Oregon Ducks

Oregon Ducks
University	University of Oregon
Conference(s)	Pacific-12 Conference
NCAA	Division I
Athletics director	Rob Mullens
Location	Eugene, OR
Varsity teams	17
Football stadium	Autzen Stadium
Basketball arena	Matthew Knight Arena
Baseball stadium	PK Park
Mascot	The Oregon Duck
Nickname	Ducks
Fight song	Mighty Oregon
Colors	Green and Yellow
Homepage	www.goducks.com

The Oregon Ducks refers to the sports teams of the University of Oregon, located in Eugene, Oregon. The Oregon Ducks are part of the Pacific-12 Conference in the Division 1 of the NCAA. With seventeen varsity teams, the Oregon Ducks are best known for their football team and Track and Field program, which has helped to make Eugene be known as "Track Town, USA".^[1] Oregon's main rivalries are with the Oregon State Beavers (the Civil War) and the Washington Huskies.^[2]

Origin of the name "Ducks"

National championships

Through March 2010, Oregon has won 18 NCAA national championships:^[3]

• Men's Basketball: 1939
• Men's Cross Country: 1971, 1973, 1974, 1977, 2007, 2008
• Women's Cross Country: 1983, 1987
• Men's Track & Field: 1962, 1964, 1965, 1970, 1984
• Women's Track & Field: 1985
• Men's Indoor Track & Field: 2009
• Women's Indoor Track & Field: 2010, 2011

Programs

Football

Main article: Oregon Ducks football

The football program began in 1893 and played its first game on February 22, 1894, defeating Albany College 46-0.^[4] The football team moved to its new home, Hayward Field in 1919 where it shared the facility with the track and field team until Autzen Stadium was completed in 1967.^[5]

University of Oregon 1917 football team

Winning its first Rose Bowl in 1917 against the University of Pennsylvania under head coach Hugo Bezdek, the Ducks have returned to the Rose Bowl four additional times in 1920, 1957, 1995, and 2010;^[6]. While in the Pacific Coast Conference, the Ducks won five conference co-championships in 1919, 1933, 1948, and 1957. The Pacific Coast Conference was disbanded in 1958, and the Ducks played as an independent until they joined the PCC's effective successor, the Pacific-8 Conference (then officially the Athletic Association of Western Universities), which later became the Pacific-10 Conference and eventually the Pacific-12 Conference, in 1964. In the Pac-8/10/12, they have won four conference championships (1994, 2001, 2009, 2010) and shared one championship (2000). The Ducks have participated in three BCS Bowl games since the inception of the BCS in 1998, defeating the Colorado Buffaloes in the 2002 Fiesta Bowl, losing to the Ohio State Buckeyes in 2010 Rose Bowl, and losing to the Auburn Tigers in the 2011 BCS National Championship Game.

Basketball

Main article: Oregon Ducks men's basketball

The Ducks men’s basketball team played its first season in 1902-1903 under head coach Charles Burden.^[7] It was not until 1927 that the Ducks played their first game at McArthur Court, defeating Willamette University 38-10.^[4]

Head coach Howard Hobson was hired in 1936 and took the basketball team nicknamed "The Tall Firs" to win the first NCAA Men’s Basketball Championship in 1939. The Tall Firs achieved a 29-5 record, capped by a 46-33 victory over Ohio State University in the championship game.^[7]

The Ducks would add only one more shared Pacific Coast Conference title to their two until winning the Pacific-10 Conference title in the 2001-2002 season under head coach Ernie Kent. The Ducks would also make an Elite Eight appearance in the NCAA Tournament that season along with the 2006-2007 season.

In 2011, the Ducks moved into the new Matthew Knight Arena.

Track and field

Main article: Oregon Ducks track and field

The University of Oregon Cross Country and Track & Field programs have a particularly long and storied history, earning Eugene the nickname Track Town, USA. After several years of struggling, Bill Hayward became the head coach in 1904 and provided solid direction for the program for 44 years, coaching Daniel Kelly and Ralph Hill to Olympic Silver Medals.^[8] After Hayward's retirement in 1947, his trainee Bill Bowerman took over the head coaching position in 1949.

