Winchester, Tennessee

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Winchester, Tennessee
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

imagesize = 250px
image_caption = Franklin County Courthouse in Winchester


image_

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Winchester, Tennessee


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Tennessee
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Franklin

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 27.6
area_land_km2 = 25.8
area_water_km2 = 1.8
area_total_sq_mi = 10.7
area_land_sq_mi = 10.0
area_water_sq_mi = 0.7

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 7329
population_density_km2 = 283.6
population_density_sq_mi = 734.6

timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 298
elevation_ft = 978
latd = 35 |latm = 11 |lats = 18 |latNS = N
longd = 86 |longm = 6 |longs = 45 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 37398
area_code = 931
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 47-81080GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1274848GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Winchester is a city in and the county seat of Franklin County, Tennessee, United States.GR|6 The population was 7,329 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Tullahoma, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Winchester was created as the seat of justice for Franklin County by act of the Tennessee Legislature on November 22, 1809. The town is named for James Winchester, a soldier in the American Revolution, first Speaker of the Tennessee Legislature, and a Brigadier General in the War of 1812. The Mary Sharp College (originally the "Tennessee and Alabama Female Institute") was founded in 1851 by Dr. Z. C. Graves and the Baptist Church. Though a women's college, it offered a classical curriculum based upon what was being offered at the time by Amherst College, Brown University, and the University of Virginia. It closed in 1896. [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=M023]

The city was occupied first by Confederate and then by Union troops during the Civil War. It lay on the line of retreat to Chattanooga followed by the Confederate Army of Tennessee during the campaign of 1863.

Recreation in Winchester received a significant boost when the Tennessee Valley Authority started construction of the Tims Ford Dam along the Elk River in 1966. The project was complete in 1972 and Tims Ford Lake is now known for excellent boating and bass fishing opportunities.

The city hosts an annual Dogwood Festival each April.

Geography

Winchester is located at coor dms|35|11|18|N|86|6|45|W|city (35.188390, -86.112525)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.7 square miles (27.6 km²), of which, 10.0 square miles (25.8 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it (6.47%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 7,329 people, 2,992 households, and 2,013 families residing in the city. The population density was 734.6 people per square mile (283.5/km²). There were 3,318 housing units at an average density of 332.6/sq mi (128.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.51% White, 12.35% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.23% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.25% of the population.

There were 2,992 households out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 83.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $41,183. Males had a median income of $31,959 versus $21,629 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,533. About 13.3% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.6% of those under age 18 and 19.4% of those age 65 or over.

Famous residents

For a relatively small town, Winchester has counted a large number of citizens who became eminent beyond its borders.

Four governors of Tennessee were born in or lived there:
*Albert Smith Marks
*Isham G. Harris
*Peter F. Turney
*Henry Horton

Three natives have been formally honored by the British Crown:
*Sir John Templeton, financier and philanthropist
*Sir Francis Joseph Campbell, pioneer in educating the blind
*Lady Ida Beasly Elliott, missionary in Burma

Winchester was also the birthplace of:
*Reuben Davis (representative), was a United States Representative from Mississippi
*Dinah Shore, singer and TV personality
*Phillip Fulmer, the current Head Coach of the University of Tennessee football team.

In addition, President Andrew Jackson once owned considerable property in the town.

References

External links

* [http://www.franklincountychamber.com/ Chamber of Commerce page]
* [http://www.city-data.com/city/Winchester-Tennessee.html City-data.com Winchester page]
* [http://www.winchester-tn.com/history.html City history from the Winchester Planning Department]
* [http://www.tennesseebackroads.org/trails.htm Civil War trail in Winchester]
* [http://www.winchesterdogwoodfestival.com/ Winchester Dogwood Festival]