Methyl diethanolamine

Methyl diethanolamine
Methyl diethanolamine
Identifiers
CAS number 105-59-9 YesY
PubChem 7767
RTECS number KL7525000
Properties
Molecular formula CH3N(C2H4OH)2
Molar mass 119.163 g/mol
Appearance Clear, colorless, 150 APHA max.
Density 1.043 g/cm3
Melting point

-21°C

Boiling point

247°C

Solubility in water complete
Solubility Benzene, alcohol
Refractive index (nD) 1.4694
Viscosity 101 cP @ 20°C
Pharmacology
Routes of
administration
Ingestion
Hazards
NFPA 704
NFPA 704.svg
1
1
0
Flash point 135°C pmcc
Autoignition
temperature
265°C
Explosive limits 0.9-8.4 vol% in air
 YesY diethanolamine (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Methyl diethanolamine is a clear, colorless or pale yellow liquid with an ammonia odour. It is miscible with water, alcohol and benzene. Methyl diethanolamine is also known as N-Methyl diethanolamine and more commonly as MDEA. It has the formula CH3N (C2H4OH)2. MDEA is a tertiary amine and is widely used as a sweetening agent in chemical, oil refinery, syngas production and natural gas. This compound should not be confused with the similarly named commercial drug MDEA.

MDEA's popularity as a solvent for gas treating stems from several advantages it has over other alkanolamines, especially its ability to preferentially remove H2S (and slip CO2) from sour gas streams.

Similar compounds are monoethanolamine (MEA), a primary amine, and diethanolamine (DEA), a secondary amine, both of which are also used for amine gas treating.

See also

References

  • The GPSA Databook

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