.blackfish.org.uk/XD864/index.html|title=XD864 ]
*17 December - AUnited States Air Force C-131 hits a tramcar atMunich , Germany. 53 died. [cite web|url=http://www.feuerwehr.muenchen.de/bd10orga/b14gesfw/b143gesf/b143gesf.htm|title=Geschichte der Feuerwehr München - Teil 3|publisher=Feuerwehr München | accessdate = 2007-07-08 (in German)]1961
*24 January: A USAF
B-52 G-95-BW, "58-0187", on airborne alert suffers structural failure, fuel leak, of starboard wing overGoldsboro, North Carolina , wing fails when flaps are engaged during emergency approach toSeymour Johnson AFB , two weapons on board break loose during airframe disintegration, one parachutes safely to ground, second impacts on marshy farm land, breaks apart, sinks into quagmire. Air Force excavates fifty feet down, finds no trace of bomb, forcing permanent digging easement on site. Five of eight crew survive.
*14 March: Failure of a pressurization system forces USAFB-52 to fly low, accelerating fuel-burn, bomber has fuel starvation at 10,000 feet overYuba City, California , crashes, killing aircraft commander. Twonuclear weapons on board tear loose on impact but no explosion or contamination takes place.
*13 June: AUnited States Navy Grumman S-2 Tracker lost complete power in one engine and partial power in the other. Flying instructor Lt.J.G Loren Vern Page, 24, died 6 hours later at Iberia Parish Hospital, in New Iberia, Louisiana. He intentionally attempted ditching the aircraft in Spanish Lake, near theNaval Auxiliary Air Station New Iberia , after losing power. Students Lt.J.G. Donald L. Miller and a second unnamed student were both hospitalized with treatable injuries. Lt.J.G. Page was posthumously promoted to full Lieutenant status by theSecretary of the Navy ,John B. Connally , for courage and valor. Also named for courage during the rescue of the pilot and the 2 students were LCDR Alvin E. Henke, who commanded the rescue mission, Dr. Lt. Donald E. Hines (MC), and hospital corpsman 3rd class Arthur J. Hoeny. Lt.J.G. Miller was also credited with assisting in the rescue. Lt. Page was survived by his wife Elsa and a daughter, Deborah Anne. [New Iberia, Louisiana: The Daily Iberian, June 14, 1961, Vol. 68, No. 265, verified by daughter-Deborah Anne Page Williams.]
*21 October -Vought F8U-1 Crusader, BuNo "145357", 'AB 12', of VF-11, arrestor hook and right landing gear broke during heavy landing onUSS Franklin D. Roosevelt , with aircraft catching alight and going over port side. A series of nine photographs taken by Photographer's Mate L.J. Cera showed the crash sequence with pilot Lt.J.G Kryway ejecting inMartin-Baker Mk. F-5 seat just as the fighter leaves the deck. These images were widely distributed in the Navy to assure pilots that the seat could save them. Kryway escapes with minor injuries, being picked up by helicopter ten minutes later.Joe Baugher notes that date of 21 August 1961 has also been reported. [http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/thirdseries18.html] [http://www.ejectionsite.com/eyewitness/f8carrier.htm] [Aeroplane Monthly magazine - July 1974 - "SAVED BY THE BANG SEAT"]
*12 December - Mid-air collision of twoBelgian Air Force C-119 Flying Boxcar atChièvres Air Base ,Belgium . 15 died.1962
*5 January - Three crew killed in crash of
USAF B-47 E-105-BW, "52-615", atMarch AFB , California. This will be the last fatal crash at that base until 19 October 1978. Columbia, South Carolina: The State, Friday, October 20, 1978, page 3-A.]1963
*20 March -
McDonnell F3H-2 Demon, BuNo "145281", ofVF-14 suffers either cold cat launch or failure of cat harness before launch offUSS Franklin D. Roosevelt ,CV-42 , and goes over the bow. Pilot Lt.j.g. Joseph Janiak, Jr. killed, body not recovered. Navy photo captured moment the Demon tipped over the bow.
*24 May -Central Intelligence Agency pilot Ken Collins is forced to eject fromLockheed A-12 , "60-6926", Item 123, during subsonic test flight when aircraft stalls due to inaccurate data being displayed to pilot. Airframe impacts 14 miles (22.5 km.) S ofWendover, Utah . Official cover story refers to it as a Republic F-105 Thunderchief. Cause was found to be pitot-static system failure due to icing.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, pages 46, 90.]
*26 June - ABelgian Air Force C-119 Flying Boxcar crashes nearDetmold , Germany after being accidentally hit by a British mortar bomb. 5 crewmen and 33 paratroopers died, while 9 paratroopers managed to jump into safety using their parachutes.
*10 December: Test pilot CharlesChuck Yeager , out ofEdwards AFB , California, zoom climbs NF-104 A, "56-0762", modified with rocket engine in tail unit, to 106,300 feet (32,400 m) [Stamford, Lincs., U.K.: FlyPast, Thompson, Lance, "Valley of the Kings", December 1997, Number 197, pages 23.] , but aircraft enters flat spin when directional jets in nose run out of propellant, forcing him to eject. He suffers injuries when his helmet collides with the ejection seat. This mission was very loosely depicted in the film "The Right Stuff ". Aircraft was originally built asF-104 A-10-LO. See also [http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/NF-104A_crash_site.htm flying accident during a test flight] .1964
*4 January - NR
B-57 D, "53-3973", of the Wright Air Development Center,Wright-Patterson AFB ,Ohio , suffers structural failure of both wings at 50,000 feet (15240 m), comes down in schoolyard atDayton, Ohio , crew bails out. TheUSAF subsequently grounds all W/RB-57D aircraft.Willis, David, "Martin B-57: The American Canberra", International Air Power Review, Volume 21, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 2006, ISBN 1473-9917, page 125.]