Hayward Field

Bill Bowerman became a legendary coach, winning numerous NCAA team Championships at Oregon and coached many to All-American and Olympian status such as Steve Prefontaine. His talents were not limited to the track, as he also co-founded Nike, pressured the Amateur Athletic Union to improve its services, and brought the Olympic Trials and NCAA Championships to Hayward Field.^[9]

Bill Bowerman retired in 1973 and his assistant coach, Bill Dellinger became the head coach who brought four NCAA Cross Country Championships and one NCAA Track & Field Championship.^[10]

Steve Prefontaine, who ran at Oregon in the early 1970s, was a legend in his own right, setting 13 American records in seven separate events and only lost three races at Hayward Field during the span of his career. He won seven NCAA championships and today, the Prefontaine Classic is held every year at Hayward Field in his honor.^[11]

The program has garnered numerous NCAA national titles across all the disciplines and as of 2009, holds all of Oregon's national championships except the 1939 championship in men's basketball.

Baseball

Main article: Oregon Ducks baseball

The Ducks baseball team first played in 1877, the year following the establishment of the university. In 1981, baseball was dropped due to budgetary concerns. Baseball would be reinstated 26 years later by interim athletic director Patrick Kilkenny and played its first game in 2009.^[12] George Horton, who led the Cal State Fullerton baseball team to an NCAA national championship, was hired in 2007 to lead the reinstated Oregon Ducks baseball program.^[13] In his second year, Horton guided the team in to a 40-24 record and a berth in the NCAA regionals.

Other sports

The Ducks also have varsity teams in women's basketball, golf, tennis, softball, lacrosse, soccer, team stunts and gymnastics, and volleyball.

Venues

Autzen Stadium.

The Oregon Ducks football complex is located north of the main campus. The complex includes Autzen Stadium where the games are played, the Len Casanova Center where the locker rooms and training facilities are located, the indoor practice field called the Moshofsky Center, and the outdoor training field named Kilkenny Field.^[14] Much of the cost of the state-of-the-art facilities were paid for by the prominent university boosters Phil Knight, Ed Moshofsky, and Patrick Kilkenny.^[15]

Also in the football complex is PK Park, the University of Oregon baseball stadium, completed in 2009 for the reemergence of the baseball program, located in the northeast corner of the parking lot.

The basketball teams along with other court-based sports play at Matthew Knight Arena, dubbed "Matt Court" in a play on McArthur Court's longstanding nickname "Mac Court", the Oregon Ducks' main court through the first part of the 2010–11 season.

Hayward Field was originally constructed for the football team in 1919 and in 1921, a track was installed to accommodate the track team. Today, it is the home of the Oregon Ducks track and field team. This storied venue has been the host of the NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships nine times and will host it again in 2010. The Olympic Trials have been hosted at this venue four times.^[16]

Rivalries

The Oregon Ducks have an in-state rivalry with the Oregon State Beavers in which they play for the Platypus Trophy. The rivalry, dubbed the Civil War, has been scored across ten different sports that the two universities share over the past nine years. The series is currently tied 4-4-1.^[17]

The Oregon Ducks and the Washington Huskies have enjoyed a border rivalry that some consider to be even more fierce than the respective teams’ in-state rivalries. The rivalry began to build steam in 1948, when the Ducks and the California Golden Bears tied for the conference win and the Huskies’ vote went to Cal which inked them in for a trip to the Rose Bowl. A few years later, there was a move to remove Oregon, Oregon State, and Washington State from the Pacific Coast Conference (whose history the Pac-10 claims as its own) and the Huskies did not object.^[18]

