Ashland, Chemung County, New York

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Ashland, New York
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
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pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of New York
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Chemung
government_footnotes =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 37.6
area_land_km2 = 36.6
area_water_km2 = 0.9
area_total_sq_mi = 14.5
area_land_sq_mi = 14.1
area_water_sq_mi = 0.4

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 1951
population_density_km2 = 53.3
population_density_sq_mi = 138.0

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 252
elevation_ft = 827
latd = 42 |latm = 1 |lats = 21 |latNS = N
longd = 76 |longm = 44 |longs = 22 |longEW = W

postal_code_type =
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blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-02781
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0978691
website =
footnotes =

Ashland is a town in Chemung County, New York, USA. The population was 1,951 at the 2000 census. The town is named after the home of Henry Clay.

The Town of Ashland is on the south border of the county, south of Elmira, New York. It is part of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area'.

History

In 1779 the Battle of Newtown, a consequence of the Sullivan Expedition, was fought in the north part of the town.

The first settlers arrived around 1788. The Town of Ashland was formed in 1867 from the parts of the Towns of Chemung, Elmira and Southport. The founders of the town wanted to name it after a prominent citizen, R.C. Lockwood, but he suggested the name "Ashland." Ashland was the last town created in Chemung County.

Growing and shipping tobacco was a popular endeavor after 1858.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 14.5 square miles (37.6 km²), of which, 14.1 square miles (36.6 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²) of it (2.55%) is water.

The Chemung River flows across the town. The south town line of Ashland is the border of Pennsylvania.

New York State Route 14, New York State Route 17, and New York State Route 427 are highways in the town. New York State Route 367 is a short state highway near Wellsburg.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 1,951 people, 785 households, and 518 families residing in the town. The population density was 138.0 people per square mile (53.3/km²). There were 839 housing units at an average density of 59.3/sq mi (22.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.51% White, 0.36% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.

There were 785 households out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the town the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $33,629, and the median income for a family was $40,882. Males had a median income of $32,012 versus $21,553 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,749. About 8.7% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Ashland

*Baldwin Island -- An island in the Chemung River north of Wellsburg.
*Big Island -- An island in the Chemung River northwest of Baldwin Island.
*Comfort Hill -- A prominent hill in the center of the town.
*Lowman -- A hamlet, partly in the town, north of the Chemung River on NY-17 at the intersection of County Road 8.
*Newtown Battlefield Reservation -- The site of the Battle of Newtown is in the north part of the town by the Chemung River.
* Wellsburg -- The Village of Wellsburg near the Pennsylvania border. It is named after early settler, Abner Wells.

References

External links

* [http://www.rootsweb.com/~nychemun/ashlandc.htm History and related information about Ashland]