*13 January -United States Air Force B-52 D-10-BW, "55-060", suffers structural failure in turbulence of winter storm, crashes approximately 17 miles SW ofCumberland, Maryland . Pilot, co-pilot, eject, survive. Navigator, tail gunner, eject, die of exposure. Radar nav fails to eject, rides airframe in with two nuclear weapons on board. Both bombs survive intact and are recovered.
*11 May - AUnited States Air Force C-135 B-BN, "61-0332", c/n 18239, crashed on landing atClark Air Force Base ,Philippines , hitting a taxi. 84 on board, 5 survivors, passengers in taxi also killed. Date of 11 August 1964 cited byJoe Baugher . The crash occurred while attempting to land during a rainstorm at approximately 1920 hrs.
*10 June - FirstLockheed XV-4A, "62-4503", crashes, killing civilian Army test pilot. Aircraft had just transitioned from conventional to vertical flight at 3,000 feet (914 m) when control was lost. Airframe came down betweenDobbins AFB andWoodstock, Georgia , injuring one civilian on ground.
*9 July - Lockheed test pilotBill Park ejects safely fromLockheed A-12 , "60-6939", Item 133, on approach toGroom Dry Lake ,Nevada during test flight after total hydraulic failure.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 90.]
*8 December -United States Air Force B-58A, "60-1116", taxiing for take-off on icy taxiway atBunker Hill AFB ,Indiana , is blown off the pavement by exhaust of another departing B-58, strikes concrete manhole box adjacent to the runway, landing gear collapses, burns. Navigator killed in failed ejection, two other crew okay. FourB43 nuclear bomb s and either aW39 orW53 warhead are on board the weapons pod, but no explosion takes place and contamination is limited to crash site.Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 74.] 1965
*16 January - A
United States Air Force KC-135 A-BN, "57-1442", c/n 17513, crashed after an engine failure shortly after take off fromMcConnell Air Force Base ,Kansas , USA. The fuel laden plane crashed at the intersection of 20th and Piatt causing a huge fire. 30 were killed 23 on the ground and the 7 member crew.
*27 April - Ryan XV-5A, "62-4505", noses over from 800 feet (244 m) and crashes atEdwards AFB , California, during a demonstration in front of several hundred reporters, military personnel, and civilians. Ryan test pilot Lou Everett attempts failed low-altitude ejection, dies.
*25 June - AUnited States Air Force C-135 A, "60-0373", c/n 18148, out ofMcGuire AFB , New Jersey, crashed after 0135 hrs. take off in fog and light drizzle fromMCAS El Toro , California, USA. Pilot flew intoLoma Ridge at 0146. 84 died. Aircraft was bound for Okinawa.
*25 August - FirstCurtiss-Wright X-19 A prototype, "62-12197", was destroyed in a crash at theFAA 'sNational Aviation Facilities Experimental Center ,Caldwell ,New Jersey when gearbox fails followed by loss of propellers at 0718:44 hrs EDT. Test pilot James V. Ryan and FAA copilot Hughes ejected in North American LW-2B seats as the now-ballistic airframe rolled inverted at 390 feet, chutes fully deployed in 2 seconds at ~230 feet. Elapsed time between prop separation and ejection was 2.5 seconds. Airframe impacted in dried out tidewater area after completing 3/4 of a roll at 0719. Crew suffers minor injuries from ejection through canopy. The program was subsequently cancelled. [Koehnen, Richard C., "Never Say Die", Wings, Granada Hills, California, June 1983, Volume 13, Number 3, pages 32-49,] This will be the last airframe design from two of the most famous company names in aviation.
*5 December -A-4E Skyhawk ofVA-56 on nuclear alert status, armed with either oneB43 nuclear bomb or aB61 nuclear bomb (sources differ), rolls off of elevator ofaircraft carrier USS|Ticonderoga|CV-14, in the Pacific Ocean. Airframe, pilot, and bomb are lost in 16,000 feet of water 80 miles from one of theRyukyu Islands inOkinawa .Gibson, James N. "Nuclear Weapons of the United States - An Illustrated History ". Atglen, Pennsylvania.: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996, Library of Congress card no. 96-67282, ISBN 0-7643-0063-6, page 130.] Winchester, Jim, "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk: Heineman's Hot Rod". Barnsley, Yorkshire, United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Books, 2005, ISBN 1-84415-085-2, page 199.] No public mention was made of the incident at the time and it would not come to light until a 1981 Pentagon report revealed that a one-megaton bomb had been lost. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Reuter, "U.S. Confirms '65 Loss of H-Bomb Near Japanese Islands", Tuesday, May 9, 1989, page A-27.] Japan then asks for details of the incident. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, "Japan Asks Details On Lost H-Bomb", Wednesday, May 10, 1989, page A-35.]
*December 28 -CIA pilot Mele Vojvodich takesLockheed A-12 , "60-6929", Item 126, for a functional check flight (FCF) after a period of deep maintenance, but seconds after take-off fromGroom Dry Lake ,Nevada , the aircraft yaws uncontrollably, pilot ejecting at 100 feet (30 m.) after six seconds of flight, escaping serious injury. Investigation finds that the pitch stability augmentation system (SAS) had been connected to the yaw SAS actuators, and "vice versa". SAS connectors are changed to make such wiring mistake impossible. ["Wings of Fame", The Journal of Classic Combat Aircraft - AIRTime Publishing, Inc., Westport, Connecticut, Volume 8, Crickmore, Paul F., "Lockheed A-12/YF-12/SR-71", ISBN 1-880588-23-4, pages 48, 90, 1997.]1966
* 17 January – A
B-52 G-115-BWStratofortress , "58-0256", of the 68th Bomb Wing out ofSeymour-Johnson AFB , North Carolina, collides with aKC-135 A-BNStratotanker , "61-0273", c/n 18180, flying boom during aerial refueling nearPalomares, Spain in thePalomares hydrogen bombs incident , breaking bomber's back. Seven crew members are killed in the crash, two eject safely, and two of the B-52'sMark 28 nuclear bomb s rupture, scattering radioactive material over the countryside. One bomb lands intact near the town, and another is lost at sea. It is later recovered intact 5 miles (8 km) offshore in deep trench. The KC-135 landed safely. Two of the recovered weapons are exhibited at theNational Museum of Nuclear Science and History ,Albuquerque, New Mexico .
