Dual Irish international footballers

Bill Lacey, one of the earliest dual internationals

Dual Irish international footballers are a group of Irish international footballers who, between 1908 and March 1950, played for the international teams selected by both the (Northern) Irish Football Association and the Football Association of (the Republic of) Ireland. During this era at least 39 players represented both teams at a senior level. ^{[1] [2]}

Irish FA v FA of Ireland

Between 1884 and 1924, Ireland was represented at football by a single national team, selected by the Belfast-based Irish Football Association. However in 1920, Ireland was partitioned into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. The latter eventually became the Irish Free State and then Republic of Ireland. Amid these political upheavals, a rival association, the Football Association of Ireland, was founded in Dublin and from 1924 it organised their own international team - the Irish Free State national football team. In subsequent years both the IFA and the FAI claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. As a result between 1924 and 1950, there were in effect two Ireland national football teams chosen by the two rival associations.

Between 1928 and 1946 the IFA was not affiliated to FIFA and the two teams co-existed, never competing in the same competition.^[3] The IFA XI played in the British Home Championship while the FAI XI competed in both the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup. Despite this, however, there were occasions when the teams fixtures clashed and this led to some players having to choose which team to play for. In April 1931 both Tom Farquharson and Peter Kavanagh chose to play for the FAI XI against Spain instead of playing for the IFA XI against Wales. In November 1937 the roles were reversed when Tommy Breen chose to play for the IFA XI in a 1938 British Home Championship game against Scotland on November 10 instead of playing for the FAI XI in a 1938 World Cup qualifier against Norway on November 7. In 1938 Bill Hayes found himself in a similar position. He was called up by the FAI XI to play against Poland on November 13. However he had also been called up by the IFA XI to play against England on November 16. Like Breen, he chose to withdraw from the FAI selection.

Fixtures played in close proximity also led to some unusual situations. In 1936 Jimmy Kelly had the unique experience of playing for two winning Irish teams within a week. On March 11 he helped the IFA XI beat Wales 3-2 at Celtic Park, Belfast. Then on March 17 he was on the winning side again as the FAI XI defeated Switzerland 1-0 at Dalymount Park. In September 1946 Johnny Carey and Bill Gorman actually played for both Ireland teams against England within three days of each other. On September 28, 1946 at Windsor Park they both played for the IFA XI in a 7-2 defeat. Then on September 30, 1946 at Dalymount Park they both played for the first ever FAI XI to play England. Despite a credible performance, the FAI XI lost 1-0. ^{[4] [5]}

Another unusual situation eventually led to the ending of the dual mandate. In 1950 both teams entered the World Cup. On March 8, 1950, in a qualifier against Wales at the Racecourse Ground, the IFA XI included four players - Tom Aherne, Reg Ryan, Davy Walsh and the captain Con Martin - who were born in the Irish Free State. All four players had previously played for the FAI XI in their qualifiers and as a result had played for two different associations in the same FIFA World Cup tournament. This led to FIFA intervention, after complaints from the FAI. ^[6] FIFA subsequently restricted players' eligibility based on the political border and in 1953 ruled neither team could be referred to as Ireland, decreeing that for future World Cups, the FAI team be officially designated as the Republic of Ireland, while the IFA team was to become Northern Ireland. .^[7]

The issue over international eligibility continues to be disputed between the two associations, highlighted in 2007 by the Darron Gibson case. Gibson, who was born in Derry, opted to play for the Republic of Ireland instead of Northern Ireland.^[8][9] The issue was referred to FIFA and has even been discussed in the Northern Ireland Assembly.^[10][11][12]

Free State dual internationals

The vast majority of the players involved were born in what is now the Republic of Ireland and were selected to play for the IFA XI. The earliest dual internationals - Dinny Hannon, Bill Lacey, Patsy Gallacher, Mick O'Brien, Tom Farquharson, Frank Collins and Ed Brookes - all initially represented the IFA XI before the FAI began organising a team. After 1924 they all went onto played for the FAI XI.

