Mederma

Mederma is a topical product used to improve scar appearance. It is a gel based on an onion extract and produced by Merz Pharmaceuticals^[1] of Frankfurt, Germany. Mederma's marketing claims it can make scars "softer, smoother, and less noticeable".^[2] Generic versions are sold under the name Cepalin.

Effectiveness

One 2006 clinical trial found no statistically significant change in hypertrophic scar appearance from products of this type compared to the standard petrolatum emollient,^[3] while a 1999 pilot trial found an onion extract gel less effective than the petrolatum.^[4] In 2010 a 54-person trial funded by Merz found that an onion extract cream improved the appearance of stretch marks.^[5]

Basic research and animal testing suggest the gel could be effective. A 1996 study into the therapeutic values of onion and garlic found that they may act as an anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic^[6] and in 2002, researchers found that Mederma improved collagen organization after injury in rabbits.^[7]

Active ingredient

Allium cepa, the common onion, is the active content of Mederma ^[7]. Onions contain a readily available^[8] and highly researched bioflavonoid with antihistamine and antiproliferative effects on both normal and malignant cells.

Full ingredients

Water (purified), PEG-4, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Allium cepa (onion) bulb extract, xanthan gum, allantoin, methylparaben, sorbic acid, fragrance.^[9]

Similar product

Merz Pharmaceuticals also produces Contractubex for scars, which also contains onion extract in addition to other ingredients. Contractubex has reportedly been found effective in clinical trials.^[10]

References

1. ^ MEDERMA Skin Care for SCARS
2. ^ MEDERMA Skin Care for SCARS Learning Center
3. ^ Chung VQ, Kelley L, Marra D, Jiang SB (February 2006). "Onion extract gel versus petrolatum emollient on new surgical scars: prospective double-blinded study". Dermatol Surg 32 (2): 193–7. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32045.x. PMID 16442038. 
4. ^ Jackson BA, Shelton AJ (April 1999). "Pilot study evaluating topical onion extract as treatment for postsurgical scars". Dermatol Surg 25 (4): 267–9. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08240.x. PMID 10417579. 
5. ^ WebMD. Onion Cream Treats New Stretch Marks.
6. ^ K. Augusti, Therapeutic values of onion (Allium cepa L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.), Indian J Exp Biol 34 (1996), pp. 634–640.
7. ^ ^{a b} Saulis, Alexandrina S. M.D.; Mogford, Jon H. Ph.D.; Mustoe, Thomas A. M.D. (2002). "Effect of Mederma on Hypertrophic Scarring in the Rabbit Ear Model". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 110 (1): 177–183. doi:10.1097/00006534-200207000-00029. PMID 12087249. 
8. ^ quercetin - Google Product Search
9. ^ Mederma Gel patient advice, including possible side effects
10. ^ Ho WS, Ying SY, Chan PC, Chan HH (July 2006). "Use of onion extract, heparin, allantoin gel in prevention of scarring in chinese patients having laser removal of tattoos: a prospective randomized controlled trial eczema". Dermatol Surg 32 (7): 891–6. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32192.x. PMID 16875470.