*25 January -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7952", Item 2003, crashes nearTucumcari, New Mexico during test flight out ofEdwards Air Force Base , California. Pilot Bill Weaver survives, but RSO Jim Zwayer KWF.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 91.]
*8 June – Second XB-70A-2 Valkyrie prototype, "62-0207", crashes atEdwards AFB , California, following a mid-air collision with a LockheedF-104 Starfighter ,NASA "813", previously "013", while the aircraft were in close formation for a photo shoot at the behest ofGeneral Electric . The pilot of the F-104N, Dr.Joseph A. Walker , late of theX-15 program, and Maj.Carl Cross , the copilot of the XB-70, are killed.
*30 July -Lockheed A-12 , "60-6941", Item 135, modified as an M-21, D-21 drone carrier forProject Tagboard , is lost during the fourth test over the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California when the D-21 drone, "504", suffers assymetrical unstart as it passes through bow wake of the mothership during launch at Mach 3.25, strikes the Blackbird, destroying right rudder, engine nacelle and most of the outer wing during separation.Lockheed employees, pilotBill Park and launch control officerRay Torick , both successfully eject, but Torick tragically drowns in a feet-wet landing. [ Landis, Tony, "Tagboard & Senior Bowl: The D-21 Story", Airpower, Woodland Hills, California, Volume 33, Number 1, page 29] ["Wings of Fame", The Journal of Classic Combat Aircraft - AIRTime Publishing, Inc., Westport, Connecticut, Volume 8, Crickmore, Paul F., "Lockheed A-12/YF-12/SR-71", pages 55, 1997.] [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gy0QUwxY5mQ YouTube - SR-71 Blackbird Midair Crash ] ] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYsMli570K8 Video] .
*5 October - Ryan XV-5A, "62-4506", crashes atEdwards AFB , California, killing Air Force test pilot Maj. David Tittle. During hover, the aircraft began uncontrolled roll to left, pilot ejected at 50 feet (15.24 m), but chute failed to deploy.1967
*5 January -
Lockheed A-12 , "60-6928", Item 125, lost during training/test flight. Pilot Ken Collins successfully ejects but is killed when he fails to separate from his seat.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 90.]
*5 January - MartinMGM-13 Mace , launched from Site A-15,Santa Rosa Island ,Hurlburt Field , Florida, by the 4751st Air Defense Squadron, fails to circle overGulf of Mexico for test mission with twoEglin AFB F-4s, but heads south forCuba . Third F-4 overtakes it, fires twoAAM s with limited success, then damages unarmed drone with cannon fire.Mace overflies western tip ofCuba before crashing in Caribbean 100 miles south of the island. International incident narrowly avoided. To forestall the possibility, theUnited States State Department asks theSwiss Ambassador inHavana to explain the circumstances of the wayward drone to the Cuban government. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Daily News, "Made a MACE of It: Jet Failed to Down Errant Missile", January 5, 1967. ]
*10 January -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7950", Item 2001, lost during anti-skid brake system evaluation atEdwards Air Force Base , California. Pilot Art Peterson survives.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 91.]
*13 April -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7966", Item 2017, crashed nearLas Vegas, New Mexico , after a night refuelling devolved into a subsonic high-speed stall. Pilot Boone and RSO Sheffield eject safely.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 92.]
*21 April - Fourth prototypeF-111B , BuNo "151973", suffers flame-out of both engines at 200 feet after take-off, killing the project pilot Ralph Donnell and co-pilot Charles Wangeman.Lake, Jon, editor, "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1998, ISBN 1-880588-13-7, page 16.]
*10 May -Northrop M2-F2 ,NASA "803", during the 16th glide flight, crashes on landing atEdwards Air Force Base , California, due to a pilot-induced oscillation coupled with misjudged height and drift. Airframe rolls over six times, footage used for television program "The Six Million Dollar Man ". Pilot Bruce Peterson survives.
*3 August - A USAF de Havilland Canada C-7B Caribou, "62-4161", c/n 99, 'KE' tailcode, of the 459th TAS, 483th TAW, plunges to earth minus its tail from low altitude after being hit by US 155 mm artillery "friendly fire" on approach toDuc Pho Special Forces camp, Vietnam. Three crew killed. Dramatic photo of plunging aircraft taken by Japanese journalist Hiromichi Mine, who was himself killed in the line of duty several weeks later. [Aeroplane Monthly - June 1986 issue - "The Air War Over Vietnam" article, P294.]
*15 November - On the 191st flight of theX-15 program out ofEdwards AFB , California, the third of three, "56-6672", suffers problems during reentry from 266,000 foot altitude, 3,750 mph mission. Airframe has massive structural failure, killing pilot Michael J. Adams, the only fatality in X-15s.Miller, Jay "USAF X-Series Aircraft - Part II", "Aerophile", San Antonio, Texas, March/April 1977, Volume 1, Number 2, page 75.] 1968
*11 January -
Lockheed SR-71 B, "61-7957", Item 2008, one of only two dual control pilot trainers, is lost on approach toBeale Air Force Base , California, due to fuel cavitation induced engine failure. Instructor pilot Lt. Col. Robert G. Souers and student Capt. David E. Fruehauf eject safely.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 91.]
*21 January - AB-52G -100-BWStratofortress , "58-0188", c.n. 4642256, fromPlattsburgh AFB ,New York , carrying four hydrogen bombs crashes on the ice seven miles short ofThule Air Base ,Greenland . 1 crew member killed; all four B-28 weapons are consumed in post-crash fire, extensive contamination of site, several relief workers exposed to radiation. See alsoB-52 crash at Thule Air Base .
