Osterholz

Osterholz
—  District  —
Country	Germany
State	Lower Saxony
Capital	Osterholz-Scharmbeck
Area
- Total	651 km2 (251.4 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2010)[1]
- Total	111,876
- Density	171.9/km2 (445.1/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Vehicle registration	OHZ
Website	landkreis-osterholz.de

Osterholz is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of Wesermarsch, Cuxhaven, Rotenburg and Verden, and by the city of Bremen.

History

Originally the prince-archbishops of Bremen ruled the area comprising today's district. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeral Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810, there comprising a part of the département Bouches-du-Weser. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which - after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 - incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory became part of the Stade Region, established in 1823. In 1866 the Kingdom of Hanover fell to Prussia, forming the Province of Hanover. The Prussian administration established districts in 1885, among them the district of Osterholz.

Geography

The southern part of the district is part of the Bremen metropolitan area. In the north there is the Teufelsmoor ("dead moor"), one of the largest existing fens in Germany. Large marshes extend on both sides of the River Hamme, which runs through the district from north to south to join the River Wümme. The Wümme forms the southern border and is a tributary of the Weser; the Weser forms the western border of Osterholz.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays: the heraldic key from the arms of Bremen a ship on the water, symbolising the peat ships of the 19th century Towns and municipalities Towns Samtgemeinden Osterholz-Scharmbeck Free municipalities Grasberg Lilienthal Ritterhude Schwanewede Worpswede 1. Hambergen Axstedt Hambergen1 Holste Lübberstedt Vollersode 1seat of the Samtgemeinde References ^ "Bevölkerungsfortschreibung" (in German). Landesbetrieb für Statistik und Kommunikationstechnologie Niedersachsen. 31 December 2009. http://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/html/parametereingabe.asp?DT=K1000014&CM=Bev%F6lkerungsfortschreibung.  External links Media related to Landkreis Osterholz at Wikimedia Commons Official website (German) Coordinates: 53°15′N 8°50′E / 53.25°N 8.83°E / 53.25; 8.83