Dinny Hannon became the first ever dual Irish international in 1924 when he played for the Irish Free State at the 1924 Olympic Games, playing against Bulgaria in their first ever senior international on May 28. ^[13] He had previously made 6 appearances for the IFA XI between 1908 and 1913.

Name	IFA XI			FAI XI
	Years	Apps	Goals	Years	Apps	Goals
Dinny Hannon	1908–1913	6	1	1924	2	0
Bill Lacey	1909–1924	23	3	1927–1930	3	1
Patsy Gallacher	1919–1927	11	0	1931	1	0
Ed Brookes	1920	1	0	1924	1	3
Mick O'Brien	1921–1927	10	0	1927–1932	4	0
Frank Collins	1922	1	0	1924–1927	2	0
Tom Farquharson	1923–1925	7	0	1929–1931	4	0
Christy Martin	1925	1	0	1927	1	0
Jimmy Dunne	1928–1932	7	4	1930–1939	15	13
Harry Duggan	1929–1935	8	0	1927–1937	5	1
Peter Kavanagh	1929	1	0	1931	2	0
Jimmy Kelly	1931–1936	11	4	1932–1936	5	2
Alex Stevenson	1933–1947	19	5	1932–1948	7	0
Paddy Moore	1932	1	0	1931–1936	9	7
Tommy Breen	1935–1946	13	0	1937–1947	5	0
Tom Davis	1936	1	1	1936–1938	4	4
Kevin O'Flanagan	1946	2	0	1937–1947	10	3
Johnny Carey	1946–1949	9	0	1937–1952	27	3
Owen Madden	1937	1	0	1936	1	1
Bill Hayes	1937–1938	4	0	1946–1947	2	0
Bill Gorman	1946–1948	4	0	1936–1947	13	0
Paddy Farrell	1938	1	0	1937	2	0
Matt O'Mahoney	1938	1	0	1938–1939	6	0
Ned Weir	1939	1	0	1939	3	0
Billy Walsh	1944–1948	6	0	1946–1950	9	0
Davy Walsh	1946–1950	11	7	1946–1953	20	5
Tom Aherne	1946–1950	6	0	1946–1953	16	0
Peter Farrell	1946–1950	7	0	1946–1953	28	3
Tommy Eglington	1946–1948	6	0	1946–1953	24	2
Con Martin	1946–1950	6	0	1946–1956	30	6
Jackie O'Driscoll	1948–1949	3	0	1948–1949	3	0
Rory Keane	1948	1	0	1948–1949	4	0
Reg Ryan	1950	1	0	1946–1953	16	3

Northern Irish dual internationals

Between 1931 and 1946 at least six players from Northern Ireland also played for both teams. From 1924 until 1936, the FAI called their team the Irish Free State and generally just selected players who were born in what is now the Republic of Ireland. However during this period at least one Northerner, Harry Chatton, also represented the FAI after having previously played for the IFA XI. On March 17, 1936 for the game against Switzerland, the FAI referred to their team as Ireland for the first time and subsequently declared their intention to follow the IFA and select players from throughout the island. In 1937 the FAI’s case was strengthened after the introduction of the Constitution of Ireland, and in particular Articles 2 and 3 which declared that the whole of Ireland formed one "national territory".^[14]

In 1936 and 1937 several Northerners including, Hugh Connolly, Davy Jordan, John Feenan, Mick Hoy, Tommy Donnelly and Jackie Brown all played for the FAI XI. However of these only Brown ever player for the IFA XI and became a dual international. In June 1946 when the FAI XI toured the Iberian Peninsula the squad included four Northern Irish players - Billy McMillan, Jackie Vernon, Jimmy McAlinden and Paddy Sloan - all of whom had previously played for the IFA XI. Sloan earned the FAI XI a surprise victory when he scored the only goal in a 1-0 win against Spain.