*6 May - AstronautNeil Armstrong ejects fromBell Aerospace Lunar Landing Research Vehicle , known as the "Flying Bedstead", atNASA 'sManned Spacecraft Center ,Houston, Texas , as it goes out of control. Had he ejected 1/2 second later, his chute would not have deployed fully. Armstrong suffers a bit tongue.
*5 June -Lockheed A-12 , "60-6932", Item 129, lost off ofOkinawa after deployment toKadena Air Base in support ofOperation Black Shield . Pilot Jack Weeks KWF. One source gives date as 2 June.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 90.]
* 12 August - Avro Vulcan B2 "XL390" of 617 SquadronRoyal Air Force crashed during an air display atNaval Air Station Glenview , United States. All crew members killed.
* 19 August - Handley Page Victor K1 "XH646" ofNo. 214 Squadron RAF collided in mid-air nearHolt, Norfolk , United Kingdom in bad weather with a 213 SquadronEnglish Electric Canberra "WT325", all four crew members of the Victor died [ [http://www.214squadron.org.uk/Crews_and_losses_Victor_m.htm#Crew_Victor_XH646 214 Squadron] ]
*11 September - Second prototypeF-111B , BuNo "151971", crashes into the Pacific Ocean killingHughes pilot Barton Warren and hisRIO Anthony Byland.Lake, Jon, editor, "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1998, ISBN 1-880588-13-7, page 18.]
*10 October -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7977", Item 2028, lost at end of runway,Beale Air Force Base , California after tire explosion and runway abort. Pilot Maj. Gabriel A. Kardong rode airframe to a standstill. RSO James A. Kogler ejected safely. Both survived.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 93.]
*11 October - Fifth prototypeU.S. Navy F-111B BuNo "151974" crash landed atPoint Mugu, California . Scrapped. Navy abandons the F-111B program completely and both houses of Congress refuse to fund production order in May 1968.
*1 November -Força Aérea Brasileira Aerotec A-122 Uirapuru pre-production two-place trainer crashes, killing "Centro Técnico Aeroespacial" test pilot José Mariotto Ferreira, one of the Centre's most experienced pilots. [Pereira, Roberto, "Songbird of the Amazon", AIR International, London, UK, July 1977, Volume 13, Number 1, page 15.]
*13 December -USAF B-57 E "54-4284" of the 8th TBS, 35th TFW, has mid-air collision withC-123 Provider "55-0600" overXieng Khovang , southernLaos , all crew KWF.Willis, David, "Martin B-57: The American Canberra", International Air Power Review, Volume 21, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 2006, ISBN 1473-9917, page 126.]1969
*10 March or 14 March -
Lockheed XV-4B, "62-5404", on conventional test flight out ofDobbins AFB , Georgia, suddenly entered rapid roll while climbing through 8,000 feet (2438 m), pilot Harlan Quamme, unable to recover, ejects, suffering minor injuries.
*11 April -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7954", Item 2005, crashes on runway during take off fromEdwards Air Force Base , California. Pilot Lt. Col. Bill Skliar and RSO Maj. Noel Warner escape without injury.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 91.]
*15 April - North KoreanMiG-17 s shoot down a Navy EC-121M Warning Star, BuNo "135749", c/n 4316, ofVQ-1 , over the Sea of Japan, killing all 31 aboard. [Marson, Peter J., compiler and editor, "Airlines & Airliners No. 9 - Super Constellation", Airline Publications & Sales Ltd., Noble Corner, Great West Road, Hounslow, Middx., UK, November 1973, page 22.]
*18 May -USMC KC-130 F BuNo "149814", c/n 3723, of VMGR-352, collided head-on with F-4B BuNo "151001" ofVMFA-542 ,MAG-13 , fromChu Lai (both crew killed), while refuelling two F-4Bs ofVMFA-314 over South Vietnam nearPhu Bai . Two crew of F-4B BuNo "151450", survived after jettisoning bombs and ejecting, while the second F-4B recovered safely toChu Lai .Lars Olausson states that the KC-130F was from VMGR-352, whileChris Hobson claims it was assigned to VMGR-152.
*23 May - A drunken U.S. Air Force crew chief started up aC-130 E, "63-7789", c/n 3856, of the 36th Tactical Airlift Squadron atRAF Mildenhall and took off in it headed forLangley AFB ,Virginia . He crashed into theEnglish Channel offAlderney shortly thereafter. There is speculation whether the Hercules was shot down.cite web
url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690523-2
title=ASN Aircraft accident description Lockheed C-130E Hercules 63-7789
work=Aviation Safety Network
publisher=Flight Safety Foundation
accessdate = 2006-08-22]
*5 June – Crash of Rivet Amber, theU.S. Air Force 's soleBoeing RC-135 E, "62-4137", c/n 18477, lost over theBering Sea near Alaska. Nothing was ever found of the aircraft or the 19 on board.
*20 September - AnAir Vietnam Douglas DC-4 (C-54 D-10-DC)," XV-NUG", c/n 10860, collided on approach to landing with an AmericanUnited States Air Force F-4 Phantom nearDa Nang ,Vietnam . 77 died. [ [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690920-1 ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-54D-10-DC XV-NUG Da Nang Airport (DAD) ] ]
*9 October - AUSAF B-52 F-70-BW, "57-0172", of the 329th Bomb Squadron, crashed about 1,000 feet beyond end of runway while doing touch-and-goes atCastle AFB , California. All six crew died in the 2345 hrs. accident as the Stratofortress exploded on impact. [ Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Times, Friday, October 11, 1969.]
*25 October - TwoUnited States Air Force Academy faculty are killed when theirT-33A crashed and burned in a meadow near the main runway while landing atPeterson Field ,Colorado . Pilot was Maj. Donald J. Usry, 32, of the academy faculty, and back-seater was Capt. Martin Bezyack, of the academy's athletic department. [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun, Monday, 27 October 1969.]