Relationship with Nike

Nike co-founder Phil Knight ran in the University of Oregon Track & Field program under the other Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman. Knight graduated from the University of Oregon in 1959 with a bachelor’s degree in accounting and went on to earn an M.B.A. at Stanford University.^[19] Knight returned to Oregon and with Bowerman, also a University of Oregon alumnus, later founded Blue Ribbon Sports in 1964, which officially became Nike in 1978. In 1970, Bill Bowerman revolutionized the athletic shoe by pouring molten rubber into a waffle iron, creating a prototype rubber sole. University of Oregon distance runner Steve Prefontaine became the first major track athlete to wear Nike shoes and converted many of his peers to the Nike brand.^[20]

Nike has maintained a close relationship with UO ever since, manufacturing all university logo clothing and uniforms for the football team, including research prototypes for high-tech "smart clothes", such as jerseys with cooling systems.^[15] Numerous University of Oregon graduates have also gone on to become executives, designers, and business partners of Nike such as Tinker Hatfield and Dan Wieden.

Phil Knight has personally donated significant amounts to the University for both academic and athletic aspirations, including significant amounts toward the Knight Library, the Knight Law Center, numerous endowed chairs, support for the track & field program, the Autzen Stadium expansion, and a $100 million donation to create the Oregon Athletics Legacy Fund.^[21][22]

Controversy surrounding Nike's labor practices precipitated protests in 2000 led by a group of students calling themselves the Human Rights Alliance. Protests included a 10 day tent city occupation of the lawns in front of Johnson Hall, the main administration building, demanding the university join the Worker Rights Consortium.^[23]

University President Dave Frohnmayer signed a one year contract with the WRC, causing Phil Knight to withdraw a previous $30 million commitment toward the Autzen Stadium expansion project and no further donations toward the University.^[24][25] Nike, since 1998, had actively improved worker conditions abroad^[20] and strongly endorsed the Fair Labor Association, an association with similar aspirations of the WRC.^[26] In a public statement, Phil Knight criticized the WRC for having unrealistic provisions and called it misguided while praising the FLA for being balanced in its approach.^[27] The students disagreed, saying the FLA has conflicting interests, but President Dave Frohnmayer along with several others agreed with Knight in that the WRC provides unbalanced representation.^[28][29]

Citing a legal opinion from the University Counsel, President Frohnmayer in October 2000, released a statement saying that the University could not pay its membership dues for the WRC since the WRC was neither an incorporated entity nor had tax-exempt status and to do so was a violation of state law. The Oregon University System on February 16, 2001 enacted a mandate that all institutions within the OUS choose business partners from a politically neutral standpoint, barring all universities in Oregon from membership in the WRC and the FLA.^[30] Following the dissolved relationship between the university and the WRC, Phil Knight reinstated the donation and increased the amount to over $50 million dollars.^[31] Since then, activity on the subject died down and Frohnmayer believed that the leaders of the protest lost their foothold since they did not represent the majority of students on campus.^[32]