Name	IFA XI			FAI XI
	Years	Apps	Goals	Years	Apps	Goals
Harry Chatton	1924–1925	3	0	1931–1934	3	0
Jackie Brown	1935–1939	10	1	1937	2	1
Jimmy McAlinden	1937–1948	5	0	1946	2	0
Billy McMillan	1944–1946	4	0	1946	2	0
Jackie Vernon	1944–1951	21	0	1946	2	0
Paddy Sloan	1945–1947	3	1	1946	2	1

Amateur internationals

In addition to full internationals, a number of FAI XI internationals also represented the IFA XI at amateur level. In 1931 Fred Horlacher and Jimmy Bermingham both played for an IFA Amateur XI in a 3-1 win against England Amateurs. They played against the wishes of the FAI and were subsequently suspended by the association for three months. Bermingham, who had made his only FAI appearance in 1929, was never capped again, but Horlacher became a regular international during the 1930s ^[15][16]

Name	IFA Amateur XI			FAI XI
	Years	Apps	Goals	Years	Apps	Goals
Jack McCarthy	1921	2	0	1924–1930	6	0
Fred Horlacher	1931	1	?	1930–1936	7	2
Jimmy Bermingham	1931	1	?	1929	1	0

After 1950

Since 1950 no Irish footballer has played for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland at senior level. However both Alan Kernaghan and Darron Gibson were capped as schoolboy internationals for Northern Ireland before going onto represent the Republic at senior level. In addition Tony Kane has represented both for the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland at under-21 level. Together with Michael O'Connor and Marc Wilson, Gibson and Kane are one of several Northern Irish footballers, involved in an ongoing dispute between the IFA and the FAI over international eligibility. The dispute emerged after the Good Friday Agreement allowed people born in Northern Ireland to claim either Republic of Ireland and/or United Kingdom nationality.^[17][18]

Name	Northern Ireland				Republic of Ireland
	Years	Apps	Goals	Level	Years	Apps	Goals	Level
Alan Kernaghan	19xx	?	?	Schoolboy	1992–1996	22	1	Senior
Darron Gibson	2xxx	?	?	Schoolboy	2007	2	0	Senior
Tony Kane	2007–2008	5	0	U21	2006–2007	5	0	U21

See also

• FIFA eligibility rules

References

1. ^ Northern Ireland’s Footballing Greats
2. ^ Players Appearing for Two or More Countries
3. ^ Fulton, Gareth (2005). "Northern Catholic fans of Republic of Ireland soccer". In Alan Bairner. Sport and the Irish : Histories, Identities, Issues. Dublin: UCD Press. pp. 145. ISBN 1-904558-33-X. 
4. ^ Ryan, Sean (1997). The Boys in Green: the FAI international story. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-85158-939-2. 
5. ^ England international results
6. ^ Ryan, Sean (1997). The Boys in Green: the FAI international story. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-85158-939-2. 
7. ^ Byrne, Peter (1996). Football Asssociation of Ireland: 75 years. Dublin: Sportsworld. ISBN 1-900110-06-7. 
8. ^ "Gibson can't play for Republic, says Wells": Stuart McKinley, Belfast Telegraph (January 31, 2007). Retrieved February 2, 2007.
9. ^ "Republic up ante in Gibson cap row": Daily Mail (September 6, 2007)
10. ^ Fifa to discuss Irish player row
11. ^ Fifa unable to clarify Irish row
12. ^ Northern Ireland minister warns of sectarian divide
13. ^ 1924 Olympic Games at Rsssf
14. ^ Ryan, Sean (1997). The Boys in Green: the FAI international story. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-85158-939-2. 
15. ^ Ryan, Sean (1997). The Boys in Green: the FAI international story. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-85158-939-2. 
16. ^ Northern Ireland Amateur Internationals
17. ^ FAI responds over NI defections
18. ^ www.independent.ie