*18 December -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7953", Item 2004, crashes nearShoshone, California during test flight out ofEdwards Air Force Base , California. Pilot Lt. Col. Joe Rogers and RSO Lt. Col. Gary Heidelbaugh eject safely.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 91.]
*22 December: AUnited States Navy F-8 Crusader ofVF-194 crashes into hangar atNAS Miramar , California during emergency landing, killing 14 and injuring 30. Pilot ejected safely. Five other fighters, including two F-4s, are damaged in the repair facility fire that ensues. Helicopters and military and civilian ambulances were used to transport the injured to Balboa Naval Hospital,San Diego . [Redlands, California: Redlands Daily Facts, Thursday, December 22, 1969, page one.]1970
*3 April - A
USAF B-52 D-60-BOStratofortress , "55-089", c/n 464-17205, of the 26th Bomb Wing caught fire and crashed during landing atEllsworth AFB ,South Dakota , skidding into a brick storage building containing 25,000 gallons of jet fuel. Heroic efforts by crash crew save all nine on board, although one suffered broken limbs, and three firefighters were injured. One of the eight jet engines ran for forty minutes following crash. [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun-Telegram, Saturday, 4 April 1970, page A-2.]
*16 April -US Navy A-4 Skyhawk fromNAS Oceana , Virginia, andUSAF T-39 Sabreliner en route fromShaw AFB , South Carolina toLangley AFB , Virginia, collided in mid-air, the T-39 coming down over residential area ofWeldon, North Carolina , but no one on the ground was injured and wreckage missed homes. Skyhawk crew, Lts. George D. Green, 27, and Walter G. Young, 27, both ofVirginia Beach, Virginia , were killed as it came down in a swamp area ~20 miles away. Pilot Col. Francis G. Halturewicz, of the Sabreliner, was credited with minimizing ground damage as he jettisoned most of its fuel before impact. Killed were Col. Ivey J. Lewis,Stockton, California , Halturewicz, Maj. Ronald L. Edwards, and T. Sgt. Joseph R. Brown, all ofMacDill AFB , Florida. [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun, "6 Airmen Die as Navy, Air Force Jets Collide", Friday, 17 April 1970.]
*28 April - A USAF F-4 being ferried fromRobins AFB , Georgia toTorrejon Air Base , Spain, was disabled by a severe thunderstorm, forcing the crew to eject at 36,000 feet 150 miles E ofCharleston, South Carolina , suffering minor injuries from hail while descending. Pilot Capt. Daniel Heitz, 25, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, and navigator Lt. MacArthur Weston, 28, of Jacksonville, North Carolina are spotted by rescue aircraft, and are recovered by the oil tanker "Texaco Illinois", diverted from 8 miles away. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Tuesday, April 29, 1970. ]
*10 May -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7969", Item 2020, crashed nearKorat RTAFB ,Thailand , after a refuelling resulted in a subsonic high-speed stall. Pilot Lawson and RSO Martinez eject safely.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 92.]
*22 May - A USAFT-33A of the 1st Composite Wing,Andrews AFB , Maryland, crashes just short of the north runway on approach to that base, killing pilot Maj. Jerry H. McDowell, 36, Clinton, Maryland, and Lt. Edwin D. Billmeyer, 24, of Baltimore, Maryland, and injuring three motorists on the ground. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Saturday, May 23, 1970. ]
*24 May - A USAFC-5A makes an emergency landing atDobbins AFB , Georgia, suffering an electrical malfunction that knocks out landing lights, causes minor damage to the nosegear and flattens four of 28 tires.San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun, Thursday, 28 May 1970.]
*27 May: A USAFC-5A catches fire while taxiing atAir Force Plant 42 ,Palmdale, California , due to an electrical fire in the cargo compartment. Five crew escape, but seven firefighters suffer minor injuries fighting blaze.
*6 June: A USAFC-5A , fifteenth off the production line, but first to be delivered to any operationalMilitary Airlift Command wing, loses one tire and blows another on landing atCharleston AFB , South Carolina for the 437th MAW. [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun-Telegram, Sunday, 7 June 1970, page A-2.]
*17 June -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7970", Item 2021, collides withKC-135 Q tanker 20 miles E ofEl Paso, New Mexico . Pilot Buddy Brown and RSO Mort Jarvis eject safely. Tanker limps back toBeale Air Force Base , California.
*30 July -USMC KC-130 F, BuNo "150685", c/n 3728, ofVMGR-152 , crashed atMarine Corps Air Station El Toro ,Lake Forest, California during misjudged maximum effort landing - wings broke, fuselage ended up overturned, burned.
*5 August - A USAF F-4 of the36th TFW ,Bitburg, Germany ,TDY toZaragoza Air Base , Spain, crashes on a gunnery range nearZaragoza , killing pilot Capt. Charles A. Baldwin and navigator Capt. Stephen N. Smith.