See also

• Oregon Sports Hall of Fame

References

1. ^ Peterson, Anne (2010-10-20). "Steady progress since mid-90s created No. 1 Oregon". Yahoo Sports. http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=ap-t25-oregonsevolution. Retrieved 2010-10-20. 
2. ^ "ESPN College Football Nation". ESPN.com. http://myespn.go.com/blogs/ncfnation?tag=what%20we%20learned%202. Retrieved 2008-09-07.  "Washington gets drubbed on the road by its arch-rival and then falls an extra point short against 15th-ranked BYU in front of frustrated Huskies fans."
3. ^ "How many NCAA Division I championships has your school won?". NCAA website. Archived from the original on 2007-11-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20071111045532/http://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/champs_listing1.html. Retrieved 2007-12-06.  (site not yet updated to include 2007 Cross Country title)
4. ^ ^{a b} Oregon Sports History Timeline
5. ^ Peterson, Anne (2008-06-19). "Makeover of Hayward Field gets favorable review". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2008-06-19-821105524_x.htm. Retrieved March 18, 2009. 
6. ^ Rose Bowl History chart
7. ^ ^{a b} 2005 Oregon Ducks Media Guide
8. ^ Athletics and the University of Oregon – Bill Hayward
9. ^ Athletics and the University of Oregon – Bill Bowerman
10. ^ Athletics and the University of Oregon – Bill Dellinger
11. ^ Athletics and the University of Oregon – Leaders of the Long Distance Decades
12. ^ "Ducks resuscitating baseball after 26-year hiatus". ESPN. 2007-07-13. http://sports.espn.go.com/ncaa/news/story?id=2935550. Retrieved March 19, 2009. 
13. ^ Bellamy, Ron (2007-09-07). "Oregon strikes gold by hiring Horton as its baseball coach". The Register Guard. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-32822976_ITM. Retrieved March 19, 2009. 
14. ^ Oregon Gridiron
15. ^ ^{a b} Fish, Mike (2006-01-13). "Just Do It!". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=2285500. Retrieved March 19, 2009. 
16. ^ GoDucks.com About Hayward Field
17. ^ "Northwest Dodge Dealers Civil War Series". Civil War Series. Archived from the original on 2008-06-02. http://web.archive.org/web/20080602061528/http://www.oregonlive.com/sites/civilwar/civilwarseries.html. Retrieved 2008-07-13. 
18. ^ Raley, Dan (2004-10-29). "Nothing neighborly about Huskies vs. Ducks". Seattle Post Intelligencer. http://www.seattlepi.com/huskies/197309_husk29.html. Retrieved March 23, 2009. 
19. ^ Oregon Blue Book: Phil Knight
20. ^ ^{a b} Nike Timeline
21. ^ Knight contributions fact sheet
22. ^ "Knight’s $100 million gift to bankroll Oregon athletics fund". ESPN. 2007-08-21. http://waddle.uoregon.edu/?id=820. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
23. ^ Ripke, Simone (2000-04-05). "We’re not going to leave". Oregon Daily Emerald. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2000/04/05/News/Were-Not.Going.To.Leave-1971980.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
24. ^ Lang, Jeremy (2001-04-04). "Old issues, new strategies". Oregon Daily Emerald. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2001/04/04/News/Old-Issues.New.Strategies-1973596.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
25. ^ Romano, Ben (2000-04-24). "Knight pulls all money". Oregon Daily Emerald. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2000/04/24/News/Knight.Pulls.All.Money-1963987.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
26. ^ Romano, Ben (2000-04-25). "Nike backs worker rights through FLA, but not WRC". Oregon Daily Emerald. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2000/04/25/News/Nike-Backs.Worker.Rights.Through.Fla.But.Not.Wrc-1963988.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
27. ^ "Statement from Nike founder and CEO Philip H. Knight regarding the University of Oregon". Oregon Daily Emerald. 2000-04-24. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2000/04/24/News/Statement.From.Nike.Founder.And.Ceo.Philip.H.Knight.Regarding.The.University.Of-1963996.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
28. ^ Romano, Ben (2000-09-25). "Great debate: WRC vs. FLA". Oregon Daily Emerald. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2000/09/25/News/Great.Debate.Wrc.Vs.Fla-1971583.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
29. ^ Friedman, Thomas (2000-06-20). "Foreign Affairs; Knight Is Right". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/20/opinion/foreign-affairs-knight-is-right.html. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
30. ^ Adams, Andrew (2001-03-05). "OUS policy won’t stop labor debate". Oregon Daily Emerald. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2001/03/05/News/Ous-Policy.Wont.Stop.Labor.Debate-1973368.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
31. ^ Peterson, Anne (2004-11-19). "Nike's Phil Knight resigns as CEO". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2002095212_nike19.html. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 
32. ^ Lang, Jeremy (2001-09-17). "WRC vanishes on campus, but still keeps growing". Oregon Daily Emerald. http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2001/09/17/UndefinedSection/Wrc-Vanishes.On.Campus.But.Still.Keeps.Growing-1974639.shtml. Retrieved March 24, 2009. 

External links

• University of Oregon homepage
• Oregon Athletics
• Leadership and Legacy: Athletics and the University of Oregon