- Orders of magnitude (specific energy density)
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This is a table of specific energy densities by magnitude. Unless otherwise noted, these values assume standard ambient temperature and pressure.
List of orders of magnitude for specific energy density Order of magnitude
J/(kg)Specific energy density Storage method 101 1 gravitational potential energy stored by raising any material by 1 meter (near the Earth's surface) 102 2.8 day laborer (for that day) 4 heel-strike generator using electrostrictive polymers 103 104 105 2.16 NiMH rechargeable batteries 6.12 lead acid car batteries 6.3M Li-ion watch batteries 107 1.6 wood fuel 1.7 protein (about 4 nutritional calories per gram)[1] carbohydrates (about 4 nutritional calories per gram)[2] 2.5 ethanol 2.9 alcohol (about 7 nutritional calories per gram) 3.8 fat (about 9 nutritional calories per gram)[3] 4.4 petrol (gasoline)[4] 108 1.2 hydrogen 1013 8.6 nuclear fission: natural uranium in fast breeder reactor 1014 5.76 nuclear fusion: deuterium-tritium 1016 ~8.9876 matter-antimatter annihilation: indeterminate matter and antimatter See also
- Energies per unit mass
References
- ^ "Energy Density of Protein". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/DavidDukhan.shtml. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ^ "Energy Density of Carbohydrates". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2007/AnuragPanda.shtml. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ^ "Energy Density of Fats". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/PingZhang.shtml. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ^ Golnik, Arthur (2003). "Energy Density of Gasoline". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/ArthurGolnik.shtml.
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