*11 November -A USAF F-4 crashes in theNorth Sea after an engine fire. Both crew eject. Capt. Johnny Jones, 28, of Snow Hill, North Carolina, and Capt. David Allen, 27, of Darien, Connecticut are rescued by helicopter, officials at Ruislip, England said. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Thursday, November 12, 1970, page A-6. ]
*15 November -US Navy S-2 Tracker crashes atFort Dix , New Jersey killing four. Wreckage found on 16 November in wooded area off Range Road. Killed were pilot Navy Lt.J.G. James K. Larson, 24, ofMilltown, New Jersey , co-pilot 1st Lt. (USMC ) Carleton C. Perine, 25, ofOrange, New Jersey , and passengers Navy Airman Apprentice Robert Suttle, 20, ofBricktown, New Jersey , and Navy Airman Apprentice Gary B. Warner, 19, ofCentral Bridge, New York . [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, "Four Victims In Navy Plane Identified", Wednesday, November 18, 1970, page A-9. ]
*16 November - AU.S. Navy F-4 crashed in the Atlantic Ocean 30 miles E of theVirginia Capes shortly after launch from the carrierUSS Forrestal ,CVA-59 . Two crew, out ofNAS Oceana , Virginia, are lost, the Navy reported 17 November. Pilot was Lt.j.g. John Dale O'Connor, and RSO was Lt.j.g. Thomas F. Hanagan, both ofVirginia Beach, Virginia . [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Wednesday, November 18, 1970, page B-7. ]1971
*7 January - An unarmed
USAF B-52 C-45-BO, "54-2666", of the 9th BW,Westover AFB ,Massachusetts , crashed intoLake Michigan nearCharlevoix, Michigan during a practice bomb run, exploding on impact. Only a small amount of wreckage, two life vests, and some spilled fuel was found inLittle Traverse Bay . Bomber went down six nautical miles from the Bay Shore Air Force Radar Site. Nine crew KWF. [Redlands, California: Redlands Daily Facts, United Press International, "Unarmed B-52 crashes into Lake Michigan", Friday, 8 January 1971, page one.]
*6 June -USMC F-4B-18-MC Phantom II, BuNo "151458", en route fromNAS Fallon , Nevada toMCAS El Toro , California, has mid-air collision withHughes Airwest Flight 706,DC-9 -31, "N9345", out ofLos Angeles International Airport , at 1811 hrs. over theSan Gabriel Mountains , N ofDuarte, California . Collision at 15,150 feet altitude killed F-4 pilot 1st Lt. James R. Phillips, 28, ofDenver, Colorado (inoperable canopy release), theRIO ejecting and landing nearAzusa, California . All 44 passengers and five crew members were killed aboard the DC-9, which impacted into a remote canyon ofMt. Bliss approximately three miles N of the city of Duarte. The wreckage of the F-4B fighter landed in another canyon approximately .75 miles SE of the DC-9's crash site. Although visibility was good, with no clouds, both crews failed to see and avoid each other. The Airwest DC-9 jetliner was under radar control, but the F-4B fighter was flying with an inoperable transponder that made it invisible on air traffic control radar screens. The RIO, Lt. Christopher E. Schiess, 24, ofSalem, Oregon , admitted to inquiry board that the F-4B had performed a 360-degree slow roll about a minute before the collision. One of the early leaders of campus antiwar activism, Prof.Arnold Kaufman , at theUniversity of Michigan in 1965, was killed aboard the DC-9. [Redlands, California: Redlands Daily Facts, "Sole Survivor Says, 'Airliner Hit Us' ", Tuesday, June 8, 1971, pages A-1, A-2.] [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Tuesday, June 8, 1971, "Different Flight Plans Used By Two Jets, Prober Says", page A-3.] [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Wednesday, June 9, 1971, page A-23.] [ Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Times, Thackrey Jr., Ted, staff writer, "Marine Jet Rolled Just Before Collision", Thursday, June 10, 1971, pages 1, 34.]
*26 July -Altus Air Force Base KC-135 (co-piloted by AF Captain John Lewis Daugherty from Little Rock, Arkansas) crash landed at the Birmingham National Airport in the early afternoon. Most of the crew quickly escaped the wreckage with minor injuries. Captain Daugherty was briefly rendered unconscious prior to his last minute escape from the burning wreckage, mumbling incoherently. This accident shut down the Birmingham air port for about six hours.
*11 September - LockheedC-121 of theWest Virginia Air National Guard , carrying five state governors to a conference inPuerto Rico , experiences engine problems, force-lands atHomestead AFB , Florida. Governors of Connecticut, Minnesota, Montana, Texas and Utah, transfer to another aircraft to continue flight. [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun-Telegram, Sunday, 12 September 1971, page A-2.]
*28 September - AUnited States Navy P-3 Orion , on patrol over theSea of Japan , is fired on by aSoviet Sverdlov class cruiser in international waters. The P-3 was checking a group of Soviet Navy ships cruising off the shore of Japan when crew members reported seeing tracer rounds fired well ahead of the Orion. Immediately following the incident, authorities recalled the P-3 to its base atMCAS Iwakuni , and all surveillance craft were pulled back five miles. [Redlands, California: Redlands Daily Facts, Thursday, 30 September 1971, page one.] [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun, Friday, 1 October 1971, page A-1.]
*29 September - AUSAF C-5A of the 443rd Military Airlift Wing,Altus AFB ,Oklahoma , one of six used for training, had its number one (port outer) engine tear off the pylon while advancing take-off power before brake release, setting the wing on fire. The crew evacuated safely within 90 seconds and the fire was extinguished by emergency equipment. The engine had flown up and behind the Galaxy, landing some 250 yards to the rear. The Air Force subsequently grounded six other C-5s with similar flight hours and cycles. Further investigation found cracks in younger C-5s and the entire fleet was grounded. [Redlands, California: Redlands Daily Facts, Thursday, October 7, 1971, page one.] [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun, Wednesday, 3 November 1971, page C-8.]
*19 October -Grumman E-2B Hawkeye andLing-Temco-Vought A-7B Corsair II, both from theUSS Midway ,CVA-41 , collided over theSea of Japan , with E-2 crashing near the stern of the carrier, all five crew lost. A-7 pilot ejected safely, picked up by helicopter fromMCAS Iwakuni in good condition. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Wednesday, October 20, 1971, page B-2.]
*29 October - A USAFT-33A crashes nearKadena Air Base ,Okinawa , both crew ejecting before the airframe impacted in a sugar cane field; one seriously injured, one with minor injuries. [Washington, D.C.: Washington Post, Saturday, October 30, 1970, page A-9. ]
*7 November - A USAFF-4 Phantom II and a USAFF-106 A-130-CO Delta Dart, "59-0125", of the 84th Fighter Interceptor Squadron,Hamilton AFB , California, suffer mid-air and crash in isolated areas nearNellis AFB , Nevada. All three crew eject and survive. F-4 crew, Maj. Henry J. Viccellio and Maj. James A. Robertson, okay. Phantom comes down 35 miles fromCaliente, Nevada , Delta Dart attempts recovery to Nellis but pilot Maj. Clifford L. Lowrey ejects eight miles NE of base. [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun, Associated Press, "AF Planes Collide, Three Crewmen Parachute Safely", Monday, November 8, 1971, page B-2.]1972
*19 February -
C-130E "62-1813", c.n. 3775, of the 16th Tactical Airlift Training Squadron, mid-air collision withCessna T-37 fromBiggs AFB , Texas, 6 kilometers NE ofLittle Rock ,Arkansas - four killed on Hercules. Two Tweet pilots eject safely.
*14 March - Two F-4 Phantoms have mid-air collision over the town ofEl Buste, Spain , about 30 miles from the joint US-Spanish base atZaragoza . All four crewmen are KWF. Debris showered down onto the town, damaging communications and starting several roof fires, but no injuries to townspeople. Aircraft were returning to base in strong winds and broken clouds after a routine gunnery mission. [ Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Times, Wednesday, March 15, 1972, page 2, Part I.]
*31 March - Twenty minutes after take-off fromMcCoy AFB , Florida, aUSAF B-52 D-80-BO, "56-0625", of the 306th Bomb Wing, suffers in-flight fire in engine number seven which spreads to starboard wing; attempts emergency landing at McCoy, crashes one quarter mile short of runway, killing seven on board, injuring eight civilians on the ground, destroys four houses. [ Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Times, Associated Press, "7 Die, 8 Hurt as Bomber Falls Near Homes", Saturday, April 1, 1972, page A-1.] [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun-Telegram, Saturday, April 1, 1972, page A-2.]
*8 April -Hawker-Siddeley Andover C.1, bound for the United Kingdom, carrying 18-man paratroop exhibition team, crashes on take-off atSiena, Italy , digging in starboard wingtip before skidding 300 yards across airfield and catching fire. Four killed, four injured, most escaping before fuel tank ignited. Dramatic photo, distributed worldwide, showed aircraft at almost 90 degree angle from ground with wingtip digging in. [ Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Times, "Death Plunge", Sunday, April 9, 1972, page 1, Section A.] [San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino Sun-Telegram, "Plane Crash Kills 4", Sunday, April 9, 1972, page A-4.]
*20 July -Lockheed SR-71 A, "61-7978", Item 2029, lost in landing accident atKadena Air Base ,Okinawa . Pilot Capt. Dennis K. Bush and RSO Jimmy Fagg are unhurt.Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71", Wings of Fame, Volume 8, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, 1997, ISBN 1-880588-23-4, page 93.]
*13 October –Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 , a Fairchild FH-227D, "T-571", c/n 572, carrying arugby union team fromMontevideo to a match inSantiago, Chile , crashes in a remote region of theAndes on the Chile-Argentina border. Of the 45 on board, 12 died in the crash, five died by the following morning, and one died from his injuries a week later. The survivors were eventually forced to resort tocannibalism to live, feeding off the bodies of the dead that had been preserved by the freezing temperatures. On 12 December, the remaining survivors sent three of their own to find help. After sending one of the party back to the crash site to preserve rations, the remaining two found help. The 14 survivors remaining at the crash site were rescued in a mission that ended on 23 December. The story would spawn in 1974, along with several film adaptations.
*24 November - TwoUSAF RF-4C s of the 363rd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing,Shaw AFB , South Carolina, suffer mid-air collision over the Atlantic Ocean about 30 miles off ofPawley's Island at about 1450 hrs. [Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: Sun-News, Tuesday, November 28, 1972, Vol. 22, No. 52, page 1A.] Two crew from one Phantom recovered 27 miles out to sea byUH-1 N, "Save 53", of Detachment 8, 44th ARRSq, out ofMyrtle Beach AFB , but two others including one officer of HQ 9th Air Force, Shaw AFB, are lost. [Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: Sun-News, "Mid-Air Collision...: Daring Rescue Just Regular For ARRS", Tuesday, December 5, 1972, Vol. 22, No. 55, page 7.]
*5 December - During an aerospace defense command training mission,F-102 A, "56-1517", fromMcEntire Air National Guard Base , South Carolina, collided withC-130 E, "64-0558", of the 318th SOS, out ofPope AFB , North Carolina, during a simulated interception, over theBayboro area ofHorry County , east ofMyrtle Beach, South Carolina . One killed in the Delta Dagger, and all twelve aboard the Hercules perish. [Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: Sun-News, Richmond, Mary and Thompson, Eldridge, staff writers, Thursday, December 7, 1972, Vol. 22, No. 56, pages 1A-2A.] Some press reports listConway, South Carolina , west of the crash site, as the location.1973
*7 February - A
US Navy A-7 Corsair II piloted by Lt. Robert Lee Ward, 28, one of two on a routine training flight toSacramento, California fromNAS Lemoore nearFresno, California , crashes in Alameda, after breaking formation at 28,000 feet for unexplained reasons. Fighter strikes four-story Tahoe Apartments building at 1814 Central Avenue in the city center with fire spreading to other structures, killing pilot and ten civilians, 26 injured. Navy inquiry found evidence of a cockpit fire involving the pilot's oxygen hose, and that the in-flight blaze was "very near" Ward's oxygen mask. Speculation that smoking could have caused it, but no proof. Lawsuits for more than $700,000 were filed in connection with the disaster, including a $500,000 damage action filed in Alameda County Superior Court by owner of the demolished 36-unit Tahoe Apartments.
*12 April - AUnited States Navy P-3C -125-LOOrion , BuNo "157332", c/n 185-5547, ofVP-47 and aConvair 990 , "N711NA", '711', "Galileo", (formerly "N5601G"), belonging toNASA , collided while on final approach toNAS Moffett Field inSunnyvale, California and crashed short of the runway. The planes fell on the Sunnyvale Municipal Golf Course and 16 of the 17 people aboard the two planes were killed. [ [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730412-1 ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed P-3C-125-LO Orion 157332 Moffett Field NAS, CA (NUQ) ] ]1974
*8 February - A USAF
B-52 G-95-BW, "58-0174", of the 744th BS, 456th BW, veered off the runway during night take-off fromBeale AFB , California, skidded 1,500 feet through a muddy field before overturning, destroyed by four massive explosions and fire. One crew, the first pilot, was thrown free with severe burns, but seven others perished.
*9 February - Two USAFF-105 s of the 457th TFS (TH tailcode), 506th TFG, 301st Reserve TFW,Carswell AFB , Texas, suffer mid-air collision, downing one Thud ~1 mile fromHolliday, Texas , pilot Capt. Frank E. Peck ejecting, suffering broken right leg on landing, recovered by helicopter. Second F-105 recovers to Carswell despite damage, pilot Lt. Hays C. Kirby uninjured. [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, Sunday, February 10, 1974, page A-1.]
*10 February: A USAFT-39 A returning toMcClellan AFB , California collides with a USAF NKC-135 A at 23,000 feet, overPeterson Field , Colorado, killing all seven on boardT-39 . Sabreliner had experienced landing gear trouble, rendezvoused with NKC-135 for look-over, accidentally strikes rear fuselage and fin of Boeing. NKC-135 lands safely, was en route fromSeattle, Washington toKirtland AFB , New Mexico. [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, Monday, February 11, 1974, page A-1.] [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, Tuesday, February 12, 1974, page A-1.] [Pensacola, Florida: Pensacola News, Monday, February 11, 1974, page 6A or 8A.]
*4 March - A USAF CIM-10Bomarc missile of the 4751st ADS,Hurlburt Field , Florida, explodes onSanta Rosa Island due to a malfunction shortly after launch from Site A-15, impacting on government property adjacent to the launchsite.Eglin AFB authorities confirmed that there were no personnel injuries, and local law enforcement agencies had received no damage reports. [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, March 5, 1974, page A-1.]
*5 March - AUnited States Navy RA-5C crashes in the Gulf of Mexico 35 miles west of Tampa, Florida. Both crew eject, two chutes observed, but only the navigator is recovered, by a fishing boat. [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: WNUE 1400 AM, news reports, Tuesday, March 5, 1974, Wednesday, March 6, 1974.]
*5 March - AUSAF KC-135 A, "57-1500", c/n 17571, of the 91st Air Refuelling Squadron, 384th Air Refuelling Wing, crashed and burned shortly after take-off fromMcConnell AFB , Kansas, killing two of seven crew. Air Force spokesmen reported that the aircraft was carrying 136,000 pounds of fuel when it crashed 3,000 feet from the main runway, after it apparently lost power.Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, Wednesday, March 6, 1974, page 1A.]
*5 March - AUSAF KC-135 A of the 7th Air Refuelling Squadron, 7th Bomb Wing, en route fromEielson AFB , Alaska to its homebase atCarswell AFB , Texas, suffered explosive decompression when a small window blew out at 35,000 feet at 1630 hrs. EST about 40 miles SE ofFort Nelson ,British Columbia . One passenger of the 25 aboard died from the effects of the rapid decompression; others and eight crew okay. The tanker made an emergency landing at a Canadian Armed Forces Base atEdmonton, Alberta . [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, Wednesday, March 7, 1974, page 1A.]
*29 April - A USAF MartinMGM-13 Mace of the 4751st ADS, crashed in a wooded area ofEglin AFB , Florida, approximately ~1.5 miles north of Auxiliary Field 4 after launch from Eglin Site A-10 onSanta Rosa Island about 1200 hrs. for a routineAir National Guard training mission. There were no injuries or property damage although a small brushfire was ignited, quickly extinguished. [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, Tuesday, April 30, 1974, page 1A.] The okay to launch the remaining nine remaining Maces during June for air-to-air missile tests was given on 29 May 1974. "Officials noted that 154 mace [sic] target missiles had been fired prior to this failure, with none failing due to a similar problem." [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, "Air Force Resumes MACE Tests", Thursday, May 30, 1974.]
*31 July - AUnited States Navy E-2 Hawkeye based atNAS Norfolk , Virginia, crashed on take-off fromCGAS Elizabeth City , North Carolina during a touch-and-go, striking a maintenance facility, triggering a fire in a fibreglass and upholstery shop. Instructor pilot, three civilians killed, student pilot, and 12-18 others injured. [Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Playground Daily News, Thursday, August 1, 1974, page 2A.]
*18 August -Lockheed C-141 A, "65-0274", c.n. 300-6126, of the 437th MAW,Charleston AFB , South Carolina, hits Mount Potosi at the 19,000 foot level, ~17 miles from destination, John F. Kennedy International Airport,La Paz ,Bolivia , killing seven crew. [Gainesville, Georgia: WFOX-FM radio, Monday, August 19, 1974.] [Columbia, South Carolina: The State, Thursday, August 22, 1974, page 2B.] [Columbia, South Carolina: The State, Tuesday, August 27, 1974, page 10A.] [Greenville, South Carolina: Greenville News, Tuesday, August 27, 1974, page 3.]
*1 September - The Sikorski S-67 Blackhawk company demonstrator "N671SA" crashed while attempting to recover from a roll at too low analtitude during its display at theFarnborough Air Show , United Kingdom, killing its two crew. [http://www.aaib.dft.gov.uk/publications/formal_reports/1_1976__n671sa.cfm.]ee also
*
List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, pre-1950
*List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, 1975-1999
*List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, 2000 -
*List of C-130 Hercules crashes External links
* [http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/defense/?channel=defense] AVIATION WEEK
* [http://www.planecrashinfo.com/ PlaneCrashInfo.com]References
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